Kepadatan tulang santriwati berhubungan dengan profil antropometri

https://doi.org/10.22146/ijcn.52311

Fillah Fithra Dieny(1*), Firdananda Fikri Jauharany(2), A Fahmy Arif Tsani(3), Ayu Rahadiyanti(4)

(1) Departemen Ilmu Gizi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Diponegoro / Center of Nutrition Research (CENURE) Universitas Diponegoro
(2) Departemen Ilmu Gizi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Diponegoro
(3) Departemen Ilmu Gizi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Diponegoro / Center of Nutrition Research (CENURE) Universitas Diponegoro
(4) Departemen Ilmu Gizi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Diponegoro / Center of Nutrition Research (CENURE) Universitas Diponegoro
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Santriwati’s bone mass density was associated with the anthropometric profile

Background: One group of female adolescents who had nutritional problems was Islamic boarding school students, namely santriwati. Low intake was supported by a poor diet profile that had a risk of developing osteopenia. The problem of osteopenia in adolescents could affect long-term calcium deposits and had an impact on old age and a high risk of osteoporosis.

Objective: This study aims to examine the relationship between diet profiles and anthropometric profiles with bone density in female students.

Methods: A cross-sectional study of 76 female students who were selected using a simple random sampling technique. Anthropometric profiles measured were body mass index, body fat percent, and waist circumference. Bone density was measured using Dual Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry (DXA). Nutrient intake profiles were obtained based on intake interviews used food recall form 6x24 hours. Data were analyzed using Spearman correlations.

Results: Most female students had normal nutritional status, and 14 female students (18.4%) had low bone density. The intake of energy, macronutrients (protein, fat, and carbohydrate), and micronutrients (phosphorus, calcium, and vitamin D) of female students were insufficient. There was a relationship between body mass index (p=0.036; r=0.241) and percent body fat (p=0.027; r=0.254) with bone density. However, the nutrient intake factor has no relationship with bone density (p>0.05).

Conclusions: Body mass index and body fat percent are positively correlated with female bone density.


Keywords


adolescents; body mass index; bone density; percent body fat

Full Text:

PDF


References

  1. Brown JE. Nutrition through the life cycle. 4th ed. USA: Wardsworth Cengange Learning; 2011.
  2. Taqhi STA, Dachlan DM, Fatimah S. Gambaran sistem penyelenggaraan makanan di Pondok Pesantren Hubulo Gorontalo. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia. 2014;10(4):241–7.
  3. Asriani A, Azis AA, Pagarra H. Hubungan asupan zat gizi dan status gizi dengan hasil belajar IPA Siswa pesantren MTs di Kabupaten Buru. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Inovasi Pembelajaran dan Penelitian Biologi Berbasis Potensi Alam; 2018 Mei 5; Makassar. Makassar: Jurusan Biologi FMIPA UNM; 2018.
  4. Kustiyanti D, Kartasurya MI. Adakah perbedaan status gizi antara remaja santriwati yang berpuasa dan tidak berpuasa senin kamis? (Studi di Pondok Pesantren Al Itqon Semarang). Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2017;5(3):129–37.
  5. Dieny FF. Permasalahan gizi pada remaja putri. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu; 2014.
  6. Noprisanti, Masrul, Defrin. Hubungan asupan protein, kalsium, phosfor, dan magnesium dengan kepadatan tulang pada remaja putri di SMP Negeri 5 Padang. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas. 2018;7(3):29–36. doi: 10.25077/jka.v7i0.867
  7. Faizah LN, Fitranti DY. Hubungan Asupan protein, fosfor, dan kalsium dengan kepadatan tulang pada wanita dewasa awal. Journal of Nutrition College. 2015;4(4):335–41. doi: 10.14710/jnc.v4i4.10106
  8. Sugondo S. Obesitas. In: Buku ajar ilmu penyakit dalam edisi III. IV. Jakarta: FK UI; 2006.
  9. Gallagher D, Heymsfield SB, Heo M, Jebb SA, Murgatroyd PR, Sakamoto Y. Healthy percentage body fat ranges: an approach for developing guidelines based on body mass index. Am J Clin Nutr. 2000;72(3):694–701. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/72.3.694
  10. Widyakarya Nasional Pangan dan Gizi. Widyakarya nasional pangan dan gizi. Jakarta: Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia; 2004.
  11. Paola P, Maria DR, Francesco C, ErnestoC, Maurizio M, Eugenio Q, et al. Screening and early diagnosis of osteoporosis through X-ray and ultrasound based techniques). World J Radiol. 2013;5(11):398–410. doi: 10.4329/wjr.v5.i11.398
  12. Schousboe JT, Shepherd JA, Bilezikian JP, Baim S. Executive summary of the 2013 International Society for Clinical Densitometry Position Development Conference on bone densitometry. J Clin Densitom. 2013;16(4):455–66. doi: 10.1016/j.jocd.2013.08.004
  13. Jeon HC, Lee K, Kim J, Park TJ, Kang DW, Park DJ. The relationship between body fat percent and bone mineral density in Korean adolescents: The Fifth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES V-1), 2010. Korean J Fam Med. 2014;35(6):303–8. doi: 10.4082/kjfm.2014.35.6.303
  14. Hsu YH, Venners SA, Terwedow HA, Feng Y, Niu T, Xu X, et al. Relation of body composition, fat mass, and serum lipids to osteoporotic fractures and bone mineral density in Chinese men and women. Am J Clin Nutr. 2006;83(1):146–54. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/83.1.146
  15. Atri AE, Malandhis A, Rashidlamir A, Shabani M. The relationship between body weight, body mass index (BMI) and bone mineral density (BMD) of the lumbar spine and femoral neck in professional cyclist of Iran and Tour de France’. Iranian Journal of Health and Physical Activity. 2013;4(1):67–71.
  16. Hendrijantini N, Alie R, Setiawati R, Astuti ER, Wardhana MP. The correlation of bone mineral density (BMD), body mass index (BMI) and osteocalcin in postmenopausal women. Biol Med. 2016;8:319.
  17. Maggio AB, Belli DC, Puigdefabregas JW, Rizzoli R, Farpour-Lambert NJ, Beghetti M, et al. High bone density in adolescents with obesity is related to fat mass and serum leptin concentrations. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2014;58(6):723–8. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000000297
  18. El Hage R, Moussa E, Jacob C. Bone mineral content and density in obese, overweight, and normal-weighted sedentary adolescent girls. J Adolesc Health. 2010;47(6):591–5. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2010.04.018
  19. Mosca LN, Goldberg TB, da Silva VN, da Silva CC, Kurokawa CS, Bisi Rizzo AC, et al. Excess body fat negatively affects bone mass in adolescents. Nutrition. 2014;30(7–8):847–52. doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2013.12.003
  20. Viljakainen HT, Pekkinen M, Saarnio E, Karp H, Lamberg-Allardt C, Makitie O. Dual effect of adipose tissue on bone health during growth. Bone. 2011;48(2):212–7. doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2010.09.022
  21. Elefteriou F, Takeda S, Ebihara K, Magre J, Patano N, Kim CA, et al. Serum leptin level is a regulator of bone mass. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2004;101(9):3258–63. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0308744101
  22. Gnudi S, Sitta E, Fiumi N. Relationship between body composition and bone mineral density in women with and without osteoporosis: relative contribution of lean and fat mass. J Bone Miner Metab. 2007;25(5):326–32. doi: 10.1007/s00774-007-0758-8
  23. Rhie YJ, Lee KH, Chung SC, Kim HS, Kim DH. Effects of body composition, leptin, and adiponectin on bone mineral density in prepubertal girl. J Korean Med Sci. 2010;25(8):1187–90. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2010.25.8.1187
  24. Levis S, Lagari VS. The role of diet in osteoporosis prevention and management. Curr Osteoporos Rep. 2012;10(4):296–302. doi: 10.1007/s11914-012-0119-y
  25. Oselame CS, de Matos O, Oselame GB, Neves EB. Analysis of total calorie, calcium and protein intake and relationship with bone mineral density in postmenopausal women. Rev Bras Geriatr Gerontol. 2016;19(4):653–60. doi: 10.1590/1809-98232016019.150127
  26. Teegarden D, Lyle RM, Proulx WR, Johnston CC, Weaver CM. Previous milk consumption is associated with greater bone density in young women. Am J Clin Nutr. 1999;69(5):1014–7. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/69.5.1014
  27. Weaver CM, Bischoff-Ferrari H, Daly RM, Wong MS. Nutritional influences on bone health: 10th International Symposium. Switzerland: Springer Nature; 2018.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ijcn.52311

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 4333 | views : 4907

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia (JGKI) Indexed by:
 
  

  free
web stats View My Stats