Potensi glukomanan pada tepung porang sebagai agen anti-obesitas pada tikus dengan induksi diet tinggi lemak

https://doi.org/10.22146/ijcn.22751

Choirun Nissa(1*), Indah Juliana Madjid(2)

(1) Program Studi Ilmu Gizi, STIKes Widya Cipta Husada Malang
(2) Program Studi Ilmu Gizi, STIKes Widya Cipta Husada Malang
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Background: Epidemiological studies indicate that the global prevalence of obesity has increased. Glucomannan is a water-soluble, non-starch polysaccharide, known as soluble fiber. Glucomannan has the ability to lower blood cholesterol levels and blood glucose levels, weight loss and affects the activity of intestinal and immune system function.

Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of glucomannan derived from konjac flour as antiobesity agent on body weight and food intake in rats induced by high-fat diet.

Method: Research was conducted in the Pharmacology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, University of Brawijaya. This study uses a true experimental research design. Animals were divided into six groups, normal group, normal + konjac flour, obese group, obese group + konjac flour 100 mg/kg body weight, obese group + konjac flour 200 mg/kg body weight, obese group + konjac flour 400 mg/kg.

Results: Based on One-way ANOVA test, there is a significant difference (p: 0.000) on body weight after konjac flour treatment in all groups. Based on the Kruskal-Wallis test, there is a difference in food intake in various groups (p = 0.000).

Conclusion: It can be concluded that glucomannan derived from konjac flour can decrease body weight and food intake in rats induced by high-fat diet. 


Keywords


body weight; food intake; glucomannan; konjac flour; obesity

Full Text:

PDF


References

  1. Blundell JE. A psychobiological approach to appetite and weight control. In eating disorders and obesity: a comprehensive textbook. New York: Guilford Press; 2002.
  2. Hill JO, John CP. Environmental contributions to the obesity epidemic. Science 1998;(280):1371-4.
  3. Lyon, Michael R., Reichert, Ronald G. The effect of a novel viscous polysaccharide along with lifestyle changes on short-term weight loss and associated risk factors in overweight and obese adults: an observational retrospective clinical program analysis. Altern Med Rev 2010;15(1):68-75.
  4. Queenan KM, Stewart ML, Smith KN. Concentrated oat beta-glucan, a fermentable fiber, loers serum cholesterol in hypercholesterolemic adults in a randomized controlled trial. Nutr J 2007;(6):6-14.
  5. Chotigamas T, Sirisansaneeyakul S, Sripaoraya S, Gateprasert M, Vanichsriratana W. Process development for Konjac (Amorphophallus oncophyllus) glucomannan production using cell suspension culture technique. Proceedings TRF -master Research Congress IV (Science and Technology); 2010 March 30-31; Pattaya, Cholburi.
  6. Wootton NA, Luker-Brown, Westcott R.J. The extraction of a glucomannan polysaccharide from konjac corms (elephant yam, Amorphophallus rivierii). J Sci Food Agric 1993;61:429-33.
  7. Cani PD, Bibiloni R, Knauf C, Waget A, Neyrinck AM, Burcelin R. Changes in gut microbiota control: metabolic endotoxemia-induced inflammation in high-fat diet–induced obesity and diabetes in mice. Diabetes 2008;57(6):1470-81.
  8. King MW. Diabetes Mellitus. [series online] 2013 [cited 2014 Jun 12]. Available from: URL: http.//thebiomedicalbiochemistrypage.org.
  9. Wood RJ, Fernandez ML, Sharman MJ, Silvestre R, Greene CM, Volek JS. Effects of a carbohydrate-restricted diet with and without supplemental soluble fiber on plasma lowdensity lipoprotein cholesterol and other clinical markers of cardiovascular risk. Metabolism 2007;56(1):58-67.
  10. Birketvedt GS, Shimshi M, Erling T, Florholmen J. Experiences with three different fiber supplements in weight reduction. Med Sci Monit 2005;11(1):PI5-8.
  11. Johnson IT, Gee JM. Effect of gel-forming gums on the intestinal unstirred layer and sugar transport in vitro. Gut 1981;22(5):398-403.
  12. Elsenhans B, Zenker D, Caspary WF. Guarran effect on rat intestinal absorption. Gastroenterology 1984; 86(4):645-53.
  13. Scheppach W. Effects of short chain fatty acids on gut morphology and function. Gut 1994;35(1):S35-8.
  14. Besten den G, Eunen van K, AK Groen, K Venema, DJ Reijngoud, BM Bakker. The role of short-chain fatty acids in the interplay between diet, gut microbiota, and host energy metabolism. J Lipid Res 2013;54(9):2325-40.
  15. de Graaf C, Bloom WA, Smeets PA, Stafleu A, Hendriks HF. Biomarkers of satietion and satiety. Am J Clin Nutr 2004;79(6):946-61.
  16. Benini L, Castellani G, Brighenti F, Heaton W, Brentegani MT, Casiraghi MC. Gastric emptying of a solid meal is accelerated by the removal of dietary fibre naturally present on food. Gut 1995;36(6):825-30.
  17. Bergmann JF, Chassany O, Petit A, Triki R, Caulin C, Segrestaa JM. Correlation between echographic gastric emptying and appetite: influence of psyllium. Gut 1992;33(8):1042-3.
  18. Marciani L, Gowland PA, Spiller RC, Manoj P, Moore RJ, Fillery-Travis AJ. Gastric response to increased meal viscosity assessed by echo-planar magnetic resonance imaging in humans. J Nutr 2000;130(1):122-7.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ijcn.22751

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 7321 | views : 13579

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2016 Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia (JGKI) Indexed by:
 
  

  free
web stats View My Stats