Perilaku orang tua dalam pemberian makan dan status gizi anak usia 2-5 tahun
Ni Luh Agustini Purnama(1*), Lely Lusmilasari(2), Madarina Julia(3)
(1) STIKES Katolik St. Vincentius a Paulo Surabaya
(2) Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada
(3) Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan Anak Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Sardjito/Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Background: The issue of child nutrition is still a problem in developing countries, including Indonesia. Nowadays, there is double burden related to child nutrition, due to lack of nutrition that has not been resolved and at the same time, there is an increasing problem of excess nutrients. Parents are responsible for the care of children, including fulfilling a balanced nutritional intake.
Objective: To identify the relationship between parent’s behavior in feeding and nutritional status of children aged 2-5 years.
Method: Design used in this study was observational with the cross-sectional study was conducted 153 parents with children aged 2-5 years who fit the inclusion and exclusion criteria in the region of Integrated Health Center Catholic Hospital St. Vincentius a Paulo Surabaya. Parent’s behavior in feeding was assessed using the Comprehensive Feeding Practices Questionnaire (CFPQ) which consists of 49 questions and 12 behavioral aspects. The nutritional status of children assessed by weight indicator according to height (weight/height) were compared with z-score WHO 2006 standard. Data were analyzed using the Spearman correlation.
Results: The average nutritional status of children aged 2-5 years based on the weight/height z-score indicator was 0.17 indicating that is in normal condition. Parent’s behavior that involves children in the planning and preparation of meals, positively associated with nutritional status of children in all conditions of nutritional status of children who are very thin to obese (ρ=0.43; p=0.001). Pressure, when children eat, was negatively associated with nutritional status of children aged 2-5 years in normal nutritional status to obese (ρ=-0.34; p=0.001). Restriction of food intake to control body weight was positively associated with nutritional status of children aged 2-5 years in all conditions of nutritional status of children who are very thin to obese (ρ=0.29; p=0.001).
Conclusion: Parent’s behavior in feeding the children associated with nutritional status of children aged 2-5 years.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Orem DE, Taylor SG, Renpenning KM. Nursing concepts of practice. sixth. St. Louis: Mosby; 2001.
Lutter CK, Daelmans BMEG, de Onis M, Kothari MT, Ruel MT, Arimond M, Deitchler M, Dewey KG, Blössner M, Borghi E. Undernutrition, poor feeding practices, and low coverage of key nutrition interventions. Pediatrics 2011;128(6):e1418-27.
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Buku saku asuhan gizi di puskesmas pedoman pelayanan gizi bagi petugas kesehatan. Yuwono S, Monarto, Irianto S, editors. Jakarta: Kementrian Kesehatan RI; 2012.
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Riset kesehatan dasar (Riskesdas 2013). Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI; 2013.
WHO. Infant and young child feeding. Geneva: WHO Press; 2009.
Rodgers RF, Paxton SJ, Massey R, Campbell KJ, Wertheim EH, Skouteris H, Gibbons K. Maternal feeding practices predict weight gain and obesogenic eating behaviors in young children: a prospective study. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 2013;10:24.
Murashima M, Hoerr SL, Hughes SO, Kattelmann KK, Phillips BW. Maternal parenting behaviors during childhood relate to weight status and fruit and vegetable intake of college students. J Nutr Educ Behav 2012;44(6):556-63.
Hockenberry MJ, Wilson D. Wong’s nursing care of infants and children, 9e. St. Louis: Mosby; 2011.
Kolopaking R, Bardosono S, Fahmida U. Maternal self-efficacy in the home food environment: a qualitative study among low-income mothers of nutritionally at-risk children in an urban area of Jakarta, Indonesia. J Nutr Educ Behav 2011;43(3):180-8.
Chaidez V, Townsend M, Kaiser LL. Toddler-feeding practices among Mexican American mothers. A qualitative study. Appetite 2011;56(3):629-32.
Jansen PW, Roza SJ, Jaddoe VW, Mackenbach JD, Raat H, Hofman A, et al. Children’s eating behavior, feeding practices of parents and weight problems in early childhood: results from the population-based Generation R Study. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 2012;9(1):130.
Ernawati A. Hubungan Faktor sosial ekonomi, higiene sanitasi lingkungan, tingkat konsumsi dan infeksi dengan status gizi anak usia 2-5 tahun di Kabupaten Semarang [Tesis]. Semarang: Magister Gizi Masyarakat Program Pascasarjana Universitas Diponegoro; 2006.
Santi DY, Utama SP, Putranto AMH. Hubungan antara kondisi sosial ekonomi dan higiene sanitasi lingkungan dengan status gizi anak usia 2-5 tahun di Kecamatan Seginim Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan. Naturalis 2012;1(2):141-6.
Risma. Hubungan antara status pekerjaan ibu dengan status gizi dan perkembangan anak usia 1-3 tahun di Kecamatan Kadia Kota Kendar [Tesis]. Yogyakarta: Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Program Pasca Sarjana Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada; 2009.
Musher-Eizenman D, Holub S. Comprehensive feeding practices questionnaire: validation of a new measure of parental feeding practices. J Pediatr Psychol 2007;32(8):960-72.
Blissett J, Haycraft E, Farrow C. Inducing preschool children’ s emotional eating: relations with parental. Am J Clin Nutr 2010;92:359-65.
Gubernur Jawa Timur. Peraturan Gubernur Jawa Timur Nomor 78 tentang Upah Minimum Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Timur tahun 2014. Surabaya: Gubernur Jawa Timur; 2013.
Savage JS, Fisher JO, Birch LL. Parental influence on eating behavior. J Law Med Ethics 2008;35(1):22-34.
Kiefner-Burmeister AE, Hoffmann DA, Meers MR, Koball AM, Musher-eizenman DR. Food consumption by young children: a function of parental feeding goals and practices. Appetite 2014;74:6-11.
Musher-Eizenman DR, de Lauzon-Guillain B, Holub SC, Leporc E, Charles MA. Child and parent characteristics related to parental feeding practices. a cross-cultural examination in the US and France. Appetite 2009;52(1):89-95.
Forthun L. Family Nutrition: parenting and family life 1. Gainesville, Florida: The Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (IFAS); 2012.
Boucher N. Feeding styles and the body weight status of preschool-aged children. TJNP J Nurse Pract 2014;10(4):234-9.
Tschann JM, Gregorich SE, Penilla C, Pasch LA, de Groat CL, Flores E, Deardorff J, Greenspan LC, Butte NF. Parental feeding practices in Mexican American families: initial test of an expanded measure. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 2013;10:6.
Blissett J, Meyer C, Haycraft E. Maternal and paternal controlling feeding practices with male and female children. Appetite 2006;47(2):212-9.
Webber L, Cooke L, Hill C, Wardle J. Child adiposity and maternal feeding practices: a longitudinal analysis 1 – 3. Am J Clin Nutr 2010;92:1423-8.
Gregory JE, Paxton SJ, Brozovic AM. Maternal feeding practices predict fruit and vegetable consumption in young children. Results of a 12-month longitudinal study. Appetite 2011;57(1):167-72.
Sud S, Tamayo NC, Faith MS, Keller KL. Increased restrictive feeding practices are associated with reduced energy density in 4-6-year-old, multi-ethnic children at ad libitum laboratory test-meals. Appetite 2010;55(2):201-7.
Scaglioni S, Salvioni M, Galimberti C. Influence of parental attitudes in the development of children eating behaviour. Br J Nutr 2008;99 Suppl 1:S22-5.
Moore AC, Akhter S, Aboud FE. Responsive complementary feeding in rural Bangladesh. Soc Sci Med 2006;62(8):1917-30.
Hendrie G, Sohonpal G, Lange K, Golley R. Change in the family food environment is associated with positive dietary change in children. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 2013;10(1):1.
Loth AKA, Maclehose RF. Food-related parenting practices and adolescent weight status: a population-based study. Pediatrics 2013;131(5):1443-50.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ijcn.19281
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 6543 | views : 15813Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2017 Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Clinical Nutrition)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.