Studi kohort prevalensi obesitas siswa siswi sekolah lanjutan tingkat pertama (SLTP) Kota Yogyakarta
Emy Huriyati(1*)
(1) Program Studi Ilmu Gizi Kesehatan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Background: The prevalence of obesity is continuously in-creasing both in developed and developing countries. This increasing prevalence of obesity may be associated with the increasing exposure to obesogenic environment.
Objective: To know the trend of obesity prevalence among Rural Junior High School in Yogyakarta
Method: This cohort study was conducted in Yogyakarta at 2003 from August to October and at 2005 from June to September.
Result: The prevalence of obesity in 2003 showed 7.3% and 10.3% in 2005. Thus, it increased 3% during 2 years. But prevalence of obesity was not increased among 1440 students who followed body mass index percentile based on center for chronic disease (CDC) 2000.
Conclusion: During 2 years, the change of obesity status had not significantly shown because obesity occurred in a long period. While the increasing obesity prevalence occurred.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Mahdiah. Prevalensi Obesitas dan Hubungan Konsumsi Fast Food sebagai Faktor Risiko Obesitas pada Remaja Siswa SLTP Kota dan Desa di DIY. Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia November 2004; 1(2): 77-85
Sjarif DR. Childhood Obesity: Evaluation and Management. Naskah Lengkap National Obesity Sym-posium II; 2003; Surabaya, Indonesia.
WHO. Obesity: Preventing and Managing The Global Epidemic. Geneva: WHO Technical Report Se-ries 894; 2000.
Hadi H. Beban Ganda Masalah Gizi dan Implikasinya terhadap Kebijakan Pembangunan Kesehatan Nasional. Pidato Pengukuhan Jabatan Guru Besar FK UGM. 2005.
Departeman Kesehatan RI. Rencana Pembangunan Kesehatan Menuju Indonesia Sehat 2010. Jakarta: Depkes RI; 1999.
Rosenbaum M, Leibel RL. The Physiology of Body Weight Regulation: Relevance to the Etiology of Obesity in Children. Prediatric 1998;101:525-39.
Dietz WH. Use Of The Body Mass Index (BMI) As A Measure of Overweight in Children and Adolescents. J Pediatr 1998;132:191-3.
Taitz LS. Textbook of Pediatric Nutrition. 3rd ed. In: McLaren DS, Burman D, Belton NR, Williams AF, editors. Obesity. London: Churchill Livingstone; 1991. p.485-509.
Pi-Sunver FX. Modern Nutrition In Health and Disease. 8th ed. In: Shils ME, Olson JA, Shike M, editors. Obe-sity. Tokyo: Lea & Febiger; 1994. p. 984-1006..
Wang Y, Monteiro C, and Popkin BM. Trend of Obe-sity and Underweight in Older Children and Adoles-cents in the United States, Brazil, China, and Rusia. Am J Clin Nutr 2002;75:971-7.
Yap MA, and Tan WL. Factor Associated with Obesity in Primary-school Children in Singapore. Asia Pacific J Clin Nutr 1994;65-8.
Herini ES, Ismail D, Hagung P, and Sadjimin T. FastFood Consumption and Obesity: Relationship among Elementary School Studens in Yogyakarta. Paediatrica Indonesiana 1999;39:127-33.
Suhendro. Fast Food sebagai Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Obesitas pada Remaja Siswa-siswi SMU di Kota Tangerang Propinsi Banten [tesis]. Jogjakarta: Program Pascasarjana Universitas Gadjah Mada; 2003.
Nasar SS. Obesitas pada Anak: Aspek Klinis dan Pencegahan. Naskah Lengkap Pendidikan Kedokteran Berkelanjutan Ilmu Kesehatan Anak, XXXV; 1995; Jakarta, Indonesia.
Satoto, Karjati S, Darmojo B, Tjokroprawiro A, Kodyat BA. Kegemukan, Obesitas dan Penyakit Degeneratif: Epidemiologi dan Strategi Penanggulangannya. Widyakarya Nasional Pangan dan Gizi. Jakarta: LIPI; 1996.
Heird WC. Parental Feeding Behavior and Children’s Fat Mass. Am J Clin Nutr 2002;75:451-2.
Sjarif DR. Childhood Obesity: Evaluation and Man-agement. Naskah Lengkap National Obesity Sym-posium II; 2002; Surabaya, Indonesia.
Dietz WH. Critical Periods in Childhood for The Development of Obesity. Am J Clin Nutr 1994;59:955-9.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ijcn.17418
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 10225 | views : 6585Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2016 Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Clinical Nutrition)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.