PENINGKATAN UMUR SIMPAN FILET IKAN DENGAN PELAPIS EDIBLE YANG DIINKORPORASI EKSTRAKS KASAR OVOCLEIDIN-17
Warkoyo Warkoyo(1*), Nanda Zuhriansyah(2)
(1) Program Studi Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
(2) Program Studi Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Fish fi llet as protein based food will susceptible to damage when stored at room temperature without any treatment. The shelf life of fi sh fi llet at room temperature only just 12 hours. The effort that public have been made to extend it in storage and transport is a cooling system. To reduce the dependency on the ice usage is needed a way or method to be applied, namely active packaging. Some publications mention that the active packaging can inhibit microbial growth on the fi sh fi llet. The purpose of this study was to determine the infl uence of edible coatings were incorporated ekstraks rough Ovocleidin 17 (EKO-17) on the quality of fi sh fi llets during storage. This study was conducted using a randomized block design with three replications simple. Factors to be tested is EKO-17 concentration in edible coatings. The parameters observed in this study is total microbial, TVB-N, protein content, and heavy losses. The results showed that the concentration of EKO-17 signifi cantly affect the total microbial, TVB-N and protein content. EKO-17 concentration of 0.9% with room temperature storage for 27 hours gives the best results, the total microbial 7,27 (106 CFU / g), the TVB-N 17.02 mg / 100 g, protein content of 10.75%, severe shrinkage of 0.43%.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Akkose, A. & N. Aktas. 2008. Determination of glass transition temperature of beef and effects of various cryoprotective agents on some chemical changes. Meat Science: 875-878.
Antoniewski, M.N., S.A. Barringer, C.L. Knipe & H.N. Zerby. 2007. Effect of gelatin coating on the shelf life of fresh meat. Journal of Food Science (6): 382-387.
Chomnawang, C., K. Nantachai, J. Yongsawatdigul, S. Thawornchinsombut & S. Tungkawachara. 2007. Chemical and biochemical changes of hybrid catfi sh fi llet stored at 4 oC and its gel properties. Food Chemistry: 420-427.
Duan, J., G. Cherian & Y. Zhao. 2010a. Quality enhancement in fresh and frozen lingcod (Ophiodon elongates) fi llets by employment of fish oil incorporated chitosan coatings. Food Chemistry: 524-532.
Duan, J., Y. Jiang, G. Cherian, & Y. Zhao. 2010b. Effect of combined chitosan-krill oil coating and modifi ed atmosphere packaging on the storability of cold-stored lingcod (Ophiodon elongates) fi llets. Food Chemistry: 1035-1042.
Gram, L., & H.H. Huss. 1996. Microbiological spoilage of fi sh and fi sh products. International Journal of Food Microbiology: 121-137
Krochta, J.M, & C.D. Mulder-Johnston. 1997. Edible and biodegradable polymer fi lms: challenges and opportunities. Food Technology (2): 61-74
Lu, F., Y. Ding, X. Ye, & D. Liu. 2010. Cinnamon and nisin in alginate-calcium coating maintain quality of fresh northern snakehead fi sh fi llets. LWT – Food Science and Technology 43: 1331-1335.
Mahmoud, B.S.M., K. Yamazaki, K. Miyashita, I.I. Shin, & T. Suzuki. 2006. A new technology for fish preservation by combined treatment with electrolyzed NaCl solutions and essential oil compounds. Food Chemistry. 99: 656-662.
Neetoo, H., M. Ye, & H. Chen. 2010. Bioactive alginate coatings to control Listeria monocytogenes on cold-smoked salmon slice and fi llets. International Journal of Food Microbiology 136: 326-331.
Ojagh, S.M., M. Rezaei, S.H. Razavi, & S.M.H. Hosseini. 2010. Effect of chitosan enriched with cinnamon oil on the quality of refrigerated rainbow trout. Food Chemistry 120: 193-198.
Perez, E., F.S. Schultz, & E.P. Delahaye. 2005. Characterization of some properties of starches isolated from Xanthosoma sagittifolium (tannia) and Colocassia esculenta (taro). Carbohydarte Polymers. 60 (2): 139-145.
Suvanich, V., M.L. Jahneke, & D.L. Marshall. 2000. Changes in selected chemical quality characteristics of channel catfi sh frame mince during chill and frozen storage. Journal of Food Science. 65 (1): 24-29.
Warkoyo, N. Harini, M. Wachid, & L. Kamil. 2013. Potential of crude eggshell extract as an antimicrobial. Prosiding Seminar Nasional dan Agrocomplex Expo 2013. Malang, 25-26 Juni 2013.
Warsiki, E., T.C. Sunarti, & R.D. Martua. 2009. Pengembangan kemasan antimicrobial (AM) untuk memperpanjang umur simpan produk pangan. Prosiding Seminar Hasil-Hasil Penelitian IPB. 579-588.
Wellman-Labadie, O., R. Lakshminarayanan, & M.T. Hincle. 2008. Antimicrobial properties of avian eggshell-specifi c C-type lectin-like proteins. FEBS Letters 582: 699-704.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.9109
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 2361 | views : 5453Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2016 Journal of Fisheries Sciences
Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada (print ISSN 0853-6384; online ISSN 2502-5066) is published by Department of Fisheries, Universitas Gadjah Mada in collaboration with Semnaskan UGM (Seminar Nasional Tahunan Hasil Perikanan dan Kelautan) and ISMFR (International Symposium on Marine and Fisheries Research).
View My Stats