MONITORING PARASIT PADA BUDIDAYA IKAN DAN UDANG DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Triyanto Triyanto(1*), Alim Isnansetyo(2)
(1) Jurusan Perikanan Fakultas Pertanian UGM
(2) Jurusan Perikanan Fakultas Pertanian UGM
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Parasites often cause the great loss in aquaculture either in fish or shrimp aquacultures. The loss will become more serious when fish or shrimp are secondary infected especially by bacteria. The objective of this study was to identify parasites in fish and shrimp culture inYogyakartaSpecialProvince (DIY). Samples of fish and shrimp were collected from several aquaculture centers in this region including several fish and shrimp hatcheries. Observation of parasites was conducted microscopically and macroscopically.
Results showed that giant tiger prawn (Penaeus monodon) cultured in DIY was often infected by Zoothamnium sp. and Gregarines sp.. In addition, giant freshwater prawn (Machrobrachium rosenbergii) was often infected by Apiosoma sp., Dactylogyrus sp., Epystilis sp., Glossatella piscicola, Gregarines sp. and Zoothamnium sp.. Moreover Apiosoma sp., Dactylogyrus sp., Gyrodactylus sp., Ichthyopthirius sp., and Trichodina sp. were found in nile (Oreochromis niloticus) culture. Similar parasites such as Apiosoma sp., Dactylogyrus sp., Henneguya sp. Ichtyoptirius sp. and Trichodina sp..were found in Osphronemus gaurami. Ichtyoptirius sp. and Trichodina sp. also were found in walking catfish (Clarias gariephinus).
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Dickerson, H.W. and D.L. Dawe. 1995. Ichtyoptirius multifiliis and Cryptocarion iritans (Phylum Ciliophora). In Fish Diseases and Disorders Vol. 1 Protozoan and Metazoan Infection (Ed. Woo, P.T.K.). Cab International. Singapore. p. 181-227.
Kostoingue, B., M. Fall, C. Diebakate, N. Faye and B.S. Toguebaye. 2003. Light and electronic observations an Henneguya ghaffari (Myxosporea, Bivalvulida) infecting the gills and intestine of nile perch Lates niloticus (Pisces:Teleostei) from Chad and Sinegal. Dis. Aquat.Org. 54: 79-83.
Lom, J. 1995. Trichodinidae and other ciliates (Phylum Ciliophora). In Fish Diseases and Disorders Vol. 1 Protozoan and Metazoan Infection (Ed. Woo, P.T.K.). Cab International. Singapore. p. 229-262.
Lu, Y.S., D. Nie and B.J. Sun. 2003. Detection of Myxobolus rotundus (Myxozoa : Myxospores) in skin mucus of crucion carp (Carassius auratus auratus) using a monoclonal antibody.
Schaperclaus. 1991. Fish diseases (Vol 2). A.A. Balkema. Rotterdam. 1398 p.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.9041
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 2347 | views : 8320Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2016 Journal of Fisheries Sciences
Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada (print ISSN 0853-6384; online ISSN 2502-5066) is published by Department of Fisheries, Universitas Gadjah Mada in collaboration with Semnaskan UGM (Seminar Nasional Tahunan Hasil Perikanan dan Kelautan) and ISMFR (International Symposium on Marine and Fisheries Research).
View My Stats