APLIKASI PENGINDERAAN JAUH DAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS (SIG) UNTUK PERENCANAAN PENGEMBANGAN TAMBAK BIOCRETE

https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.9036

Susilo Budi Priyono(1*), Sri Rahayu(2)

(1) Jurusan Perikanan Fakultas Pertanian UGM
(2) Jurusan Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota Fakultas Tenik Universitas Diponegoro
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Application of remote sensing and geographic information system (GIS) for planning of biocrete shrimp ponds development was studied in the coastal area between Opak River and Progo River, Bantul Regency. Analysis of land suitability for biocreteshrimp pond used a multi-scoring of some physical variables, i.e. slope, soil texture, distance from coast line, distance from river, annual rainfall, flooded frequency, and landuse. Spatial analysis used a GIS software (ER Mapper 5.5, ARC/Info 3.5 and ARC/View GIS 3.2). The results showed that suitable land fotbiocreteshrimp pond was 73,6 ha. It found on beach ridge area that was distributed at Srandakan, Sanden, and Kretek Region. However, considered on the Detail Planning of Spatial Arrangement at Southern Coastal of Bantul Regency (RDTK PantaiSelaatnKabupatenBantul) and suistanable aquaculture planning, the development of biocrete shrimp ponds should be limited to 36,8 ha (50%), i.e. 18,4 ha ponds at Srandakan and 18,4 ha ponds at Sanden. Biocrete shrimp ponds had to be built at distance about 300 m from cost line.

Keywords


Biocrete pond, GIS, Planning, remote sensing

Full Text:

PDF


References

Ali, C.Q., L.G. Ross dan M.C.M. Beveridge, 1991. Microcomputer Spreadsheets for the Implementation of Geographic Information Systems in Aquaculture : A Case Study on Carp in Pakistan. Aquaculture, 92: 199-205.

ASN, 1994. A Year in Review: 1993 Shrimp Production. Asian Shrimp News, 17: 4.

Coche, A.G., J.F. Muir, and T. Laughlin, 1996. Pond Contruction for Freswater Fish Culture: Building Earthern Ponds. FAO Training Series No. 20/1. FAO, Rome. 355 hal.

GESAMP, 2001. Planing and Management for Sustainable Coastal Aquaculture Development. FAO, Rome. 90 hal.

Kapetsky, J.M, L. McGregor dan H. Name, 1987. A Geographical Information System and Satelite Remote Sensing to Plan for Aquaculture Study in Costa Rica. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper 287. FAO-UN, Rome. 51 hal.

Kapetsky, J.M. dan C. Travaglia, 1995. Geographical Information Systems and Remote Sensing: An Overview of Their Present and Potential Applications in Aquaculture. Dalam :Nambiar K.P.P. and T. Singh (Eds.), AquaTech ’94 : Aquaculture Towards the 21st Century. INFOFISH, Kuala Lumpur. Hal 187-208.

Meaden, G.J. dan J.M. Kapetsky, 1991. Geographical Information Systems and Remote Sensing in Inland Fisheries and Aquaculture. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper 318. FAO-UN, Rome. 262 hal.

Nath, S.S., J.P. Bolte, L.G. Ross dan J.A. Manjarrezz, 2000. Applications of Geographical (GIS) for Spatial Decision Support in Aquaculture. Aquaculture Engineering, 23: 233-278.

Rukyani, A., A. Sudradjat, Suwidah, M.S. Anggraeni dan Taukhid, 2001. Kebijakan Penerapan Teknologi Budidaya Udang Windu yang Bertanggung Jawab. Dalam: Hardjamulia, A., N. Naamin, dan A. Poernomo (eds.), Analisis Kebijaksanaan Pembangunan Perikanan. Departemen Kelautan dan Perikaan, Jakarta. Hal 35-54.

Samawi, M.I. 2000. Pengembangan Kawasan Pantai Selatan Kabupaten Bantul (Suatu Model Pengelolaan). Dalam: Sudibyakto. M.P. Hadi. Sutikno, dan Sunarto (eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengelolaan Ekosistem Pantai dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil dalam Konteks Negara Kepulauan. Fak. Geografi UGM, Yogyakarta Hal 65-72.

Scholten, H.J. dan J.C.H. Stillwell, 1990. Geographical Information System for Urban and Regional Planning. Kluwer Academic Publisher, Dordrecht. 261 hal.

Stroethoff, K.H. dan H.M. Hovers, 1996. Shrimp Farming in Sandy Areas. INFOFISH International, 5/96: 23-29.

Sutanto, 1994. Penginderaan Jauh Jilid 1. Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta. 251 hal.

Trihono, B.S.dan I. Chaidir, 1999. Teknologi Konstruksi Tambak Udang di lahanPasir. BPPT, Jakarta. 4 hal.

Voskuil R. dan R. van Zuidam, 1982. Examples of Geomorphological and Applied Geomorphological Mapping in Central Java. ITC Journal, 3: 290-302.

Widigdo, B., 1996. Pemeliharaan Udang di Lahan Pasir Dengan Teknologi Biocrete. Buletin GAPPINDO, 11: 36-37.

Widigdo, B., 1997. Budidaya Udang Berkesinambungan dengan Sistem.Makalah disampaikan pada Latihan Managemen Tambak dan Hatchery. Fakultas Perikanan IPB, Bogor. 19 hal.

Widigdo, B.dan K. Praptokardiyo, 1996. Sistem Tambak Biocrete Penunjang Usaha Pertambakan Udang yang Ramah Lingkungan. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan dan Perikanan Indonesia, IV (1): 93-104.

Yustiningsih, N., 1997. Aplikasi Informasi Geografis dalam Evaluasi Kesesuaian Lahan Untuk Perikanan Tambak dan Potensi Pengembangannya di Teluk Banren. Dalam: Karsidi, (ed.), Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System, Year Book 96/97. BPPT, Jakarta. Hal 256-270.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.9036

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 5448 | views : 3461

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2016 Journal of Fisheries Sciences



Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada (print ISSN 0853-6384; online ISSN 2502-5066) is published by Department of Fisheries, Universitas Gadjah Mada in collaboration with Semnaskan UGM (Seminar Nasional Tahunan Hasil Perikanan dan Kelautan) and ISMFR (International Symposium on Marine and Fisheries Research).

 

View My Stats