* Corresponding Author
KUALITAS AIR DAN TANAH TAMBAK UDANG YANG MENDAPAT PERLAKUAN PENGERINGAN DAN AERASI SETELAH PENGGENANGAN
https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.8796 Bambang Triyatmo(1*), Bostang Radjagukguk(2), Iwan Yusuf Bambang Lelana(3)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
The experiment was carried out to evaluate the water and soil quality of pond, which were subjected to drying and aeration after inundation. The objective of the experiment was to find out which soil drying and water aeration treatments were the best for shrimp culture.
The soil used was obtained from an intensive shrimp pond and sea water was collected from pond area in jepara coast. The soil drying treatments consisted of drying the wet soil under the sun to air dry condition, field capacity condition and water saturated condition. The soil drying treatments were carried out for 64 days. The aeration treatments after inundation consisted of with aeration and without aeration. Soil less sea water also was prepared as control. The aeration treatments were carried out for 64 days. The soil and water quality were observed during soil drying and water aeration treatments.
Result of this experiment indicated that drying the pond bottom soil until field capacity condition gave the highest rate of organic matter decompotition followed by air dried soil, then water saturated oil. The decompotition of soil organic matter in the field capacity condition reached optimum on day 8 to 16. The pond bottom soil in water saturated condition contained lower NH3, NO2- and H2S than ind dried soil. Aeration gave better condition than the non aeration one. It seemed the best water quality condition for shrimp fry stocking occurred 4-8 days after inundation combined with aeration.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Ahmad, T., 1989. Shrimp aquaculture in Indonesia. In Proceedings Of The Shouteast Asia Shrimp Farm Management Workshop. D.M. Akiyama (editor). American Soybean Association. Singapore. P:109-117.
APHA (American Public Health Association), 1985. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater.17thedition.Washington, D.C., USA. 1268 p.
Benwart, W.L., M.A. Tabatabai and J.M.Bremmer, 1972. Determination of ammonium in soil extracts and water samples by an ammonia electrode. Comm. In Soil Sciences and Plant Analysis, 3 (6), 449-458. Department of Agronomy Iowa State Univ.Ames, Iowa.
Beaton, J.D., G.R. Burns and J. Platou, 1968. Detrmination of sulphur in soil and plant material. The sulphur institute. Northwest, Washington, 56 p.
Boyd, C.E., 1982. Water quality management for pond fish culture. Elchevier Sci. Publ. Co.Amsterdam. 319 p.
Boyd, C.E., 1989. Water quality management and aeration in shrimp farming. Fisheries and Allied Aquacultures Departemental Series No. 2. Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station, Auburn University. Alabama. 70 p.
Boyd, C.E., 1993. Shrimp pond bottom soil and sediment management. Technical Bulletin. American Soybean Association. Singapore. p:43-58.
Chamberlain, G.W., 1989. Rethinking shrimp pond management. Asa Technical Bulletin. MC (P) 15/1/89. Vol.3 AQ 14 89-2. American Soybean Association. Singapore. Reprinted from : Coastal Aquaculture, Vol.V No. 2, November 1988, Texas Aquaculture.10 p.
Chiang, P.D-M, C-M Kuo and C-F Liu, 1989. Pond preparation for shrimp growout. In proceedings of the Southeast Asia Shrimp Farm Management Workshop..M. Akiyama (editor). American Soybean Association. Singapore. p:48-55
Chien, Y-H, 1993. Water quality requirements and management for marine shrimp culture. Technical Bulletin. American Soybean Association. Singapore. p:30-42.
EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) 1983. Methods for chemical analysis of water and waste. Environmental Monitoring and Support Laboratory. Office of Research and Development, U.S.Enviromental Protection Agency. Cincinnaty, Ohio.
Fujimura, T., 1989. Management of shrimp farm in Malaysia. In Proceedings of the Southeast Asia Shrimp Farm Management Workshop. D.M. Akyyama (editor). American Soybean Association. Singapore. p:22-41.
Gomez, K.A. and A.A. Gomez, 1976., Statistical Porcedure for agriculture research with emphasis on rice. The International Rice Research Intitute. Philippines. 293 p.
Hesse, P.R., 1972. A textbook of soil chemical analysis. Chemical Published Co., Inc. New York. 520 p.
Hirono, Y., 1989. Shrimp farm management Workshop. D.M. Akiyama (editor). American Soybean Association. Singapore. p:2-10
Lambert, K.H.J., 1992. Laboratorium for Soil Chemistry and Fertility. University of GadjahMada, Faculty of Agriculture, Departement of Soil Science. Yogyakarta. Indonesia.136 p.
Liu, C-I,1989. Shrimp disease, prevention and treatment. In proceedings of the shouteast Asia Shrimp Farm Management Workshop. D.M. Akiyama (editor). American Soybean Association. Singapore. p:64-74.
Poernomo, A., 1988. Faktor lingkungan dominan pada budidaya udang intensif. Seminar Usaha Budidaya Udang Tambak Di Jawa Timur. Surabaya. 63 p.
Poemono, A, 1989. Constraint to shrimp farming In Indonesia. In Proceedings Of The Southeast Asia Shrimp Farm Management Workshop. D.M. Akiyama (editor). American Soybean Association. Singapore. p:56-63.
Poemono, 1992. Pemilihan lokasi tambak udang berwawasan lingkungan. Seri Pengembangan Hasil Penelitian No PHP/KAN/PATEK/004/1992.40 p.
PPT (Pusat Pnelitian Tanah), 1981. Survai kapabilitas Tanah. Proyek Penelitian Pertanian Menunjang Transmigrasi (P3MT). Pusat Penelitian Tanah. Bogor. No. :24.
Soegiman, 1982. Ilmu Tanah. Penerbit Bharatara Karya Aksara, Jakarta. Terjemahan dari ‘The Nature and Properties of Soils’ disusun oleh Harry O. buckman dan Nyle C. Brady. The Macimillan Company, New York, 1969.
Soil Survey Staff, 1992. Keys to soil taxonomy. Fifth edition. Soil Management Support Services. Technical Monograph.No. : 19. Pocahontas Press, Inc. Blacksburg, Virginia. 541 p.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.8796
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 2146
| 
views : 2198
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2016 Journal of Fisheries Sciences
Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada (print ISSN 0853-6384; online ISSN 2502-5066) is published by Department of Fisheries, Universitas Gadjah Mada in collaboration with Semnaskan UGM (Seminar Nasional Tahunan Hasil Perikanan dan Kelautan) and ISMFR (International Symposium on Marine and Fisheries Research).
View My Stats