An Ethnozoological Study: Utilization of Sharks Fishermen's Community of Brondong Village, Lamongan Regency

https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.87118

Dwi Setyawan(1), Saif Aiman Farid(2*), Samsun Hadi(3), Fendy Hardian Permana(4), Wahyu Prihanta(5)

(1) Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
(2) Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
(3) Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
(4) Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
(5) Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The problems studied focus on the influence of ethnozoological knowledge and family economic Status on the use of endangered sharks by the people of Brondong village. The Data were taken in the form of (1) ethnozoological knowledge of the community, (2) Family economic status, (3) Attitudes, and (4) Shark utilization behavior. Data collection is done by survey method with the help of questionnaire, structured interview, and direct observation. Path - analysis is performed to determine the relationship of the proposed variables. Not only that, the relationship of variables can also be explained by descriptive analysis. The results showed that the Brondong ethnic community still adheres to Airlangga and Majapahit culture by maximizing fishing activities, one of which is the behavior of shark utilization for sale and consumption. While the results of Block 1 path analysis showed a significant influence of ethnozoological knowledge on attitudes, amounting to 0.446. While the results of Block 2 showed the influence of attitudes towards shark utilization behavior, had a significant path coefficient of 0.253. It is concluded that ethnozoological knowledge affects indirectly the utilization of shark behavior by passing attitude.

Keywords


Brondong; etnozoologi; path- analysis; shark



References

Ahmad, J. (2017, August 3). Bencana banyaknya penangkapan ikan hiu di TPI Brondong. dilaporkan oleh warga. Atmago. https://www.atmago.com/laporan-warga/bencana-bnyaknya-penangkapan-ikan-hiu-di-tpi-brondong-dilaporkan-oleh-warga_03b1c628-3aae-4f7e-85c1-677e33fd3b3f

Audina, A., Kharismamurti, K., Noviana, Y., Hasanah, U., Wibowo, T., Pamungkas, D. W., Anggraini, R. D., Witantri, R. G., & Ridwan, M. (2015). Etnozoologi Masyarakat Desa Geni Langit Kecamatan Poncol Kabupaten Magetan, Jawa Timur. Prosiding Semnas Biodiversitas, 4(2), 24–29. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/335757371

Damsy, Y. jack, Supriasi, supriadi, & Rivaei, W. (2014). Peran orang tua dan guru dalam mengatasi sikap dan perilaku menyimpang anak. FKIP Universitas Tanjungpura, 1(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/jppk.v3i2.4617

Dharmawati, I. G. A. ayu, & Wiraya, I. nyoman. (2016). Hubungan tingkat pendidikan, umur, dan masa kerja dengan tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada guru penjaskes SD di Kecamatan Tampak Siring Gianyar. Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi, 4(1), 1–5. http://www.poltekkes-denpasar.ac.id/keperawatangigi/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/ilovepdf_merged.pdf

Easteria, G., Yuneni, R. R., & Pinandita, L. K. (2018). Pemanfaatan produk hiu dan distribusinyaddi Provinsi Bali. Prosiding Simposium Nasional Hiu Pari Indonesia Ke-2, 215–225. http://ejournal-balitbang.kkp.go.id/index.php/prosidingprp/article/view/7553

Fahmi, F., & Dharmadi, D. (2013). Tinjauan status perikanan hiu dan upaya konservasi di Indonesia. Jakarta: Direktorat Konservasi Kawasan dan Jenis Ikan. https://kkp.go.id/an-component/media/upload-gambar-pendukung/KKHL/BUKU/Tinjauan%20Status%20Pengelolan%20dan%20Konservasi%20Hiu.pdf

Fuad, F., Gautama, D. Y., Sunardi, S., & Dewi, C. S. U. (2015). Pendataan Hiu Hasil Tangkapan Sampingan Di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Brondong. In Dharmadi & Fahmi (Eds.), Simposium Hiu & Pari Di Indonesia (pp. 68–77). Kementrian Kelautan dan Perikanan 2016. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341700566_Pendataan_Hiu_Hasil_Tangkapan_Sampingan_di_Pelabuhan_Perikanan_Nusantara_Brondong

Hanifa, I., Baskoro, M. S., Martasuganda, S., & Simbolon, D. (2019). The level of sharks utilization and conservation status in Cilacap ocean fishing port. Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan Dan Kelautan, 9(1), 25–34. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24319/jtpk.9.25-34

Hardiningsih, W., Purwadi, H., & Latifah, E. (2018). Dampak ketiadaan pengaturan kuota ekspor hiu tikus (Alopias Ssp.) di Indonesia. Padjadjaran Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law), 4(3), 588–605. https://doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v4n3.a9

Hardoko, H. (2002). Mempelajari aktivitas anti Angiogenesis dari sirip ikan hiu putih (Charcharhinus dussumieri). Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya, 18(1), 46–50. https://jkb.ub.ac.id/index.php/jkb/article/view/2332

Harlyan, L. I., Almawadah, Y. A., & Lelono, T. D. (2021). The biological aspects of dominant sharks and rays landed in Brondong fishing port, Lamongan, East Java. Journal of Environmental Engineering & Sustainable Technology JEEST, 08(01), 10–16. http://jeest.ub.ac.id

Husain, S. B., Basundoro, P., Kasuma, G., Rosyid, I., Perkasa, A., Muryadi, Setijowati, A., Devi, S., & Pratama, A. R. (2017). Sejarah Lamongan dari Masa ke Masa. Surabaya: Airlangga University Press. https://kablamongan.jdih.jatimprov.go.id/portfolio_page/15950/

Indrawati, E. S. (2015). Status sosial ekonomi dan intensitas komunikasi keluarga pada ibu rumah tangga di Panggung Kidul Semarang utara. Jurnal Psikologi Undip, 14(1), 52–57. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14710/jpu.14.1.52-57

Jaiteh, V. F., Hordyk, A. R., Braccini, M., Warren, C., & Loneragan, N. R. (2017). Shark finning in eastern Indonesia: Assessing the sustainability of a data-poor fishery. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 74(1), 242–253. https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsw170

Karuru, Z., & Cahyadi, Y. A. (2016, October 7). In picture: Walau resmi dilarang sejak 2014 penjualan sirip hiu tetap marak. Republika.Co.Id. https://www.republika.co.id/berita/oeobc3314/walau-resmi-dilarang-sejak-2014-penjualan-sirip-hiu-tetap-marak

Maulina, E. A. (2020). Kajian Morfologi, Morfometrik, dan status konservasijenis-jenis ikan hiu yang dijual di TPI Pantai Utara Jawa Tengah. Skripsi, Jurusan Biologi Fakultas Matematika Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Universitas Negri Semarang. http://lib.unnes.ac.id/42025/1/4411416059.pdf

Mopay, M., Wullur, S., Onibala, H., Ginting, E. like, Inneke, F., Rumengan, M., Calvyn, F., Sondak, A., Deiske, A., & Sumilat, S. (2021). Identifikasi molekuler dan status konservasi hiu dari perdagangan sirip di Kota Manado Sulawesi Utara. Jurnal Ilmiah PLATAX, 9(2), 347–355. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35800/jip.v9i2.36016

Palupi, T., & Sawitri, D. R. (2017). Hubungan antara sikap dengan perilaku pro-lingkungan ditinjau dari perspektif theory of planned behavior relationship between attitude and pro-environmental behavior from the perspective of theory of planned behavior. Proceeding Biology Education Conference, 14(1), 214–217. https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/prosbi/article/view/18936

Pratiwi, S. (2014). Dinamika tradisi Petik Laut di Kelurahan Blimbing, Kecamatan Paciran, Kabupaten Lamongan. AntroUnairDotNet, 3(2), 25–36. https://journal.unair.ac.id/download-fullpapers-aun585ff6a0bafull.pdf

Prihandini, A., & Umami, M. (2021). Ethnozoology study about historical of being a horse statue (Equus caballus) as an icon of Kuningan City, Jawa Barat. Borneo Journal Of Biology Education, 3(2), 67–78. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35334/bjbe.v3i2.2123

Riduwan, & Kuncoro, engkos ahmad. (2012). Cara mudah menggunakan dan memakai Path Analysis (Analisis jalur). Bandung: Alfabeta. https://openlibrary.telkomuniversity.ac.id/pustaka/10141/cara-menggunakan-dan-memaknai-analisis-jalur-path-analysis-.html

Salinas-de-León, P., Hoyos-Padilla, E. M., & Pochet, F. (2017). First observation on the mating behaviour of the endangered scalloped hammerhead shark Sphyrna lewini in the Tropical Eastern Pacific. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 100(12), 1603–1608. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10641-017-0668-0

Sarwono, J. (2011). Mengenal Path Analysis: Sejarah, Pengertian dan Aplikasi. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Bisnis, 11(2), 285–296. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/98454-ID-mengenal-path-analysis-sejarah-pengertia.pdf

Setyawan, D., Rohman, F., & Sutomo, H. (2015). Kajian Etnozoologi masyarakat Desa Hadiwaarno Kabupaten Pacitan dalam konservasi penyu sebagai bahan penyusunan booklet penyuluhan masyarakat. Jurnal Pendiidkan Biologi Indonesia, 1(3), 283–297. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22219/jpbi.v1i3.2661

Winarti, W., Wijianto, W., & WInarno, W. (2018). Analisis sumber belajar mata pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan di SMA Negeri 1 Kartasura. Jurnal Educitizen, 3(1), 242–257. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/242344-analisis-sumber-belajar-mata-pelajaran-p-67a56424.pdf

Yusrina, F., Atkhiyah, V. M., & Afkarina, I. (2019). Impact Of Shark Fish Sirip Processing And Consumption. Journal of Food Technology and Agroindustry, 1(2), 31–36. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.24929/jfta.v1i2.748

Zuchdi, D. (1995). PEMBENTUKAN SIKAP. Cakrawala Pendidikan, 14(3), 51–64. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/83690-none-35aae7d1.pdf



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.87118

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 26

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada (print ISSN 0853-6384; online ISSN 2502-5066) is published by Department of Fisheries, Universitas Gadjah Mada in collaboration with Semnaskan UGM (Seminar Nasional Tahunan Hasil Perikanan dan Kelautan) and ISMFR (International Symposium on Marine and Fisheries Research).

 

View My Stats