The Combination of Aquatic Species in Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture with Paddy in Brackish Water: An Investigation of Feed Utilization Performance

https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.83347

Heriansah Heriansah(1*), Indra Cahyono(2), Hamsiah Hamsiah(3)

(1) Balik Diwa Institute of Maritime Technology and Business, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
(2) Balik Diwa Institute of Maritime Technology and Business, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
(3) Balik Diwa Institute of Maritime Technology and Business, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This study investigated the performance of artificial feed in the Integrated Multi Trophic Aquaculture (IMTA) system through a combination of milkfish, tiger shrimp, and clam involving paddy in brackish water. The three combination groups (C) and triplicate including milkfish and paddy (C-2), milkfish, tiger shrimp, and paddy (K-3), and milkfish, tiger prawns, clams, and paddy (C-4) were examinated for 80 days on a model sheeting pond designed to have a volume of 280 L and a density of 30 individuals. Meanwhile, 30 clumps of paddy were maintained through the floating method which is constructed from bamboo with an area of 1 m2. Feeding 3 times a day with 5% of biomass resulted a mean Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR) and Index Profit (IP) of 2.1 and 2.0 for C-2, 2.0 and 2.9 for C-3, and 1.9 and 3.1 for C-4, respectively. The results showed that the best trend pattern were the combination of C-3 species which were statistically found to have a significant effect (P<0.05) on FCR and IP performances. The findings of current study have practical significance for the expansion of co-culture of paddy and aquatic animals in brackish water which important by ecologically, biologically, and economically.


Keywords


Brackish water; feed conversion ratio; IMTA-Paddy; index profit; species combination

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References

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