The Effect of Maggot and Silkworm on the Growth and Intestinal Histological Structure of Wader Pari Fish (Rasbora lateristriata Bleeker, 1854)

https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.75496

Devi Anisa Suci(1), Bambang Retnoaji(2*)

(1) Biology Study Program, Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(2) Animal Structure and Development Laboratory, Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta, IndonesiaUniversitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Wader pari is one of the fish that is often found in Indonesian waters. One of the problems regarding fish farming is the problem of feed. This study aims to determine the effect of alternative feeding on the growth and histological structure of the Wader pari fish's intestine. The paraffin method was used in constructing intestinal histological preparations by Haematoxylin-Eosin (HE) and Periodic Acid Schiff-Alcian Blue (PAS-AB) staining. Observations were done using the DMRT test on various ANOVA, and the histological structure of the intestine was analyzed descriptively and quantitatively. The treatments used in this study were P1 (commercial feed), P2 (maggot feed), and P3 (mixed feed between maggot and silkworms). The study's results indicated that the higher the protein consumed by the Wader pari fish, the higher the growth. The three treatments that affected the growth of Wader pari sequentially are mixed feed, maggot feed, and commercial feed. The histological structure of the wader pari intestine is composed of tunica mucosa, tunica submucosa, tunica muscularis, and tunica serosa. Maggot and mixed feed can affect the histological structure of the Wader pari intestine compared to commercial feed. This can be seen in the results of the length of the villi and the distribution of the number of goblet cells.


Keywords


Fish digestive system; intestinal histological structure; maggot (Black Soldier Fly larvae); silkworm (Tubifex); wader pari fish

Full Text:

PDF


References

Arzad, M., R. Ratna & A. Fahrizal. 2019. Pengaruh padat tebar terhadap pertumbuhan ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) dalam sistem akuaponik. Median: Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Eksakta. 11 (2): 39-47. https://doi.org/10.33506/md.v11i2.503

Boyd, C.E. 1990. Water Quality In Pond For Aquaculture. Alabama. Aquaculture Station. Auburn University. http://hdl.handle.net/11200/49690

Budiharjo, A. 2002. Seleksi dan Potensi Budidaya Jenis-jenis Ikan Wader dari Genus Rasbora. Biodiversitas. 3 (2): 225-230. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d030203

Cahyono, B. 2000. Budidaya Ikan Air Tawar: Ikan Gurami, Ikan Nila, Ikan Mas. Kanisius. Yogyakarta

Da Silva, M.R., M.R.M. Natali & N.S. Hahn. 2012. Histology of the digestive tract of Satanoperca pappaterra (Osteichthyes, Cichlidae). Acta Scientiarum. Biological Sciences. 34 (30): 319-326. https://doi.org/10.4025/actascibiolsci.v34i3.8956

Dellman, H.D. and E. Brown. 1992. Histologi Veteriner. Ed. III. UI Press, Jakarta. Ingram, G.A. 1980. Natural immunity in fish. J. Fish Biology. 16: 46-60.

Effendi, H. 2003. Telaah Kualitas Air Bagi Pengelolaan Sumber Daya dan Lingkungan Perairan. Kanisius. Yogyakarta.

Effendie, M.I. 2002. Biologi Perikanan. Yayasan Pustaka Nusatama, Yogyakarta.163.

Emha, R.F.T.U. 2018. The histological of intestine of gouramy (Osphronemus gouramy Lac.) at seed and adult phase. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Veteriner. 2 (2): 56-63. https://doi.org/10.21157/jim vet..v2i2.6741

Ereschenko, V.P. 2008. Difore's Atlas of Histology with Functional Correlation. Eleventh Edition. Baltimore (US): Lippincot William and Wilkins.

Fahrizal, A & M. Nasir. 2017. Pengaruh penambahan probiotik dengan dosis berbeda pada pakan terhadap pertumbuhan dan rasio konversi pakan (FCR) ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus). Median: Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Eksakta. 9 (1): 69-80. https://doi.org/10.33506/md.v9i1.310

Fizikri, S.L., W. Zainuddin & M. Jalaluddin. 2018. Gambaran histologi esofagus, lambung, dan usus ikan garing (Tor tambroides) yang hidup di Sungai Jorong Ikan Banyak Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota Provinsi Sumatera Barat. JIMVET 2 (1):124-129. https://doi.org/10.21157/jim vet..v2i2.7015

Genten, F., Terwinghe, E., Danguy, A. 2009. Atlas of Fish Histology. Science Publisher. Enfield, New Hampshire, USA. pp: 92-94.

Gunarto, G & H.S. Suwoyo. 2011. Produksi Bioflok dan Nilai Nutrisinya dalam Skala Laboratorium. Prosiding Forum Inovasi Akuakultur. 1009-1018.

Iskandar, A.S. 2011. Pengaruh Pemberian Pakan Buatan dengan Kandungan Protein Berbeda Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Retensi Protein Benih Patin Pasupati. Skripsi. Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan. Universitas Padjajaran, 18.

Kierszenbaum, A.L. 2002. Histology and Cell Biology and Introduction of Pathology, Mosby Inc. St Louis. The USA. 177-193. https://www.elsevier.com/books/histology-and-cell-biology-an-introduction-to-pathology/kierszenbaum/978-0-323-67321-1

Kuperman, B.I & V.V. Kuz’mina. 1994. The ultrastructure of the intestinal epithelium in fishes with different types of feeding. Journal of Fish Biology. 44 (2):181-193. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1994.tb01197.x

Kurniawan, D.R., M. Arief, M. Agustono & M. Lamid. 2018. Effect of maggot (Hermetia illucens) flour in commercial feed on protein retention, energy retention, protein content, and fat content in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 137 (1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/137/1/012030

Prakasa, B.A. 2015. Pengaruh Pemberian Pakan Berbahan Dasar Chorella sp. Terhadap Struktur Histologis Intestinum dab pertumbuhan Ikan Wader pari (Rasbora lateristriata). Skripsi. Fakultas Biologi UGM. Yogyakarta.

Pramana, R. 2018. Perancangan sistem kontrol dan monitoring kualitas air dan suhu air pada kolam budidaya ikan. Jurnal Sustainable: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Industri Terapan. 7 (1): 13-23. https://doi.org/10.31629/sustainable.v7i1.435

Purbomartono, C., P. Susatyo & A. Setiawan. 2004. Pola penyebaran sel mukus pada saluran pencernaan ikan tawes. J. Fish. Sci. 4 (2):62-65. https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.9046

Retnoaji, B., F. Nanda, D. Sartika, N. Eunike, D.D. Oktaviani & D. Afriani. 2016. The effect of volcanic dust on the histological structure of wader pari (Rasbora lateristriata Bleeker, 1854) organs. In AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 1744, No. 1, p. 020007). AIP Publishing LLC.ret. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4953481

Senarat, S., W.Yenchum & P. Poolprasert. 2013. Histological study of the intestine of stoliczkae's barb Puntius stoliczkanus (Day, 1871) (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae). Kasetsart Journal (Natural Science). 47 (2): 247-251. https://li01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/anres/article/view/243049

Sentosa, A.A & D. Djumanto. 2017. Spawning habitat of Rasbora Lateristriata in Ngrancah River, Kulon Progo Regency. Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia. 10 (1): 55-63. https://doi.org/10.32491/jii.v10i1.178

Sterba, G. 1989. Freshwater Fishes of the World. Volume I. Falcon Books, New Delhi

Suvarna, K.S., C. Layton & J.D. Bancroft. 2018. Bancroft's theory and practice of histological techniques E-Book. Elsevier health sciences. https://www.us.elsevierhealth.com/bancrofts-theory-and-practice-of-histological-techniques-9780702068645.html

Yanti, Z., Z.A. Muchlisin & S. Sugito. 2013. Pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup benih ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) pada beberapa konsentrasi tepung daun jaloh (Salix tetrasperma) dalam pakan. Depik. 2 (1): 16-19. https://doi.org/10.13170/depik.2.1.544

Zainuddin, Z., M. Jalaluddin, F. Fitriani, N. Asmilia & H. Hamdan. 2017. Sebaran sel goblet pada usus lele lokal (Clarias batrachus). Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Veteriner. 1 (3): 299-304. https://doi.org/10.21157/jim vet..v1i3.3295



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.75496

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 831 | views : 342

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada (print ISSN 0853-6384; online ISSN 2502-5066) is published by Department of Fisheries, Universitas Gadjah Mada in collaboration with Semnaskan UGM (Seminar Nasional Tahunan Hasil Perikanan dan Kelautan) and ISMFR (International Symposium on Marine and Fisheries Research).

 

View My Stats