* Corresponding Author
Reproductive Biodynamics of Short Mackerel (Rastreliger brachyoma Bleeker, 1851) in the Northern Waters Makassar Strait, Indonesia
https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.72728 Wayan Kantun(1*), Ardi Eko Mulyawan(2), Hadijah Mahyuddin(3)
(1) Aquatic Resource Management, Balik Diwa Institute of Technology and Maritime Business, Makassar City, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
(2) Marine Resource Utilization, Balik Diwa Institute of Technology and Maritime Business, Makassar City, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
(3) Aquaculture, Bosowa University, Makassar City, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Short mackerel are caught with high intensity by the fisherman and using various fishing gear. It is feared that this activity could change the reproduction habits of short mackerel in ther habitat. This study aims to analyze the bio-dynamics reproduction of short mackerel, including sex ratio, maturity stage, length at first maturity, length at first spawning, and fecundity. The survey method obtained the sample collection from the fish landing sites. Samples were collected in 1320 samples consisting of 651 females (13.0-16.5 cm) and 669 males (13.3-17.4 cm). The results showed that the sex ratio was balanced (1.00:1.02), the stage of gonad maturity showed from immature gonad to spawning (I to V), and the highest gonad maturity index for males and females were found in July (1.609 and 1.794). The length at first maturity of males and females had occurred when they were 16.51 cm and 16.63 cm, and the length at first spawning for males and females was 17.12 cm and 17.03 cm in size. The fecundity of female mackerel ranges from 30.106 to 58.439 in the northern waters of Makassar Strait. Capturing fish is suggested with a length above the spawned fish (>17 cm), considering that the fish only spawn at least once from their life cycle. The fecundity of short mackerel is relatively high as an indicator of high reproductive potential.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Arrafi, M., M.A. Ambak, R.M. Piah & Z.A. Muchlisin. 2016. Biology of Indian mackerel, Rastrelliger kanagurta (Cuvier, 1817) in the Western Waters of Aceh. Iran. J. Fish. Sci. 15 (3): 957- 972.
Arisyana, A & L. Sara. 2013. Reproductive biology aspects of Indian oil sardine (Sardinella longiceps Val.) in Kendari Bay, Southeast Sulawesi. J. Iktiologi Indones. 13 (1): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.32491/jii.v13i1.107
Asriyani, A., M.F. Rahardjo, S. Sukimin, D.F.L. Batu & E.S. Kartamihardja. 2009. Fish diversity in Kendari Bay, Southeast Sulawesi. J. Iktiologi Indonesia. 9 (2): 97-112. https://doi.org/10.32491/jii.v9i2.183
Beyer, J., L.P. Myhre, R.C. Sundt, S. Meie, K.E. Tollefsen, R. Vabo, J. Klungsoyr & S. Sanni. 2012. Environmental risk assessment of alkylphenols from offshore produced water on fish reproduction. Mar. Environ. Res. 75: 2-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2011.11.011
Collette, B.B & C.E. Nauen. 1983. Scombrids of the world: an annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos, and related species known to date. v. 2.
de Graaf, M., M. Machiels, T. Wudneh & F.A. Sibbing. 2003. Length at maturity and gillnet selectivity of Lake Tana's Barbus species (Ethiopia): Implications for management and conservation. Aquat. Ecosyst. Health Manag. 6 (3): 325-336. https://doi.org/10.1080/14634980301485
Effendie, M.I., 2002. Fisheries Biology (Revision Edition), Yayasan Pustaka Nusantara Yogyakarta.
Ganga, U., 2010. Investigations on the biology of Indian mackerel Rastrelliger kanagurta (Cuvier) along the Central Kerala coast with special reference to maturation, feeding and lipid dynamics. Cochin University Of Science And Technology.
Kantun, W., M. Kasmi, S. Hadi & . Sugiarti. 2018. Reproductive biology of Indian mackerel Rastreliger kanagurta (Cuvier, 1816) in Makassar coastal waters, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. AACL Bioflux. 11 (4): 1183-1192. http://www.bioflux.com.ro/docs/2018.1183-1192.pdf
Karna, S.K., S. Panda, V. Vihar, N.Z. Park, M. Bhaban & S. Nagar. 2011. Growth estimation and length at maturity of a commercially important fish species, i.e. Dayscieaena albida (Boroga) in Chilika Lagoon, India. Eur. J. Exp. Biol. 1 (2): 84-91. https://www.primescholars.com/articles/growth-estimation-and-length-at-maturity-of-a-commercially-important-fishspecies-i-e-idayscieaena-albidai-boroga-in-chil-90778.html
Kasmi, M., S. Hadi & W. Kantun. 2017. Reproductive biology of Indian mackerel, Rastreliger kanagurta (Cuvier, 1816) in Takalar Coastal Waters, South Sulawesi. J. Iktiologi Indones. 17 (3: 259-271. https://doi.org/10.32491/jii.v17i3.364
Lagler, K.F., J.E. Bardach, R.R. Miller & D.R.M. Passino. 1977. Ichthyology, John Wiley and Sons Inc. New York. London. Sydney.
Lowe‐McConnell, R.H. 1990. Summary address: rare fish, problems, progress and prospects for conservation. J. Fish Biol. 37: 263-269. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1990.tb05061.x
Najamuddin, N., A. Mallawa, B. Budiman & M.Y.N. Indar. 2004. Estimation of the size of the first ripe of the mackerel scad (Decapterus macrosoma Bleeker). J. Sains dan Teknol. 11.
Noranarttragoon, P., 2005. Strategies for trawl fisheries bycatch management (REBYC-II CTI; GCP/RAS/269/GFF). Mar. Fish. Res. Dev. Div. Dep. Fish. Bangkok Thailand. 25p. http//www. seafdec. or. th/home/rebyc-cti/key-documents/project-documents
Nurhakim, S. 1993. Several parameters of Indian meckerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta) population in Java Sea Waters. J. Penelit. Perikan. Laut 81: 64-75.
Oktaviani, D., B. Matatar & D. Nugroho. 2015. The occurrence of translucent ovaries as indicator of peak spawning season of Indian mackerel Rastrelliger kanagurta (Cuvier, 1816) in Mayalibit Bay Raja Ampat Islands. BAWAL Widya Ris. Perikan. Tangkap. 7 (3): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/bawal.7.1.2015.51-57
Oktaviyani, S & W. Kurniawan. 2018. Reproductive aspects of brown stripe red snapper Lutjanus vitta (Quoy & Gainmard, 1824) in Jakarta Bay and its surroundings. J. Iktiologi Indones. 17 (2): 215-225. https://doi.org/10.32491/jii.v17i2.360
Prihartini, A., S. Anggoro & A. Asriyanto. 2007. Biological performance analysis of layang (Decapterus spp) from the purse sein fishery at The PPN Pekalongan landing place. J. Pasir Laut. 3: 61–75.
Putera, M.L.A & I. Setyobudiandi. 2019. Reproduction of Indian mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta Cuvier, 1816) relation to sea surface temperature in Sunda Strait Waters. J. Trop. Fish. Manag. 3, 30–37. https://doi.org/10.29244/jppt.v3i1.29632
Reynolds, J.D., Jennings, S., Dulvy, N.K., 2001. Life histories of fishes and population responses to exploitation. Conserv. Exploit. Species 147–168.
Senarat, S., W. Jiraungkoorskul & J. Kettratad. 2017. Ovarian histology and reproductive health of short mackerel, Rastrelliger brachysoma (Bleeker, 1851), as threatened marine fish in Thailand. Songklanakarin J. Sci. Technol. 39 (2): 225-235. https://doi.org/10.14456/sjst-psu.2017.26
Simanjuntak, C.P.H. 2007. The Reproduction of the Selais (Ompok hypophthalmus) (Bleeker) Associated with Changes in Hydromorphology of Waters in the Flood Swamp of the Kampar Kiri River. IPB (Bogor Agricultural University).
Sivadas, M., P. Nair, K. Balasubramanian & M. Bhaskaran. 2006. Length-weight relationship, relative condition, size at first maturity and sex ratio of Indian mackerel Rastrelliger kanagurta from Calicut. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. India. 48: 274-277.
Sritakon, T., N. Songkaew, S. Chotitha & S. Vechprasit. 2011. Reproductive Biology of Short Mackerel Rastrelliger brachysoma (Bleeker, 1851) and Indian Mackerel R. kanagurta (Cuvier, 1817) in the Southern Gulf of Thailand.
Sudarno, S., L.A. La Anadi & A. Asriyana. 2020. Reproductive biology of short mackerel (Rastrelliger brachysoma Bleeker, 1851) in Staring Bay, Southeast Sulawesi. J. Biol. Trop. 20, 59–68. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v20i1.1676
Sudjastani, T., 1974. Dinamika populasi ikan kembung di Laut Jawa. Lap. Penelit. Perikan. Laut 1: 30-64.
Suwarso, S & B. Sadhotomo. 1995. Perkembangan kematangan gonad ikan bentong Selar crumenophthalmus (Carangidae) di Laut Jawa. J. Penelit. Perikan. Indones. 2, 77–88.
Suwarso, S & T. Hariati. 2017. Biology and ecology of small pelagic fish on the North Coast of West Java and the Sunda Strait. J. Penelit. Perikan. Indones. 9 (7): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jppi.9.7.2003.29-36
Suyama, S., S. Tonnek & T. Ahmad. 2000. Maturation cycle of short mackerel, Rastrelliger brachysoma, in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. JIRCAS J. 12: 1-12. https://www.jircas.go.jp/en/publication/jircas_journal/8/1
Udupe, K.S. 1986. Statistical method of estimating the size at first maturity in fishes. Fishbyte 4, 8-10.
Zamroni, A., S. Suwarso & A. Mukhlis. 2017. Reproductive biology and population of the population of floating fish (Rastrelliger brachysoma, Family Scombridae) on the North Java Beach. J. Penelit. Perikan. Indones. 14 (2): 215. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jppi.14.2.2008.215-226
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.72728
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 818
| 
views : 744
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada (print ISSN 0853-6384; online ISSN 2502-5066) is published by Department of Fisheries, Universitas Gadjah Mada in collaboration with Semnaskan UGM (Seminar Nasional Tahunan Hasil Perikanan dan Kelautan) and ISMFR (International Symposium on Marine and Fisheries Research).
View My Stats