Fatty Acid Profile of Fresh and Smoked Indian Scad (Decapterus russelli)

https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.68658

Cindy Regina Magdalena Loppies(1*), Dwight Soukotta(2), Beni Setha(3), Eirene Tentua(4)

(1) Department of Fisheries Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Pattimura University, Ambon, Indonesia
(2) Department of Fisheries Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Pattimura University, Ambon, Indonesia
(3) Department of Fisheries Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Pattimura University, Ambon, Indonesia
(4) Department of Fisheries Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Pattimura University, Ambon, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Fishery products are a high source of nutrients, especially fatty acids. The smoking technology with liquid smoke is being developed to preserve fishery products. With this processing, fish are expected to be more durable and have better nutritional content, especially polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), needed in the body. For this reason, research has been carried out to see the impact of fish processing with liquid smoke technology on the fatty acid profile of smoked Indian scad. The method used is the experimental method using coconut shell liquid smoke and samples of fresh and smoked Indian scad. The results showed that the fatty acid profile of fresh and smoked Indian scad contained 27 types of fatty acids consisting of 11 saturated fatty acids and 16 unsaturated fatty acids. The content of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) in fresh and smoked Indian scad is greater than the content of saturated fatty acids (SFA) and monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA). The high ratio of PUFA-ω3/PUFA-ω6 and the low value of Index of Atherogenic (IA) and Index of Thrombogenic (IT) of fresh and smoked Indian scad treated with coconut shell liquid smoke indicate the quality of fish fat is very good for consumption which is beneficial for health.


Keywords


fatty acid Profile, Indiana Scad (Decapterus ruselli)

Full Text:

PDF


References

Abrami, G., F. Natiello, P, Bronzi, D. McKenzie, L. Bolis & E. Agradi. 1992. A comparison of highly unsaturated fatty acid levels in wild and farmed eels (Anguilla anguilla). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology B. 1: 71-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-0491(92)90161-j

Apituley, D.A.N. 2010. Daya hambat asap cair cangkang kenari terhadap kerusakan oksidatif lemak ikan tatihu asap. Ichtyios. 9: 45-94.

Apituley, D.A.N., C.R.M. Loppies & B. Setha. 2019. Amino acid and fatty acid profiles of fresh tuna and smoked tuna International Journal of Recent Scientific Research. 10 (12): 36340-36347. http://dx.doi.org/10.24327/ijrsr.2019.1012.4903

Apituley, D.A.N., C.R.M. Loppies, D. Soukotta, P. Tamaela, E. Lokollo, E.E.E.M. Nanlohy, D.M. Nendissa, M.L. Wattimena & J. Louhenapessy. 2014. Asap Cair Sebagai Bipreservasi Dalam Upaya Pengembangan Teknologi Pengolahan Ikan Dengan Asap Cair di Provinsi Maluku. Research Report II (Ambon: Pattimura University-Unpublished).

Apituley, D.A.N., Z. Noor, S. Suparmo & P. Darmaji. 2006. Oksidasi protein daging merah dan putih dari ikan tongkol putih (Thunnus sp.) oleh sistim katalis logam CuSO4-H2O2 AGRITECH 25 45-94. https://doi.org/10.22146/agritech.9446

Boscaino, F., V. Ascierno, P. Saggese, R. Cozzolino, C.M. Motta & A. Sorrentino. 2014. Effectiveness of vacuum devices for home storage of rainbow trouts from game fishing lakes. African Journal of Science and Research. 3: 18-24.

BSN. 2009. Standar Nasional Indonesia Ikan Asap - Bagian 1: Spesifikasi (Badan Standarisasi Nasional). Jakarta.

Cieślik, I., W. Migdał, K. Topolska, B. Mickowska & E. Cieslik. 2017. Change of amino acid and fatty acid profile in freshwater fish after smoking. Journal of Food Processing and Preservation. 42 (1): e13357. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfpp.13357

Czech, A., E.R. Grela & K. Ognik. 2015. Effect of frying on nutrients content on fatty acids composition of muscles of selected freezing seafood. Journal of Food and Nutrition Research. 3 (1): 9-14. https://doi.org/10.12691/jfnr-3-1-2

Ernawati, E., H. Purnomo & T. Estiasih. 2012. Antioxidant effect of liquid smoke on oxidation stability of catfish (Clarias gariepinus) smokes sausage during storage. Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian. 13 (2): 119-124. https://jtp.ub.ac.id/index.php/jtp/article/view/366

Ghaeni, M., K.N. Ghahfakori & L. Zaheri. 2013. Fatty acids profile, atherogenic (IA) and thrombogenic (IT) health lipid indices in Leigohnathusbindus and Upeneussulphureus. Journal of Marine Science: Research and Development. 3: 138. https://doi.org/10.4172/2155-9910.1000138

Hadinoto, S., J.P.M. Kolanus & K.R.W. Manduapessy. 2016. Karakteristik mutu ikan cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis) asap menggunakan asap cair dari tempurung kelapa. Majalah BIAM. 12 (1): 20-26. http://dx.doi.org/10.29360/mb.v12i1.2324

Henderson, S., J. Lampel & C.B. Hollenbeck. 2008. The effect of a 4:1 eicosapentaenoic acid/ docosahexaenoic acid fish oil supplement on plasma lipid profile. Journal of the American Dietetic Association. 108 (9) 104-115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jada.2008.06.304

Hu, F.B. 2001. The balance between omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids and the coronary heart disease. Nutrition. 17 (9): 741-742. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0899-9007(01)00620-7

Idah, P.A & I. Nwankwo. 2013. Effects of smoke-drying temperatures and time on physical and nutritional quality parameters of Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). International Journal of Fisheries and Aquaculture. 5 (3): 29-34. https://doi.org/10.5897/IJFA12.078

Regulska-Ilow, B., R. Ilow, K. Knikowska, A. Kawicka, D. Różańska & A. Bochińska. 2013. Fatty acid profile of the fat selected smoked marine fish. Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig. 64 (2) 299-307. http://wydawnictwa.pzh.gov.pl/roczniki_pzh/fatty-acid-profile-of-the-fat-of-selected-smoked-marine-fish?lang=en

Isamu, K.T, H. Purnomo & S.S. Yuwono. 2012. Physical, chemical, and organoleptic characteristics of smoked skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) in Kendari City. Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian. 13 (2): 105-110. https://jtp.ub.ac.id/index.php/jtp/article/view/364

Jones, J.H.P. 2002. Effect of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on risk reduction of sudden death. Nutrition Reviews. 60 (12): 407-409. https://doi.org/10.1301/002966402320964070

Kadir, S., P. Darmadji, C. Hidayat & S. Supriyadi. 2010. Fraksinasi dan identifikasi senyawa volatil pada asap cair tempurung kelapa hibrida. AGRITECH. 30 (2): 57-67. https://doi.org/10.22146/agritech.9674

Kanoni. S. 1993. Kajian protein daging fase pre rigor selama pendinginan sebagai emulsifier sosis. AGRITECH. 13 (3): 11-15. https://doi.org/10.22146/agritech.19267

Kris-Etherton, P.M., W.S. Haris, L.J. Appel and American Heart Association Nutrition Committee. 2002. Fish consumption, fish oil, omega-3 fatty acids, and cardiovascular disease. Circulation. 106 (21): 2747-2757. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.0000038493.65177.94

Łuczyńska, J., B. Pazczyk , J. Nowosad & M.J. Luczynski. 2017. Mercury, fatty acids content and lipid quality indexes in muscles of freshwater and marine fish on the polish market. risk assessment of fish consumption. Int.J.Environ.Res.Public Health. 14 (10): 1120. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14101120

Manusiwa, S.G. 2001. Pengaruh Waktu Pemanasan Terhadap Mutu Stea Ikan Cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis) Asap Selama Penyimpanan .Undergraduate Thesis. Pattimura University. Ambon

Mohanty, B.P., S. Ganguly, A. Mahanty, T.V. Sankar, R. Anandan, K. Chakraborty, B.N. Paul, D. Sarma, J.S. Dayal, G. Venkateshwarlu, S. Mathew, K.K. Asha, D. Karunakaran, T. Mitra, S. Chanda, N. Shahi, P. Das, P. Das, M.S. Akhtar , P. Vijayagopal & N. Sridhar. 2016. DHA and EPA content and fatty acid profile of 39 food fishes from India. Food Bioactive Compounds against Diseases of the 21st Century. BioMed Research International. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/4027437

Nendissa. D.M. 2004. Daya Hambat Asap Cair Tempurung Kelapa yang Sudah Dimurnikan Dengan Cara Redestilasi dan Absorbsi Dalam Zeolit Aktif Terhadap Bakteri Halofilik pada Ikan Tahitu (Thunnus sp.) Asap. Thesis. Universitas Gadjah Mada. Yogyakarta

Økland, H.M.W., I.S. Stoknes, J.F. Remme, M. Kjerstad & M. Synnes. 2005. Proximate composition, fatty acid and lipid class composition of the muscle from deep-sea teleosts and elasmobranchs. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 140 (3): 437-443. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpc.2004.11.008

Popovic. N.T., L. Kozacinski , I. Strunjak-Perovic, R. Coz-Rakovac , M. Jadan, Z. Cvrtila-Fleck & J. Barisic. 2012. Fatty acid and proximate composition of Bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus) muscle with regard to plasma lipids. Aquaculture Research. 43 (5): 722-729. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2109.2011.02880.x

Puspitasari, N.L., N.S. Palupi & N. Andarwulan.1991. Teknik Penelitian Mineral Pangan. IPB-press. Bogor.

Ratnawati, R & S. Hartanto. 2010 Pengaruh suhu pirolisis cangkang sawit terhadap kuantitas dan kualitas asap cair. Jurnal Sains Materi Indonesia 12 7-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.17146/jsmi.2010.12.1.4551

Rilantono, L.I & F. Fadillah. 1987. Peran Ikan Laut dalam Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Jantung Koroner. Depertemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Jakarta

Rodriguez, A., V. Losada, M.A. Larrain, V. Quitral, J. Vinagre & S.P. Aubourg. 2007. Development of lipid changes related to quality loss during the frozen of farmed coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch). Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society. 84 (8): 727. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11746-007-1098-5

Rumahrupute, B. 1998. Pengawetan Ikan Cakalang Asap Cair, Umur Simpan, Perendaman, dan Umur Simpan “Steak” Cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis) Asap: Dengan Perlakuan Perendaman dan Penyuntikan Dalam Asap Cair dan Larutan Curing. Thesis. Universitas Gadjah Mada. Yogyakarta

Santoso, J., H. Sumaryanto, A. Hidayat & S. Mulya. 199 Pembuatan makanan bayi (Weaning Food) dari campuran tepung beras dan konsentrat protein ikan. Buletin Teknologi Hasil Perikanan. 2: 31-42

Santos-Silva, J., R.J.B. Bessa & F. Santos-Silva. 2002. Effects of genotype, feeding system and slaughter weight on the quality of light lambs II. Fatty acid composition of meat. Livestock Production Science. 77 (2-3): 187-194. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-6226(02)00059-3

Sari, R.N., A.B.U. Bagus & T.N. Widianto. 2006. Rekayasa alat penghisap asap cair untuk produksi ikan asap. Jurnal Pasca Panen dan Bioteknologi Kelautan dan Perikanan. 1: 65-73.

Shahidi, F. 1998. Functional Seafood Lipids And Proteins Functional Foods: Biochemical And Processing Aspects. Ed G Mazza. Florida. CRC Press. 381-390

Shiming, P., C. Chao, Z. Shi & L. Wang. 2013. Amino acid and fatty acid composition of the muscle tissue of Yellowfin Tuna (Thunnus albacares) and Bigeye Tuna (Thunnus obesus). Journal of Food and Nutrition Research. 1 (4): 42-45. https://doi.org/10.12691/jfnr-1-4-2

Suharjo, S. 1998. Pemberian Makanan Pada Bayi dan Anak. Kanisius. Yogyakarta.

Sunarya, S. 1993. Nilai Gizi Ikan dan Pengolahannya menjadi Sumber Pangan yang Bergizi. Student Seminar Paper. Universitas Juanda. Bogor.

Swastawati, F. 2008. Quality and safety of smoked catfish (Aries talassinus) using paddy chaff and coconut shell liquid smoke. Journal of Coastal Development 12. (1): 47-55. https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/coastdev/article/view/1207

Telahigue, K., T. Hajii, I. Rabeh & M. El-Cafsi. 2013. The changes of fatty acid composition in the sun-dried, oven-dried, and frozen hake (Merluccius merluccius) and sardinella (Sardinella aurita). African Journal of Biochemistry Research. 7 (8): 158-164. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJBR.9000231

Tonial, I.B., D.F. de Oliveira, A.R. Coelho, M. Matsushita, F.A.G. Coró, N.E. de Souza & J.V. Visentainer. 2014. Quantification of essential fatty acids and assessment of the nutritional quality indexes of lipids in tilapia alevins and juvenile tilapia fish (Oreochromis niloticus). Journal of Food Research. 3 (3): 105-114. https://doi.org/10.5539/jfr.v3n3p105

Tranggono, T., S. Suhardi, B. Setiaji, P. Darmadi, S. Supryanto & S. Sudarmanto. 1996. Identifikasi asap cair dari berbagai jenis kayu dan tempurung kelapa. J. Ilmu dan Tekn. Pangan. 1: 15-29.

Winarno, F.G. 2008. Kimia Pangan dan Gizi. M-brio press. Bogor.

Woźniak, M., P. Poczyczyński & K. Kozłowski. 2013. The nutritional value of selected species of fish from lake and fish farm of North-Eastern Poland. Polish Journal of Natural Science. 28 (2): 295-304. http://www.uwm.edu.pl/polish-journal/issues/no-28-22013

Yuwanti, S. 2011. Potensi asap cair sebagai antioksidan pada bandeng presto. AGRITECH. 25 (1): 81- 85. https://doi.org/10.22146/agritech.13378

Zuraida. I., S. Sukarno & S. Budijanto. 2011. Antimicrobial activity of coconut shell liquid smoke (CS-LS) and its application on fishball preservation International Food Research Journal. 8: 405-410. http://www.ifrj.upm.edu.my/volume-18-2011.html

Zuraini, A., M.N. Somchit, M.H. Solihah, Y.M. Goh, A.K. Arifah, M.S. Zakaria, N. Somchit, M.A. Rajion, Z.A. Zakaria & A.M. Mat Jais. 2006. Fatty acid and amino acid composition of three local Malaysian Channa spp. Fish. Food Chemistry. 97 (4): 674-678. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.04.031



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.68658

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1972 | views : 905

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada (print ISSN 0853-6384; online ISSN 2502-5066) is published by Department of Fisheries, Universitas Gadjah Mada in collaboration with Semnaskan UGM (Seminar Nasional Tahunan Hasil Perikanan dan Kelautan) and ISMFR (International Symposium on Marine and Fisheries Research).

 

View My Stats