Distribution and Composition of Lobster Species Caught in Java Sea of East Java, Indonesia

https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.36151

Arief Setyanto(1*), Nabilla Artini Rachman(2), Eko Sulkhani Yulianto(3)

(1) Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, University of Brawijaya
(2) Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, University of Brawijaya
(3) Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, University of Brawijaya
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Lobster resources are abundant in Indonesia waters. Lobster’s catch production is known as an important fishery commodity. A lobster fishery is considered important fisheries within the Indonesia fishe ies management zone. So that, its management plan is needed to be developed. As a consequence, preliminary study on lobster distribution by its species proportion or composition in their catches by its fishing ground and fishing season (month) are important to mitigate the resources. The study was conducted in Java Sea of East Java to explore the lobster species distribution and composition. The Java Sea is laid within the Fisheries Management Zone of the Republic of Indonesia number 712. Lobster catch data were collected from 4 regions (landing bases) across East Java. They are Lamongan, Bawean, Tuban and Sumenep. The data was collected from December 2016 - March 2017. These regions are representing over all biogeography of marine ecology of East Java. Statistical test for homogeneity of composition/proportion of species of lobster by its regions or location and time/month were analyzed and tested statistically using one way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The results shows that the composition o lobster species in each regions or location in different time/month are different. There were our species o lobster identified. They are Panulirus ornatus, P. homarus, P. polyphagus, and P. Versicolor. P. ornatus found in those four locations. All 4 species are caught in Lamongan. there are no species of P. Homarus have been caught in Bawean. In Tuban there is 3 species of Panulirus ornatus, P. polyphagus, and P. homarus. While in Sumenep there are only two species which are P. ornatus and P. Versicolor. Panulirus polyphagus is dominant in Lamongan, Bawean, and Sumenep while P. homarus is in Tuban. Those four species were caught in the month of December, January, February and March with P. Polyphagus as a dominant catch.

Keywords


composition; distribution; East Java; lobster; Java Sea

Full Text:

PDF


References

Carlos R. 2007. Lobsters, In Mark W. Denny and Steven Dean Gaines, Encyclopedia Of Tidepools and Rocky Shores, University of California Press, 1:333–335.

Carpenter, E.K & V.H. Niem. 1998. Theliving merine of the western central Pacific. FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. Vol II:Cephalopods, Crustaceans, Holothusrians, and Sharks. FAO. Roma: 973-1044.

Ditjenkan. 2007. Statistik ekpor dan impor hasil perikanan 2005. Direktorat Jenderal Perikanan Tangkap. DKP. Jakarta

Fauzi, I., H.S. Gomal., H.T.A. Tirtowiyadi., Suwarman., Mursidi, & Basuki. 1990. Perikanan Lobster Indonesia. Balai Pengembangan Penangkapan Ikan Semarang. Semarang.

Hastono, S. 2007. Analisa Data Kesehatan. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia

Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan. 2014. Peraturan Menteri No. 45/2014 Tentang Rencana Induk Pelabuhan Perikanan Nasional. Mentri Kelautan dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia. Departemen Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Perikanan .IPB. Bogor.

M. Junaidi., N. Cokrowati, & Z. Abidin. 2010. Aspek reproduksi lobster (Panulirus sp.) di Perairan Teluk Ekas Pulau Lombok. Program Studi Budidaya Perairan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram. Jurnal Kelautan. 3 (1)

Moosa, M.K. & I. Aswandy. 1984. Udang Karang (Panulirus sp) dari Perairan Indonesia. Proyek Studi Pengembangan Alam Indonesia, Studi Hayati Potensi Ikan, Lembaga Oseanografi Nasional, Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia. Jakarta. 41

Romimohtarto, K. & S. Juwana, 2005. Biologi laut : Ilmu Pengetahuan Tentang Biologi Laut. PT. Penerbit Djambatan. Jakarta.

Subani W. 1983. Survey Alat Penangkap Udang Barong di Pantai Selatan Bali. Laporan Penelitian Perikanan Laut No. 25. Balai Penelitian Perikanan Laut. Jakarta. Hal 37 – 52

Verianta, M. 2016. Jenis Lobster di Pantai Baron Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta. Fakultas Teknonbiologi. Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta,Yogyakarta



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.36151

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 5919 | views : 45750

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2018 Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada (print ISSN 0853-6384; online ISSN 2502-5066) is published by Department of Fisheries, Universitas Gadjah Mada in collaboration with Semnaskan UGM (Seminar Nasional Tahunan Hasil Perikanan dan Kelautan) and ISMFR (International Symposium on Marine and Fisheries Research).

 

View My Stats