Pengaruh Vitamin C Terhadap Perkembangan Gonad Induk Udang Galah (Macrobrachium rosenbergii)

https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.30

Wahyu Pamungkas(1*), Ikhsan Khasani(2), Raden Roro Sri Puji Sinarmi Dewi(3)

(1) Loka Riset Pemuliaan dan Teknologi Budidaya Perikanan Air Tawar Sukamandi
(2) Loka Riset Pemuliaan dan Teknologi Budidaya Perikanan Air Tawar Sukamandi
(3) Loka Riset Pemuliaan dan Teknologi Budidaya Perikanan Air Tawar Sukamandi
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The objective of the experiment was to know the effect of vitamin C on gonadal development of giant freshwater prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) broodstock. Female broodstock of 30-60 g and male broodstock of 40-70 g average body weight were used in this experiment. The broodstock were fed with different dose of vitamin C in feed as 0; 0.05; 0.10; and 0.15% at 3-4% of biomass weight per day for 3 months. Gonado Somatic Index (GSI) value obtained from the diet with 0.15% of vitamin C was significantly different from others (P0.05). The supplementation of vitamin C in the diet of giant freshwater prawn broodstock is important for gonadal development.

Keywords


giant freshwater prawn broodstock, gonadal development, vitamin C

Full Text:

Full Article (PDF)


References

Alava, V., R. Kanazawa, and S. Teshima. 1993. Effect of dietary L-ascorbyl-2-phosphate magnesium on gonadal maturation of Panaeus japonicus. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi. 59 (4): 691-696.

Azwar, Z. 1997. Pengaruh askorbil fosfat magnesium sebagai sumber vitamin C terhadap perkembangan ovarium dan penampilan larva ikan nila (Oreochromis sp.). Disertasi Doktor. Program Pasca Sarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor. 180 p.

Azwar, Z.I., A. Priyono, T. Sudarma, dan T. Sutarmat. 2001. Pengaruh suplementasi askorbil 2-fosfat magnesium sebagai sumber vitamin C dalam ransum terhadap perkembangan gonad dan mutu telur ikan bandeng (Chanos chanos Forskal). Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia. 7(2): 40-47.

Azwar, Z.I. 2003. Peranan vitamin C dalam siklus reproduksi. Warta Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia. 9 (1): 17-22.

Guary, M.M., H.J. Cocalldi, and A. Kanazawa. 1975. Variation of ascorbic acid during ovarian development and the moulting cycle in Palaemon serratus (Crustacean : Decapoda). Mar. Bio. 32: 341-355.

Halver, J.E. 1989. Fish nutrition. Second edition. Academic Press. San Diego California. 798 p.

Ishibashi, Y., K. Kato, and S. Ikeda. 1994. Effect of dietary ascorbic acid supplementation on gonadal maturation in Japanese parrot fish. Suisanzoshoku. 42 (2): 279-285.

Marzuki, M., K. Suwirya, dan Z.I. Azwar, 1997. Pengaruh askorbil fosfat magnesium sebagai sumber vitamin C terhadap pematangan gonad udang windu (Penaeus monodon) asal tambak. Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia. III (3): 41-46.

Primavera, J. H. 1985. A review of maturation in close thelicum penaeid prawn. Proc. First. Inter. Conf. Cult. Prawn/Shrimps. Iloilo City, Philippines. 47-64.

Sandnes, K. 1984. Some aspect of ascorbic acid on reproduction in fish. Proc. Ascorbic acid in domestic animal. Royal Danish Agricultural Soc. Copenhagen. 206-212.

Soliman, A.K., K. Jauncey, and R.J. Robert. 1986. The effect of dietary ascorbic acid supplementation on hatchability, survival rate and fry performance in Oreochromis mossambicus. Aquaculture. 59: 197-208.

Sukadi, F. 2001. Kebijakan pengembangan budidaya udang galah (Macrobrachium rosenbergii de Mann) di Indonesia. Prosiding workshop hasil penelitian udang galah. Jakarta, 26 Juli 2001:11-13.

Waagboo, R., T. Thorson, and K. Sandnes. 1989. Role of dietary ascorbic acid in vitelogenesis in rainbow trout. Aquaculture. 80: 301-314.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.30

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 2393 | views : 5739

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c)



Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada (print ISSN 0853-6384; online ISSN 2502-5066) is published by Department of Fisheries, Universitas Gadjah Mada in collaboration with Semnaskan UGM (Seminar Nasional Tahunan Hasil Perikanan dan Kelautan) and ISMFR (International Symposium on Marine and Fisheries Research).

 

View My Stats