Aspek Biologi dan Potensi Lestari Sumberdaya Lobster (Panulirus spp.) di Perairan Pantai Kecamatan Ayah Kabupaten Kebumen

https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.171

Muammar Kadafi(1), Retno Widaningroem(2), Soeparno Soeparno(3*)

(1) Jurusan Perikanan Fakultas Pertanian UGM
(2) Jurusan Perikanan Fakultas Pertanian UGM
(3) Jurusan Perikanan Fakultas Pertanian UGM
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The research on biological aspects and maximum sustainable yield of spiny lobster (Panulirus spp.) in Ayah coastal waters Kebumen Regency aimed to know biological aspects (including species of lobster, length-weight relationships, and sex-ratio), maximum sustainable yield, and exploitation rate of spiny lobster. Biological data were collected in January-February 2004 with census and survey methods. Production and effort data between 1998 to 2003 were used to estimate maximum sustainable yield of spiny lobster. This research found six species of lobsters (Panulirus homarus, P. ornatus, P. penicillatus, P. longipes, P. versicolor, and P. polyphagus). Length-weight relationships based on the sex and carapace length showed isometric and allometric growth models. Male and female ratio was 1,06:1. The maximum sustainable yield was 19,498 kg/year and the exploitation in this area was already overfished.

Keywords


allometric, isometric, maximum sustainable yield, sex ratio, spiny lobster

Full Text:

Full Article (PDF)


References

Aiken, D.E. and S.L. Waddy. 1980. Reproductive biology. In: The biology and management of lobster. Vol. II. J.S. Cobb and B.F. Phillips (Eds.). Academic Press. New York: 215-276.

Anderson, R.O. and S.J. Gutreuter. 1983. Length, weight, and associated struc-tural indices. In: Fisheries techniques. L.A. Nielsen and D.L. Johnson (Eds.). Southern Printing Company. Virginia: 283-300.

Anonim. 1997. Fisheries management. FAO Technical Guidelines for Res-ponsible Fisheries. No.4. FAO. Rome. 82 p.

Bell, F.W. 1978. Food from the sea: eco-nomics and politics of ocean fisheries. Westview Press. Colorado. 380 p.

Biswas, S.P. 1993. Manual of methods in fish biology. South Asian. New Delhi. 157 p.

Carpenter, E.K. and V.H. Niem. 1998. The living marine of the western central Pacific. FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. Vol II: Cephalopods, Crustaceans, Holothu-rians, and Sharks. FAO. Roma: 973-1044.

Effendie, M.I. 1979. Metode biologi per-ikanan. Yayasan Dewi Sri. Bogor. 112 p.

Herrnkind, W.F. 1980. Spiny lobsters: patterns of movement. In: The biology and management of lobster Vol. II. J.S. Cobb and B.F. Phillips (Eds.). Academic Press. New York: 349-407.

Moosa, M.K. dan I. Aswandy. 1984. Udang karang (Panulirus spp.) dari perairan Indonesia. LON LIPI. Jakarta. 40 p.

Nawawi, H. dan M. Martini. 1994. Peneli-tian terapan. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta.

Phillips, B.F., J.S. Cobb, and R.W. George. 1980. General biologi. In: The biology and management of lobster Vol. II. J.S. Cobb and B.F. Phillips (Eds.). Academic Press. New York: 1-82.

Soejoeti, Z. 1984. Metode statistik II. Universitas Terbuka. Jakarta. 245 p.

Sparre, P. and S.C. Venema 1999. Intro-duction to tropical fish stock assesment (Introduksi pengkajian stok ikan tropis, alih bahasa J. Widodo, I.G.S. Merta, S. Nurhakim, dan M. Badrudin). Buku 1: Manual. FAO. Jakarta. 407 p.

Suman, A., M. Rijal, dan W. Subani. 1993. Status perikanan udang karang di per-airan Pangandaran. Jawa Barat. Jur-nal Penelitian Perikanan Laut. 81: 1-7.

Wirosaputro, S. 1996. Jenis dan seks-rasio udang barong (Panulirus spp.) di kawasan pantai Gunungkidul Yogyakarta. Jurnal Perikanan. I (1): 12-21.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.171

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 5024 | views : 8404

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c)



Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada (print ISSN 0853-6384; online ISSN 2502-5066) is published by Department of Fisheries, Universitas Gadjah Mada in collaboration with Semnaskan UGM (Seminar Nasional Tahunan Hasil Perikanan dan Kelautan) and ISMFR (International Symposium on Marine and Fisheries Research).

 

View My Stats