Polimorfisme Enzim Glucose-6-Phosphate Isomerase pada Tiga Populasi Tuna Sirip Kuning (Thunnus albacares)

https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.163

Gusti Ngurah Permana(1*), Jhon H. Hutapea(2), Sari Budi Moria(3), Haryanti Haryanti(4)

(1) Balai Besar Riset Perikanan Budidaya Laut Gondol
(2) Balai Besar Riset Perikanan Budidaya Laut Gondol
(3) Balai Besar Riset Perikanan Budidaya Laut Gondol
(4) Balai Besar Riset Perikanan Budidaya Laut Gondol
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Samples of yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) were taken from three locations Bali, North Sulawesi and North Maluku. The glucose-6-phosphate isomerase (GPI) was analyzed from liver using allozyme electrophoresis method. Polymorphism of GPI enzyme was observed and four alleles (A, B ,C, D) were found in Bali population, three alleles (A,B,C) were found in North Maluku and North Sulawesi populations. Heterozygosity values, from Bali, North Maluku and North Sulawesi were 0.419; 0.417; 0.143 respectively. Genetic distance between North Sulawesi and North Maluku were 0.029, and with Bali population was 0.353. These results indicated that North Maluku and North Sulawesi population were not separate by geographic barrier, therefore genetic distance of both populations was closed. However, those populations were genetically separated to the Bali population might be due to major hydrological barrier.

Keywords


allozyme, glucosephosphate isomerase, yellowfin tuna

Full Text:

Full Article (PDF)


References

Díaz-Jaimes, P. and Y.M. Uribe-Alcocer. 2003. Allozyme and RAPD variation in the eastern Pacific yellowfin tuna, Thunnus albacares. Fish. Bull. 101: 769-777.

Haris, H. and D.A. Hopkinson. 1976. Handbook of enzyme electrophoresis in human genetics. MRC. Human Biochemical Genetics Unit Galton Laboratory University College London. North-Holland Publishing Company. 273 p.

Jamieson, A. 1974. Genetics “tag” for marines fish stocks. Sea Fisheries Research. Harden Jones F. R. (Ed). Elk Science. London: 91-99.

Johnson, M.S. and L.M. Joll. 1993. Genetic subdivision of the pearl oyster Pinctada maxima (Jameson, 1901) (Mollusca: Pteridae) in northern Australia. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research. 44: 85-673.

Kaji, T., M. Tanaka, H. Takeuchi, S. Oshumi, K.Teruya, and J. Hirokawa. 1999. Growth and morphological development of laboratory-reared yellowfin tuna, Thunnus albacares larvae and early juveniles with special emphasis on the digestive system. Fish. Sci. 65: 700-707.

Lavery, S. and J.B. Shaklee. 1989. Population genetics for two tropical sharks, Carcharhinus tilsoni and C. sorrah, in northern Australia. J. Marine and Freshwater Research. 40: 57-451.

Masuma, S., N. Tezuka, K. Teruya, M. Oka, M. Kanematsu, and H. Nikaido. 1993. Maturation and spawning of reared yellowfin tunas at Yaeyama. Abstracts of the Annual Meeting of Japanese Society of Scientific Fishe-ries. Tokyo. Japan. April 2-5. 149-156.

Permana G.N., Haryanti, S.B. Moria, and K. Sugama. 2003. Identification and variation of red snapper, Lutjanus sp. through allozyme electrophoretic analy-sis Indonesian. Fisheries Research Journal. IX(1): 33-40.

Raymond, M. and F. Rousset. 1995. GENEPOP (Version 1.2); Population genetic software for exact test and ecumenicism. J. Hered. 86: 248-249.

Sugama, K. and A. Prijono.1998. Bio-chemical genetic differentiation among wild populations of milkfish (Chanos-chanos) in Indonesia. Fisheries Research Journal. IV (1): 11-18.

Sokal R.R. and R.G. Rohlf. 1981. Biometry. Freeman and Co. San Francisco. California. 776 p.

Wild, A. 1994. A review of the biology and fisheries for yellowfin tuna, Thunnus albacares, in the eastern Pacific Ocean. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 336: 52-107.

Ward, R.D., G. Elliott, P.M. Grewe, and A. Molenski. 1994. Allozyme and mito-chondrial DNA variation in yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albaeares) from the Pacific Ocean. Mar. Biol. 118: 531-539.

Yeatman, J. and J.A.H. Benzie. 1994. Genetic structure and distribution of Photololigo spp. in Australia. Marine Biology (Berlin). 118: 79-87.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.163

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1746 | views : 10755

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c)



Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada (print ISSN 0853-6384; online ISSN 2502-5066) is published by Department of Fisheries, Universitas Gadjah Mada in collaboration with Semnaskan UGM (Seminar Nasional Tahunan Hasil Perikanan dan Kelautan) and ISMFR (International Symposium on Marine and Fisheries Research).

 

View My Stats