An overview of knee osteoarthritis severity in Pandanwangi, Malang

https://doi.org/10.22146/jcoemph.93385

Bayu Prastowo(1*), Matilda Novian Bai(2), Ni Nyoman Diah Prameswari(3), Tria Hesti Wiraningtyas(4), Nichapat Rassamee(5), Kanyamon Chieochansin(6), Fika Ertitri(7)

(1) University of Muhammadiyah Malang
(2) University of Muhammadiyah Malang
(3) University of Muhammadiyah Malang
(4) University of Muhammadiyah Malang
(5) Mahidol University
(6) Mahidol University
(7) Pandanwangi Community Health Center
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Introduction: The global prevalence of knee osteoarthritis in older adults is expected to continue to increase until 2050. This increase was consistent with the prevalence rates in Malang. This progression is simultaneously controlled by Sustainable Development Goals. This service is a measure to support the government in the early detection of severity and education of knee osteoarthritis patients. Methods: The method was adopted through Community-Based Participatory Research at Puskesmas Pandanwangi, Malang. The respondents included 58 elderly people with symptoms of knee osteoarthritis. According to the Indonesian Rheumatology Association, the symptoms often experienced in Indonesia are pain, crepitus when moved, joint stiffness for more than 30 min, indications of enlargement of the knee area, tenderness of the bone edge, and no warmth in the synovium area. Results: The results of the average mapping show that respondents experienced knee osteoarthritis severity in the mild category or had a Laquesne index score of more than 1-4. Conclusion: The severity of osteoarthritis in Pandanwangi is influenced by age and body mass index. These respondents were educated on sitting up and down, stair step up, knee flexion, heel slide knee extension, and tight booster exercises to prevent severity at the next level. Exercise parameters were adjusted according to the respondent's condition for 8-12 weeks, 2-3 sessions per week.


Keywords


Community Health Center; elderly; index lequesne; knee osteoarthritis; non-pharmacological

Full Text:

PDF


References

1. Steinmetz JD, Culbreth GT, Haile LM, Rafferty Q, Lo J, Fukutaki KG, et al. Global, Regional, And National Burden Of Osteoarthritis, 1990–2020 And Projections To 2050: A Systematic Analysis For The Global Burden Of Disease Study 2021. Lancet Rheumatol. 2023;5(9):e508–22.

2. Lee SB, Oh JH, Park JH, Choi SP, Wee JH. Differences In Youngest-Old, Middle-Old, And Oldest-Old Patients Who Visit The Emergency Department. Clin Exp Emerg Med. 2018;5(4):249–55.

3. Buckwalter JA, Martin JA. Osteoarthritis. Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 2006;58(2):150–67.

4. Yu H, Huang T, Lu WW, Tong L, Chen D. Osteoarthritis Pain. Int J Mol Sci. 2022 May 1;23(9).

5. Ouédraogo D-D, Zabsonré JT, Kenagnon ADS, Kaboré F, Compaoré C, Drabo YJ, et al. Quality of Life of Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis with Questionnaire OAKHQOL (OsteoArthritis of Knee Hip Quality of Life) in Rheumatology Consultation in Burkina Faso (West Africa). Open J Rheumatol Autoimmune Dis [Internet]. 2014 Oct 21 [cited 2022 Jul 29];4(4):219–25. Available from: http://www.scirp.org/Html/4-2040134_51143.htm

6. Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional. Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan [Internet]. 2nd ed. Jakarta: Kementrian PPN/Bappenas; 2020 [cited 2022 Sep 3]. Available from: https://sdgs.bappenas.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Buku-Pedoman-Rencana-Aksi-SDGs.pdf

7. Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Timur. Rencana Kerja Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi Jawa Timur 2023. In Jawa Timur; 2023.

8. Helmi RY, Najirman, Manuaba IARW, Rahmadi AR, Kurniari PK, Chair M, et al. Indonesian Rheumatology Association (IRA) Recommendations for Diagnosis and Management of Osteoarthritis (Knee, Hand, Hip). Indones J Rheumatol [Internet]. 2023;15(1):683–706. Available from: https://journalrheumatology.or.id/index.php/ijr/article/view/225

9. Suri P, Morgenroth DC, Hunter DJ. Epidemiology of Osteoarthritis and Associated Comorbidities. Am Acad Phys Med Rehabil [Internet]. 2012;4(5):S10–9. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pmrj.2012.01.007

10. Weiner J, McDonald J. Three Models of Community-Based Participatory Research. Leonard Davis Inst Heal Econ [Internet]. 2013;18(5):1–8. Available from: https://ldi.upenn.edu/sites/default/files/pdf/IssueBrief18_5.pdf

11. Afandi A, Laily N, Wahyudi N, Umam MH, Kambau RA, Rahman SA, et al. Metodologi Pengabdian Masyarakat. 1st ed. Basir SA, Wahyudi J, editors. Jakarta: Diktis Kemenag; 2022.

12. Radilustyasari T, Leonas R. Accuracy Test of Lequesne Index for Radiology Imaging in Genu Osteoarthritis. Sriwij J Surg. 2019;2(1):41–9.

13. IRA. Diagnosa dan Penatalaksanaan Osteoartritis. Vol. 12, Comprehensive Therapy. Jakarta: PAPDI Publisher; 2014. viii + 32.

14. Wang Y, Martel-Pelletier J, Teichtahl AJ, Wluka AE, Hussain SM, Pelletier JP, et al. The Bulge Sign-A Simple Physical Examination For Identifying Progressive Knee Osteoarthritis: Data From The Osteoarthritis Initiative. Rheumatology. 2020;59(6):1288–95.

15. Berlinberg A, Ashbeck EL, Roemer FW, Guermazi A, Hunter DJ, Westra J, et al. Diagnostic Performance Of Knee Physical Exam And Participant-Reported Symptoms For MRI-Detected Effusion-Synovitis Among Participants With Early Or Late Stage Knee Osteoarthritis: Data From The Osteoarthritis Initiative. Osteoarthr Cartil [Internet]. 2019;27(1):80–9. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2018.09.004

16. Pazzinatto MF, de Oliveira Silva D, Faria NC, Simic M, Ferreira PH, Azevedo FM de, et al. What Are The Clinical Implications Of Knee Crepitus To Individuals With Knee Osteoarthritis? An Observational Study With Data From The Osteoarthritis Initiative. Brazilian J Phys Ther [Internet]. 2019;23(6):491–6. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjpt.2018.11.001

17. Pietrosimone B, Luc-Harkey BA, Harkey MS, Davis-Wilson HC, Pfeiffer SJ, Schwartz TA, et al. Using TENS to Enhance Therapeutic Exercise in Individuals with Knee Osteoarthritis. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2020 Oct;52(10):2086–95.

18. Raposo F, Ramos M, Lúcia Cruz A. Effects Of Exercise On Knee Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review. Musculoskeletal Care. 2021;19(4):399–435.

19. Berteau JP. Knee Pain from Osteoarthritis: Pathogenesis, Risk Factors, and Recent Evidence on Physical Therapy Interventions. J Clin Med. 2022;11(12):3252.

20. Vina ER, Kwoh CK. Epidemiology Of Osteoarthritis: Literature Update. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2018;30(2):160–7.

21. Johnson VL, Hunter DJ. The Epidemiology Of Osteoarthritis. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol [Internet]. 2014;28(1):5–15. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.berh.2014.01.004

22. Chaplin S. NICE On The Diagnosis And Management Of Osteoarthritis. Prescriber. 2023;34(2):15–6.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jcoemph.93385

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 891 | views : 423

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Community Empowerment for Health

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.