Disaster Health Literacy, Risk Perception, and Preparedness towards Resilience in a Volcano-Prone Community: A Cross-sectional Study in Yogyakarta, Indonesia

https://doi.org/10.22146/jcoemph.86343

I Made Moh. Yanuar Saifudin(1*)

(1) STIKES Surya Global Yogyakarta
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Communities residing in proximity to volcanoes face inherent risks from lahars. The eruption of Indonesia's Merapi volcano in 2010 had far-reaching consequences, impacting multiple districts and leading to 386 fatalities, as well as substantial financial losses amounting to approximately US$403 million. In order to bolster disaster response and mitigation efforts, resilience plays a crucial role by considering hazards, risks, vulnerability, and capacity. This research aimed to examine the relationship between disaster health literacy, risk perception, and preparedness, with the ultimate goal of enhancing resilience within a community susceptible to volcanic activities. The study utilized a cross-sectional design, involving 258 participants residing in hazard zone III areas near Yogyakarta's Merapi mountain, selected through proportional clustered sampling. Between January and February 2023, the researchers employed several assessment tools, including the Indonesian versions of the communities advancing resilience toolkit (CART-AS), disaster health literacy mitigation and preparedness questionnaire (DHLQ), disaster risk perception questionnaire (DRPQ), and disaster preparedness questionnaire (DPQ). The collected data underwent analysis utilizing descriptive statistics and the Pearson correlation test. The results unveiled disaster health literacy (β=0.22, p<0.001), risk perception (β=0.26, p<0.001), and preparedness (β=0.38, p<0.001) were all significant predictors of disaster resilience in a volcano-prone community. In conclusion, this study underscores the significant interplay between disaster health literacy, risk perception, and preparedness in relation to disaster resilience. It emphasizes the significance of fortifying disaster health literacy, fostering accurate risk perception, and promoting preparedness measures to enhance overall resilience in the face of disasters. These findings highlight the necessity for targeted interventions and educational programs aimed at augmenting disaster health literacy, improving risk perception, and enhancing preparedness levels within communities, thereby bolstering their resilience and response capabilities effectively.


Keywords


Disaster health literacy; disaster risk perception; disaster preparedness; disaster resilience; volcano-prone community

Full Text:

PDF


References

Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (CRED). Disasters in numbers 2022 [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2023 Jun 29]. Available from: https://cred.be/sites/default/files/2022_EMDAT_report.pdf

Center for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters. Volcanic Activity & Wildfires [Internet]. 2019 [cited 2023 Jun 29]. Available from: https://cred.be/downloadFile.php?file=sites/default/files/CRED%20CRUNCH55.pdf

van Manen SM. Hazard and risk perception at Turrialba volcano (Costa Rica); implications for disaster risk management. Applied Geography. 2014 Jun;50:63–73.

Thouret JC, Lavigne F, Kelfoun K, Bronto S. Toward a revised hazard assessment at Merapi volcano, Central Java. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 2000 Jul;100(1–4):479–502.

Tuswadi, Hayashi T. Disaster Prevention Education in Merapi Volcano Area Primary Schools: Focusing on Students’ Perception and Teachers’ Performance. Procedia Environ Sci. 2014;20:668–77.

Aitsi-Selmi A, Egawa S, Sasaki H, Wannous C, Murray V. The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction: Renewing the Global Commitment to People’s Resilience, Health, and Well-being. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science. 2015 Jun 16;6(2):164–76.

Stanton-Geddes Z, Vun YJ. Strengthening the Disaster Resilience of Indonesian Cities. In: Time to ACT: Realizing Indonesia’s Urban Potential. 2019. p. 161–71.

Manyena SB. The concept of resilience revisited. Disasters [Internet]. 2006 Dec 1;30(4):434–50. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0361-3666.2006.00331.x

Chang SE, Yip JZK, Conger T, Oulahen G, Marteleira M. Community vulnerability to coastal hazards: Developing a typology for disaster risk reduction. Applied Geography [Internet]. 2018;91(August 2017):81–8. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2017.12.017

Heinkel SB, Thiebes B, Zin Mar Than, Toe Aung, Tin Tin Kyi, Win Lei Mar, et al. Disaster preparedness and resilience at household level in Yangon, Myanmar. Natural Hazards. 2022 Jun 11;112(2):1273–94.

Triyanto, Agustinova DA, Syamsi K. Strengthening Disaster Literacy as An Effort to Reduce The Risk of Disaster in D.I. Yogyakarta Society. IOP Conf Ser Earth Environ Sci. 2021 Nov 1;884(1):012032.

Yildiz A, Dickinson J, Priego‐Hernández J, Teeuw R. Children’s disaster knowledge, risk perceptions, and preparedness: A cross‐country comparison in Nepal and Turkey. Risk Analysis. 2023 Apr 4;43(4):747–61.

Bird DK. The use of questionnaires for acquiring information on public perception of natural hazards and risk mitigation–a review of current knowledge and practice. Natural hazards and earth system sciences. 2009;9(4):1307–25.

Renn O, Rohrmann B. Cross-cultural risk perception: A survey of empirical studies. Vol. 13. Springer Science & Business Media; 2000.

Slovic P. The feeling of risk: New perspectives on risk perception. Routledge; 2010.

Wachinger G, Renn O, Begg C, Kuhlicke C. The Risk Perception Paradox-Implications for Governance and Communication of Natural Hazards. Risk Analysis. 2013 Jun;33(6):1049–65.

Li K, Griffin D, Yue H, Zhao L. How does culture influence corporate risk-taking? Journal of Corporate Finance. 2013 Dec;23:1–22.

Noort MC, Reader TW, Shorrock S, Kirwan B. The relationship between national culture and safety culture: Implications for international safety culture assessments. J Occup Organ Psychol. 2016 Sep;89(3):515–38.

Gaganis C, Hasan I, Papadimitri P, Tasiou M. National culture and risk-taking: Evidence from the insurance industry. J Bus Res. 2019 Apr;97:104–16.

Lavigne F, De Coster B, Juvin N, Flohic F, Gaillard JC, Texier P, et al. People’s behaviour in the face of volcanic hazards: Perspectives from Javanese communities, Indonesia. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 2008 May;172(3–4):273–87.

Gierlach E, Belsher BE, Beutler LE. Cross-Cultural Differences in Risk Perceptions of Disasters. Risk Analysis. 2010 Oct;30(10):1539–49.

Hafida SHN. Urgensi pendidikan kebencanaan bagi siswa sebagai upaya mewujudkan generasi tangguh bencana. Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Sosial. 2019;28(2):1–10.

Marlyono SG. Peranan Literasi Informasi Bencana terhadap Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Masyarakat Jawa Barat. Jurnal Geografi Gea. 2016;16(2):116–23.

Saifudin IMMY, Noviana U, Haryanti F. Psychometric evaluation of community advancing resilience toolkit assessment survey Indonesian version. International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS). 2022 Sep 1;11(3):1092.

Ratnasalih I. Hubungan Disaster Health Literacy Dengan Resiliensi Pada Masyarakat Di Hunian Tetap Pagerjurang, Desa Kepuharjo, Cangkringan, Sleman. Universitas Gadjah Mada [Internet]. 2019 [cited 2023 Jun 29]; Available from: http://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/penelitian/detail/174531

Saputro AM. Persepsi Risiko Bencana Gunung Merapi Studi Kasus: Kabupaten Sleman. Universitas Islam Indonesia [Internet]. 2019 [cited 2023 Jun 29]; Available from: https://dspace.uii.ac.id/handle/123456789/20346

Yuwana RP. Gambaran Kesiapsiagaan Keluarga Dalam Menghadapi Bencana Gunung Meletus di Desa Rowosari Kecamatan Sumberjambe Kabupaten Jember. Universitas Jember [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2023 Jun 29]; Available from: https://repository.unej.ac.id/handle/123456789/86199

Sadeghloo T, Bozarjemehri K, Ahmadi S. Analysis the Effect of Perception of flood Risk on the Resilience of Local Communities to Disasters (Study Area: Villages of Binalood County). Geography and Environmental Planning. 2022;33(3):119–38.

Bodas M, Peleg K, Stolero N, Adini B. Risk Perception of Natural and Human-Made Disasters—Cross Sectional Study in Eight Countries in Europe and Beyond. Front Public Health. 2022 Feb 14;10.

Antronico L, De Pascale F, Coscarelli R, Gullà G. Landslide risk perception, social vulnerability and community resilience: The case study of Maierato (Calabria, southern Italy). International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction. 2020 Jun;46:101529.

Qing C, Guo S, Deng X, Xu D. Farmers’ disaster preparedness and quality of life in earthquake-prone areas: The mediating role of risk perception. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction. 2021 Jun;59:102252.

Brown LM, Haun JN, Peterson L. A Proposed Disaster Literacy Model. Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2014 Jun 11;8(3):267–75.

Sadeghloo T, Bozarjemehri K, Ahmadi S. Analysis the Effect of Perception of flood Risk on the Resilience of Local Communities to Disasters (Study Area: Villages of Binalood County). Geography and Environmental Planning. 2022;33(3):119–38.

Nurdiansyah S, Asmaningrum N, Purwandari R, Ardiana A, Nur KRM. The Health Literacy Level among Adult Patients in Rural and Urban Public Health Centers of Pandalungan Region: A Dual-Center Comparative Study. Jurnal Kesehatan dr Soebandi. 2022;10(1):17–25.

Seifi B, Ghanizadeh G, Seyedin H. Disaster Health Literacy of Middle-aged Women. J Menopausal Med. 2018;24(3):150.

Unesco ES. Reading the past, writing the future: Fifty years of promoting Literacy. Paris: Unesco. Retrieved from http://www. unesco. org; 2017.

Rahmawati W, Putri Y, Zein M. Evaluasi Efektifitas Pelatihan Dengan Metode Kirkpatrick (Study Terhadap Karyawan Rumah Sakit Bunda BMC Padang). INVEST: Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis Dan Akuntansi. 2021;2(2):140–8.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jcoemph.86343

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 950 | views : 892

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Community Empowerment for Health

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.