Is the forum of disaster risk reduction ready?: Disaster preparedness in a community setting

https://doi.org/10.22146/jcoemph.65495

Happy Indah Kusumawati(1), Sutono Sutono(2*), Sri Setyarini(3), Bayu Fandhi Achmad(4), Angela Dwi Hesti Ariningtyas(5), Istighfarlin Widyanita(6), Syahirul Alim(7)

(1) Department of Basic and Emergency Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(2) Department of Basic and Emergency Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(3) Department of Basic and Emergency Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(4) Department of Basic and Emergency Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(5) Department of Basic and Emergency Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(6) Department of Basic and Emergency Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(7) Department of Basic and Emergency Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


A community-based forum, Forum Pengurangan Resiko Bencana (FPRB), or Forum of Disaster Risk Reduction was established to accommodate and collaborate with stakeholders to optimize disaster management according to local capacity. However, evaluation of disaster preparedness among FPRB members is rarely done. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the disaster preparedness and level of Basic Life Support (BLS) knowledge among FPRB members in Bantul. A descriptive study was conducted with a cross-sectional design. Participants (n=77) were members of FPRB in Poncosari sub-district, Srandakan district, and Girirejo sub-district, Imogiri district, Bantul Regency. The survey was undertaken using the modified Disaster Preparedness Indonesian Institute of Science (LIPI)-UNESCO 2006 questionnaire and modified BLS American Heart Association (AHA) 2015 questionnaire. Univariate analysis was utilized to analyze data. Overall, the majority (52%) of disaster preparedness levels among FPRB members was categorized as strong level (median = 29). Related to the disaster preparedness aspect, 89% had good disaster knowledge, followed by resource mobilization (75%), urgent plan (60%), and early warning (53%). The median score of BLS knowledge was 5.38 (min-max = 2-9). Most of the participants (56%) had a good level of BLS knowledge. This study highlights that the disaster knowledge aspect is indicated as a highly familiar aspect while the early warning aspect is identified as a low familiar one. This study assists policymakers to develop a strategic plan to promulgate further disaster and first aid training in the community setting.

Keywords


disaster preparedness; community level; forum of disaster risk reduction

Full Text:

PDF


References

  1. Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana. Rencana Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana 2020 – 2024 [Internet] Jakarta: Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana; 2020 [updated 2020; cited 2021]. Available from: https://www.bnpb.go.id/buku/rencana-nasional-penanggulangan-bencana-20202024
  2. Data Informasi Bencana Indonesia - Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana; [Internet] Jakarta: Data Informasi Bencana Indonesia; 2019 [updated 2019; cited 2021]. Available from: http://dibi.bnpb.go.id/
  3. United-Nations; Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015 – 2030 [Internet]. New York and Geneva; 2015 [updated 2015; cited 2021]. Available from: https://www.preventionweb.net/files/43291_sendaiframeworkfordrren.pdf
  4. Priester L De. An approach to the profile of disaster risk of Indonesia. Emerg Disaster Reports. 2016;3(2):66.
  5. Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Bantul; Luas Wilayah, Jumlah Penduduk, dan Rata-rata Jiwa per Km2 menurut Desa di Kabupaten Bantul; Yogyakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Bantul; 2017 [updated 2017; cited 2021]. Available from: https://bantulkab.bps.go.id/dynamictable/2018/10/30/36/luas-wilayah-jumlah-penduduk-dan-rata-rata-jiwa-per-km-sup-2-sup-menurut-desa-di-kabupaten-bantul-2017.html
  6. LIPI-UNESCO. Kajian Kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat dalam Menghadapi Bencana Gempa Bumi dan Tsunami. Jakarta: Deputi ilmu pengentahuan kebumian LIPI; 2006.
  7. Hatthakit U, Chaowalit A. Tsunami preparedness of people living in affected and non-affected areas: a comparative study in coastal area in Aceh, Indonesia. Australasian Emergency Nursing Journal. 2011 Feb 1;14(1):17-25.
  8. Li T, Wang Q, Xie Z. Disaster response knowledge and its social determinants: A cross-sectional study in Beijing, China. PloS one. 2019 Mar 26;14(3):e0214367.
  9. Kolb DA. Experiential learning: Experience as the source of learning and development. FT press; 2014 Dec 17.
  10. Yamamura E. Learning effect and social capital: A case study of natural disaster from Japan. Regional Studies. 2010;44(8):1019-32.
  11. Hoffmann R, Muttarak R. Learn from the past, prepare for the future: Impacts of education and experience on disaster preparedness in the Philippines and Thailand. World Development. 2017 Aug 1;96:32-51.
  12. Marlyono SG, Nandi N. The preparedness level of community in facing disaster in West Java Province. InIOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 2018 Apr 1 (Vol. 145, No. 1, p. 012103). IOP Publishing.
  13. We are social; Digital 2021: The latest insights into the “state of digital” [Internet] Newyork: we are social; 2021 [updated 2020; cited 2021]. Available from: https://wearesocial.com/blog/2021/01/digital-2021-the-latest-insights-into-the-state-of-digital
  14. Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Nasional. Pedoman Sistem Peringatan Dini Berbasis Masyarakat [Internet]. Jakarta: 2012. Available from: https://bpbd.bantenprov.go.id/upload/deni/foto/Pedoman_EWS_Masyarakat.pdf
  15. Fulmer T, Portelli I, Foltin GL, Zimmerman R, Chachkes E, Goldfrank LR. Organization-based incident management: developing a disaster volunteer role on a university campus. Disaster Management & Response. 2007 Jul 1;5(3):74-81.
  16. Kamal A, Songwathana P, Sia WS. Knowledge and skills of emergency care during disaster for community health volunteers: a literature review. Nurse Media Journal of Nursing. 2012;2(2):371-81.
  17. Rahmi U, Sulastri A. Knowledge of the health volunteer team about basic life support (BLS) at Indonesia University of Education. STRADA Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan. 2020 Nov 1;9(2):353-7.
  18. Thomas A. Humanitarian Logistics: Enabling Disaster Response, Fritz Institute, San Francisco. Retrieved on August, 20-10-2021 #2 JCOEMPH edits with tracking_Happy_Is forum of disaster risk reduction ready Disaster preparedness in community setting 2003;19:2011.
  19. Flint C, Brennan M. Community emergency response teams: From disaster responders to community builders. Rural Realities. 2006;1(3):1-9.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jcoemph.65495

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1725 | views : 1313

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Community Empowerment for Health

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.