Profitabilitas dan efisiensi usahatani jagung (Kasus di Desa Kadipaten Kecamatan Kadipaten Kabupaten Tasikmalaya)
Djoni Djoni(1*), Srie Yuniatun(2)
(1) Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Siliwangi Tasikmalaya
(2) Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Siliwangi Tasikmalaya
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
A research conducted in Kadipaten Village, Kecamatan Kadipaten Kabupaten Tasikmalaya aimed to find out: (1) farmer's benefit from corn farming, (2) value of domestic cost ratio of corn farming, and (3) value changes of the domestic cost ratio of corn farming resulted from the changes of input costs, fertilizer and labor wages.
A survey method was used on corn farming offarmer group of Wargi Saluyu in the Kadipaten Village. 28 sample farmers are taken randomly from 187 farmers. The data were then analyzed using Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) by elaborating the domestic resource cost ratio (DRCR).
The results.showed that:
( 1 )Corn farming carried out by farmer group of Wargi Saluyu in the Kadipaten Village, based both on market and social prices was beneficial. It was indicated with the benefit value greater than zero. The benefit from one hectare land area in one production period at the market price was Rp 682,433 or Rp 136 per kilogram and at social price was Rp 2,666,080 or Rp 532 per kilogram.
(2)The domestic resource cost ratio was less than one, 0.46, it mean that one unit increase of value added needs 0.46 unit of domestic cost, and indicated that the corn farming run by the group farmer was efficient.
(3)The changes of output prices, labor wages, and fertilizer cost by 15 percent showed that the corn farming had a high stability, indicated with the DRCR value remained less than one. The simultaneous decrease and increase of output prices, the increase of labor wages and fertilizer price by 15 percent suggested that the corn farming was economically efficient.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
A.R. Zulaiha, Efisiensi Finansial, Efisiensi Ekononzi.dan Pengaruh Kebijakan Pemerintah pada Pengusa.ha Teh Hijau di Jawa Barat dengan Pendekatan Policy Analysis Matrik. Kasus pada Usahatani Teh di Kecanzatan Sodon, 1997
Departemen Pertanian., Petunjuk Pelaksanaan Proyek Pembangunan Pertanian, 1996
Dinas Pertanian Tanaman Pangan dan Holtikultura Pemerintah Kabupaten Tasikmalaya.1 ., Petunjuk Teknis Bagian Pengembangan Agribisnis Jagung ., 2002
Dinas Pertanian Tanaman Pangan dan Holtikultura Pemerintah Kabupaten Tasikmalaya.2001., Pembangunan Pertanian Tanaman Pangan dan Holtikultura., 2001
Dinas PU Pengairan Kabupaten Tasikmalaya., Data Curah Hujan Harian Tahun 19972001., 2001
E. Eko Ananto, Haryono., Mekanisasi pada Sistem Produksi Jagung dalam, 1988
E.A. Monke, S.R. Pearson. ., The Policy Analisys Matrik for Agricultural, 1995
F.G. Winarno, Teknologi Pengolahan Jagung dalam Jagung. World Bank. 1992. Agricultural Transformation Challenges and Opportunities, 1988
Gittinger, Analisis Ekonomi Proyek-proyek Pertanian., 1986
Gonzales., Economic Incentives and Coparative Adventage in Indonesia Food, 1993
Hanafi., Klimatologi, 1988
Hurun A.M, M.N.A Kiroun, A. Djauhari, ., Peluang Pengembangan Usahatani Jagung di Lahan Kering dalam Sistem Usahatani Berbasis Tanaman pangan Keunggulan Komparatif dan Kompetitif, 1994
Ikin.Sadikin, Analisis Daya Saing dan Dampak Kebijakan Pemerintah terhadap Pengembangan Jagung di NTT, 2000
Kasryono., Meningkatkan Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Pertanian dan, 1996
Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanaman. ., Bercocok Tanam Jagung, 1992
Said. Rusli, Pengantar Ilmu Kependudukan.., 1996
Sajogyo, Pujiwati Sajogyo, Sosiologi Pedesaan, 1984
Soedarsono Hadisapoetro, Biaya dan Pendapatan di dalam Usahatani., 1977
Suryana.., Keuntungan Komparatif dalam Produksi Ubikayu dan Jagung di Jawa Timur dan Lampung dengan Analisis Penghematan Biaya Sumberdaya, 1980
Syamsudin. Abas, Revolusi Hiau dengan Swasembada Beras dan Jagung., 1997
Thamrin. Bastari,, Program Pengembangan Jagung di Indonesia, 1988
Vincent. Gaspersz, Telcnik Pengambilan Contoh untuk Penelitian Survey, 1991
World Bank, Agricultural transformation challenges and opportunities, 1992
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/agroekonomi.16742
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 1788 | views : 1885Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2016 Agro Ekonomi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
View My Stats