Informal Space Utilization Shifting post-Urban Revitalizationin the Semarang Old City

https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.68744

Santy Paulla Dewi(1*), Retno Susanti(2), Grandy Lorenessa Wungo(3)

(1) Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia
(2) Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia
(3) Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The Semarang Old City revitalization has changed its physical appearance significantly, from a slum and crowded area to a more organized, pleasant, and attractive one. The revitalization is one of the Mayor's missions after being reelected in 2015 to enhance the Old City’s image as a prominent historical tourist destination. The government established a regulation prohibiting informal activities in the Old City. Informality is considered an interference in urban areas, including spaces that accommodate informal activities through illegal acquisition. However, informal activities persist in the Old City, shifting the physical setting and transforming the spatial utilization. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the transformation of informal spaces in the Old City after revitalization. Quantitative methods were used by distributing questionnaires to informal activity workers and interviews with the Old City manager. The results showed spatial utilization and relation transformations, a close relationship between informal and formal activities, and no conflict regarding spatial utilization. However, the relationship between formal and informal spaces changed after the revitalization. Formal activities prefer clear spatial boundaries, making informal space utilization and pattern more dynamic.


Keywords


informal space; revitalization; informal activities; space use

Full Text:

PDF


References

Aguilar, A. G., & Guerrero, F. M. L. (2020). Informal sector. In International Encyclopedia of Human Geography (2nd ed., pp. 279–288). Elsevier. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-102295-5.10272-0

Akuoko, P. B., Aggrey, V., & Amoako-Arhen, A. (2021). Ghana’s informal economic sector in the face of a pandemic. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 3(1), 100094.

Alpopi, C., & Manole, C. (2013). Integrated urban regeneration--solution for cities revitalize. Procedia Economics and Finance, 6, 178–185.

AlSayyad, N. (2004). Urban informality as a ‘new’way of life. Urban Informality: Transnational Perspectives from the Middle East, Latin America, and South Asia, 7–30.

Boonjubun, C. (2017). Conflicts over streets: The eviction of Bangkok street vendors. Cities, 70(June), 22–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2017.06.007

Cano-Urbina, J. (2015). The role of the informal sector in the early careers of less-educated workers. Journal of Development Economics, 112, 33–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2014.10.002

Batara Surya, A. S. (2021). The Spatial Transformation and Sustainability of Development in the New City Areas of Metro Tanjung Bunga, Makassar City. The Indonesian Journal of Geography, 433-452.

Chiodelli, F., Coppola, A., Belotti, E., Berruti, G., Marinaro, I. C., Curci, F., & Zanfi, F. (2020). The production of informal space: A critical atlas of housing informalities in Italy between public institutions and political strategies. Progress in Planning, 100495.

Farinmade, A., Soyinka, O., & Siu, K. W. M. (2018). Assessing the effect of urban informal economic activity on the quality of the built environment for sustainable urban development in Lagos, Nigeria. Sustainable Cities and Society, 41, 13–21.

Grazuleviciute-Vileniske, I., & Urbonas, V. (2014). Urban regeneration in the context of post-soviet transformation: Lithuanian experience. Journal of Cultural Heritage, 15(6), 637–643. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2014.01.002

Herndl, C. G. (1991). Writing Ethnography: Representation, Rhetoric, and Institutional Practices. In College English (Vol. 53). https://doi.org/10.2307/378107

Indonesia, R. (2010). UU Cagar Budaya.

Jabareen, Y. (2014). “Do it yourself” as an informal mode of space production: conceptualizing informality. Journal of Urbanism, 7(4), 414–428. https://doi.org/10.1080/17549175.2014.884975

Jensen, L., Tickamyer, A. R., & Slack, T. (2019). Rural-urban variation in informal work activities in the United States. Journal of Rural Studies, 68, 276–284.

Kesteltoot, C., & Meert, H. (1999). Informal spaces: the geography of informal economic activities in Brussels. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 23(2), 232–251.

Korkmaz, C., & Balaban, O. (2020). Sustainability of urban regeneration in Turkey: Assessing the performance of the North Ankara Urban Regeneration Project. Habitat International, 95(November 2019), 102081. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2019.102081

Koster, M., & Nuijten, M. (2016). Coproducing urban space: Rethinking the formal/informal dichotomy. Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography, 37(3), 282–294. https://doi.org/10.1111/sjtg.12160

Lutzoni, L. (2016). In-formalised urban space design. Rethinking the relationship between formal and informal. City, Territory and Architecture, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40410-016-0046-9

Mart’inez, L., Short, J. R., & Estrada, D. (2017). The urban informal economy: Street vendors in Cali, Colombia. Cities, 66, 34–43.

Mehanna, W. A. E. H., & Mehanna, W. A. E. H. (2019). Urban renewal for traditional commercial streets at the historical centers of cities. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 58(4), 1127–1143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2019.09.015

Ojeda, L., & Pino, A. (2019). Spatiality of street vendors and sociospatial disputes over public space: The case of Valpara{’i}so, Chile. Cities, 95, 102275.

PUPR, B. (2019). Penataan Kawasan Kota Lama Semarang Ditargetkan Rampung April 2019. Retrieved from Kementrian Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang website: https://www.pu.go.id/berita/view/16812/penataan-kawasan-kota-lama-semarang-ditargetkan-rampung-april-2019

Ramlee, M., Omar, D., Yunus, R. M., & Samadi, Z. (2015). Revitalization of Urban Public Spaces: An Overview. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 201, 360–367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.08.187

Rigon, A., Walker, J., & Koroma, B. (2020). Beyond formal and informal: Understanding urban informalities from Freetown. Cities, 105, 102848.

Roy, A. (2005). Urban informality: Toward an epistemology of planning. Journal of the American Planning Association, 71(2), 147–158.

Said, S. Y., Aksah, H., & Ismail, E. D. (2013). Heritage conservation and regeneration of historic areas in Malaysia. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 105, 418–428.

Sekhani, R., Mohan, D., & Medipally, S. (2019). Street vending in urban ‘informal’markets: Reflections from case-studies of street vendors in Delhi (India) and Phnom Penh City (Cambodia). Cities, 89, 120–129.

Steinberg, F. (2005). REVITALIZATION OF HISTORIC INNER-CITY AREAS IN ASIA Urban Renewal Potentials in. (August), 836–848.

Taherkhani, R., Hashempour, N., & Lotfi, M. (2021). Sustainable-resilient urban revitalization framework: Residential buildings renovation in a historic district. Journal of Cleaner Production, 286. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124952

The Hong Kong Institute of Architect. (2012). Hong Kong Today: Conservation & Revitalization of Historic Buildings. In The Hong Kong Institute of Architect.

Xie, F., Liu, G., & Zhuang, T. (2021). A comprehensive review of urban regeneration governance for developing appropriate governance arrangements. Land, 10(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/land10050545

Yatmo, Y. A. (2008). Street vendors as ‘out of place’urban elements [Article]. Journal of Urban Design, 13(3), 387–402.

Yıldız, S., Kıvrak, S., Gültekin, A. B., & Arslan, G. (2020). Built environment design - social sustainability relation in urban renewal. Sustainable Cities and Society, 60(July 2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2020.102173



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.68744

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1322 | views : 955

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2023 Santy Paulla Dewi

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Accredited Journal, Based on Decree of the Minister of Research, Technology and Higher Education, Republic of Indonesia Number 225/E/KPT/2022, Vol 54 No 1 the Year 2022 - Vol 58 No 2 the Year 2026 (accreditation certificate download)

ISSN 2354-9114 (online), ISSN 0024-9521 (print)

Web Analytics IJG STATISTIC