* Corresponding Author
The Preservation of the Javanese Language in the Special Region of Yogyakarta
https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.68183 Wening Udasmoro(1*), J. Susetyo Edy Yuwono(2), Sulistyowati Sulistyowati(3), Aprillia Firmonasari(4), Wulan Tri Astuti(5), B.R. Suryo Baskoro(6)
(1) Faculty of Humanities, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(2) Faculty of Humanities, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(3) Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(4) Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(5) Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(6) Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to map the vulnerable Javanese language in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, namely in the City of Yogyakarta and in the regencies of Sleman, Gunungkidul, Kulon Progo, and Bantul. Furthermore, it seeks to understand the role of different agents in preserving the Javanese language in those areas. Due to the dominating use of Indonesian language, the Javanese language has decreased in usage in various modes of communication in schools especially Jawa krama (medium-register variety). Making this language vulnerability mapping is important to locate in the context of the region, the language vulnerability that occurs more than other regions. This mapping can be used by the policy makers to strengthen the Javanese language used in the regions. A geographic information system was used to map the language's vulnerability in this region. The findings of this research are, first, there is an even distribution of the level of language vulnerability throughout the region, especially in the declining usage of Jawa krama. Second, schools no longer serve as agents in the preservation of the usage and competence of the Javanese language, especially Jawa krama. Third, family and social environments still hold potential for the preservation of the Javanese language, although mostly for Jawa ngoko.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Aminullah, Z. P. (2021). Reading Sītā’s Letter on Old Javanese Rāmāyaṇa Kakawin on the Basis of Candrakiraṇa as Prosodic Treatise. Poetika: Jurnal Ilmu Sastra, 9(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.22146/poetika.v9i2.60737
Anggraini, B. (2012). Faktor-Faktor Penanda Kesantunan Tuturan Imperatif dalam Bahasa Jawa Dialek Surabaya: Analisis Pragmatik. Humaniora, 17(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.22146/jh.829
Bappeda Yogyakarta. (2021). Daerah DIY - Jumlah Sekolah. http://bappeda.jogjaprov.go.id/dataku/data_dasar/cetak/478-jumlah-sekolah
BPS Yogyakarta. (2020). Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Dalam Angka 2020 (No. 34560.2002). Badan Pusat Statistik Yogyakarta. https://yogyakarta.bps.go.id/publication/2020/04/27/f05ad6d5e9b43de46673d003/provinsi-di-yogyakarta-dalam-angka-2020.html
Brimicombe, A. (2020). GIS, Environmental Modeling and Engineering (2nd edition). CRC Press.
Errington, J. J., Irvine, J., & Schieffelin, B. B. (1998). Shifting Languages: Interaction and Identity in Javanese Indonesia. Cambridge University Press.
Furqan, A. (2016). Posmodern dan Sastra Indigenous Australia. Poetika: Jurnal Ilmu Sastra, 4(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.22146/poetika.v4i2.15717
Habibah, N., & Hanidar, S. (2022). The Subordination of The Queen in the Narrative Lampahan Juměněngipun Nata Dewi Kancana Wungu, an Episode of Langěndriya Manuscript. Poetika: Jurnal Ilmu Sastra, 10(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.22146/poetika.v10i2.71937
Isodarus, P. B. (2020). Penggunaan Tingkat Tutur Bahasa Jawa sebagai Representasi Relasi Kekuasaan. Sintesis, 14(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.24071/sin.v14i1.2550
Jaya, A., & Pratama, M. R. A. (2021). The Representation of Indonesian Women in Contemporary Travel Writing: A Study of Discourse on Gender and Travel Writing. Poetika: Jurnal Ilmu Sastra, 9(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.22146/poetika.v9i1.60700
Kartikasari, E., Laksono, K., Savitri, A. D., & Suryarini, D. Y. (2018). A Study of Dialectology on Javanese “Ngoko” in Banyuwangi, Surabaya, Magetan, and Solo. Humaniora, 30(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.22146/jh.29131
Kusumaningrum, A. F. (2019). Krisis Identitas dalam Cerpen a Pair of Jeans Karya Qaisra Shahraz. Poetika: Jurnal Ilmu Sastra, 7(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.22146/poetika.v7i1.43500
Munandar, A. (2013). Pemakaian Bahasa Jawa dalam Situasi Kontak Bahasa di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Humaniora, 25(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.22146/jh.1819
Nirmala, D. (2016). Javanese Cultural Words in Local Newspapers in Central Java as A Language Maintenance Model. Humaniora, 27(3), Article 3. https://doi.org/10.22146/jh.10589
Nurhayati, E. (2013). Strategi Pemertahanan Bahasa Jawa di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. LITERA, 12(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.21831/ltr.v12i01.1338
Rochayanti, C., Pujiastuti, E. E., & Warsiki, A. Y. N. (2014). Sosialisasi Budaya Lokal dalam Keluarga Jawa. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 10(3), Article 3. https://doi.org/10.31315/jik.v10i3.44
Santosa, D. (2016). Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berbicara Bahasa Jawa melalui Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Bermain Peran. BASIC EDUCATION, 5(22), Article 22.
Saputri, I. I., & Nurhayati, E. (2019). Javanese Language Maintenance in Ahmad Tohari’s Bekisar Merah: A Sosiolinguistics Analysis. Humaniora, 31(3), Article 3. https://doi.org/10.22146/jh.33987
Subiyantoro, S., Marsono, M., & Udasmoro, W. (2017). Integration of French Lexicons in New Caledonian Javanese. Humaniora, 29(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.22146/jh.22568
Sugiyono, S. (2022). Pelindungan Bahasa Daerah dalam Kerangka Kebijakan Nasional Kebahasaan | Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa—Kemendikbudristek. http://badanbahasa.kemdikbud.go.id/artikel-detail/797/pelindungan-bahasa-daerah-dalam-kerangka-kebijakan-nasional-kebahasaan
Sulistyowati. (2014). Artikulasi Identitas Wong Solo di Eks Enklave Surakarta: Konstruksi Bahasa dan Pemertahanannya. Humaniora, 26(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.22146/jh.5238
Sunarso, S. (2012). Bentuk Krama Bahasa Jawa Dialek Banyumas dan Bahasa Jawa Dialek Yogyakarta-Surakarta: Sebuah Perbandingan. Humaniora, 12(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.22146/jh.1299
Suparta, H. (2015). Pengikisan Bahasa dalam Masyarakat Jawa Catatan tentang Proses Kepunahan Bahasa Jawa. Sabda: Jurnal Kajian Kebudayaan, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.14710/sabda.10.2.%p
Udasmoro, W., & Anwar, S. (2019). Contesting the Social Spaces: Gender Relations of Literary Communities in Yogyakarta and Surakarta. Indonesian Journal of Geography, 51(3), Article 3. https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.44165
Udasmoro, W., & Setiadi, S. (2021). Gender Discourses in Positioning Indonesian Female Migrant Workers. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, 24(3). https://doi.org/10.22146/jsp.54034
Yuwono, J. S. E., & Winardi, U. N. (2018). Menggalang Potensi Budaya Lokal untuk Mengangkat Bargaining Position Masyarakat: Memetik Hikmah Pemetaan Partisipatif di Gunungkidul. Bakti Budaya: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 1(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.22146/bb.37914
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.68183
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 2837
| 
views : 1682
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 Wening Udasmoro, J. Susetyo Edy Yuwono, Sulistyowati Sulistyowati, Aprillia Firmonasari
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Accredited Journal, Based on Decree of the Minister of Research, Technology and Higher Education, Republic of Indonesia Number 225/E/KPT/2022, Vol 54 No 1 the Year 2022 - Vol 58 No 2 the Year 2026 (accreditation certificate download)
ISSN 2354-9114 (online), ISSN 0024-9521 (print)