Waste Scavenging and Its Contribution for Survival and Urban Recycling in Kota Kinabalu City, Sabah, Malaysia
Mohammad Tahir Mapa(1*)
(1) Geogprahy Program, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah.
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
High generation of solid waste has been identified as one factor contributing to the world’s environmental problems, and the decrease in suitable landfill sites and scarcity of natural resources is creating greater demand for remanufacturing and reuse. This study aims to examine the contribution and issues embedded in scavengers group to achieved high rate of recycling in waste management program. In order to answer the research objective, this research utilized in-depth interviews conducted with scavengers group. This study revealed scavenging activity is an important element in waste management with positive impact on the economic and environment. Therefore, to support this, the scavengers group need to be part of the government’s attempt to realise its recycling objectives.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Agunwamba, J. C. (2003). Environmental Assessment: Analysis of Scavengers’ Activities and Recycling in Some Cities of Nigeria. Environmental Management, 32(1), 116–127. http://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-002-2874-5
Alhumoud, J. M. (2005). Municipal solid waste recycling in the Gulf Co-operation Council states. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 45(2), 142–158. http://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2005.01.010
Aparcana, S. (2017). Approaches to formalization of the informal waste sector into municipal solid waste management systems in low- and middle-income countries: Review of barriers and success factors. Waste Management. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2016.12.028
Asim, M., Batool, S. A., & Chaudhry, M. N. (2012). Scavengers and their role in the recycling of waste in Southwestern Lahore. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 58, 152–162. http://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2011.10.013
Buenrostro, O., & Bocco, G. (2003). Solid waste management in municipalities in Mexico: goals and perspectives. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 39(3), 251–263. http://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-3449(03)00031-4
Department of Statistics Malaysia. (2010). Population Distribution by Local Authority Areas and Mukims. [Internet]. Available from: Retrieved January 22, 2018, from http://www.statistic.gov.my./portal/download-population/files/population/03/ringkas-kawasan-PBT-
Dias, S. M. (2016). Waste pickers and cities. Environment and Urbanization, 28(2), 375–390. http://doi.org/10.1177/0956247816657302
Ezeah, C., Fazakerley, J. A., & Roberts, C. L. (2013). Emerging trends in informal sector recycling in developing and transition countries. Waste Manag, 33, 2509–2519. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2013.06.020
Fergutz, O., Dias, S., & Mitlin, D. (2011). Developing urban waste management in Brazil with waste picker organizations. Environment and Urbanization, 23(2), 597–608. http://doi.org/10.1177/0956247811418742
Gutberlet, J., Kain, J.-H., Nyakinya, B., Oloko, M., Zapata, P., & Zapata Campos, M. J. (2017). Bridging Weak Links of Solid Waste Management in Informal Settlements. The Journal of Environment & Development, 26(1), 106–131. http://doi.org/10.1177/1070496516672263
Henry, R. K., Yongsheng, Z., & Jun, D. (2006). Municipal solid waste management challenges in developing countries – Kenyan case study. Waste Management, 26(1), 92–100. http://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2005.03.007
Hodal, K. (2017). Living off the landfill: Indonesia’s resident scavengers. Retrieved December 20, 2018, from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/sep/27/indonesia-waste-tip-scavengers
Kamel, L. I. (2000). Urban Governance.Informal Sector & Municipal Solid Waste in Cairo. Retrieved December 28, 2018, from http://www.cerfe.org/public/frhs/00000011.htm
Kamran, A., Chaudhry, M. N., & Batool, S. A. (2016). Role of the informal sector in recycling waste in Eastern Lahore. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 24(2), 537–543.
Kaseva, M. E., & Gupta, S. K. (1996). Recycling — an environmentally friendly and income generating activity towards sustainable solid waste management. Case study — Dar es Salaam City, Tanzania. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 17(4), 299–309. http://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-3449(96)01153-6
Kashyap, P., & Visvanathan, C. (2014). Formalization of informal recycling in low-income countries. Environmental Science and Engineering (Subseries: Environmental Science), (9789814451727), 41–60. http://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-4451-73-4_3
Katusiimeh, M. W., Burger, K., & Mol, A. P. J. (2013). Informal waste collection and its co-existence with the formal waste sector: The case of Kampala, Uganda. Habitat International, 38(1), 1–9. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2012.09.002
Malaysia, G. of. (2001). Eight Malaysia Plan 2001-2005. Kuala Lumpur.
Masood, M., & Barlow, C. Y. (2013). Framework for integration of informal waste management sector with the formal sector in Pakistan. Waste Management and Research, 31(10 SUPPL.), 93–105. http://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X13499811
McBean, E. A., del Rosso, E., & Rovers, F. A. (2005). Improvements in financing for sustainability in solid waste management. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 43(4), 391–401. http://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2004.06.009
Medina, M. (2000). Scavenger cooperatives in Asia and Latin America. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 31(1), 51–69. http://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-3449(00)00071-9
Medina, M. (2005). Waste Picker Cooperatives in Developing Countries: Paper prepared for WIEGO/Cornell/SEWA Conference on Membership-Based Organizations of the Poor. Membershipbased organizations of the poor.
Mohamad Taha, M. P. (2018). Integrated Solid Waste Management : Challenge And Future. Retrieved from http://nehapmalaysia.moh.gov.my/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/Paper-2-Solid-Waste.pdf
Muttamara, S. (1994). Solid Waste Recycling And Reuse In Bangkok. Waste Management & Research, 12(2), 151–163. http://doi.org/10.1006/wmre.1994.1005
Njoroge, K. S., Wokabi, M. S., Ngetich, K., & Kathuri, M. N. (2013). Influence of Informal Solid Waste Management on Livelihoods of Urban Solid Waste Collectors : A Case Study of Nakuru Municipality. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 3(13), 95–108.
Oteng-Ababio, M. . (2012). The role of the informal sector in solid waste management in the Gama, Ghana: Challenges and opportunities. Tijdschrift Voor Economische En Sociale Geografie, 103(4), 412–425. http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9663.2011.00690.x
Pacheco, M. (1994). Recycling in Bogota: developing a culture for urban sustainability. Environment & Urbanisation, 4(2).
Rockson, G. N. K., Kemausuor, F., Seassey, R., & Yanful, E. (2013). Activities of scavengers and itinerant buyers in Greater Accra, Ghana. Habitat International, 39, 148–155. http://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.05.006
Rouse, J. R. (2006). Seeking common ground for people: Livelihoods, governance and waste. Habitat International, 30(4), 741–753. http://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2005.09.001
Sasaki, S., & Araki, T. (2014). Estimating the possible range of recycling rates achieved by dump waste pickers: The case of Bantar Gebang in Indonesia. Waste Management and Research, 32(6), 474–481. http://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X14535651
Scheinberg, A. (2012). Informal Sector Integration and High Performance Recycling : Evidence from 20 Cities. WIEGO Working Paper (Vol. 23).
Soerjani, M. (1984). Present waste management in cities in Indonesia. Conservation & Recycling, 7(2), 141–148. http://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0361-3658(84)90011-0
Steuer, B. . b, Ramusch, R. ., Part, F. ., & Salhofer, S. . (2017). Analysis of the value chain and network structure of informal waste recycling in Beijing, China. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 117, 137–150. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2016.11.007
Supriyadi, S., Kriwoken, L. K., & Birley, I. (2000). Solid waste management solutions for Semarang, Indonesia. Waste Management & Research, 18(6), 557–566. http://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X0001800606
Tirado-Soto, M. M., & Zamberlan, F. L. (2013). Networks of recyclable material waste-picker’s cooperatives: An alternative for the solid waste management in the city of Rio de Janeiro. Waste Management, 33(4), 1004–1012. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2012.09.025
Wilson, D. C., Rodic, L., Scheinberg, a., Velis, C. a., & Alabaster, G. (2012). Comparative analysis of solid waste management in 20 cities. Waste Management & Research, 30(3), 237–254. http://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X12437569
Wilson, D. C., Velis, C., & Cheeseman, C. (2006). Role of informal sector recycling in waste management in developing countries. Habitat International. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2005.09.005
Yang, H., Ma, M., Thompson, J. R., & Flower, R. J. (2018). Waste management, informal recycling, environmental pollution and public health. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 72(3), 237–243. http://doi.org/10.1136/jech-2016-208597
Zurbrügg, C., Drescher, S., Patel, A., & Sharatchandra, H. C. (2004). Decentralised composting of urban waste - An overview of community and private initiatives in Indian cities. Waste Management. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2004.01.003
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.42301
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 4357 | views : 2328Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2019 Indonesian Journal of Geography
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Accredited Journal, Based on Decree of the Minister of Research, Technology and Higher Education, Republic of Indonesia Number 225/E/KPT/2022, Vol 54 No 1 the Year 2022 - Vol 58 No 2 the Year 2026 (accreditation certificate download)
ISSN 2354-9114 (online), ISSN 0024-9521 (print)
IJG STATISTIC