* Corresponding Author
Eruption Characteristic of the Sleeping Volcano, Sinabung, North Sumatera, Indonesia, and SMS Gateway for Disaster Early Warning System
https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.17574 Sari Bahagiarti Kusumayudha(1*), Puji Lestari(2), Eko Teguh Paripurno(3)
(1) Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Yogyakarta
(2) Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Yogyakarta
(3) Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Yogyakarta
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Sinabung, the sleeping volcano since the year 1600 awakened and erupted in 2010, 2013, and 2015. The volcano is located in Karo District, North Sumatera Province, Indonesia, geographically on 3o10’ North Latitude, and 98o23, East Longitude. It is about 2460 m high above sea level, and the highest volcano of Sumatera. Sinabung has been estimated about 400 years long inactive, therefore categorized as B type of volcano. It was astonishing; Sinabung erupted on 27 August 2010, again on November 2013, and in May to June 2015. Awakening of the volcano hypothetically has been triggered by last decade earthquakes happened in North Sumatera and surrounding area, including the great earthquake and tsunami of Aceh, December 2004 that caused about 115,000 people died. Because of the volcano has been slept for a long time, people live in the surrounding area were not prepared yet to facing the eruption. In order to reduce the risk such a countermeasure should be developed especially that directly involving local people participation. In this case such an environmental communication system is needed to be developed, it is SMS gate way for disaster early warning system.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Center of Volcanology and Geologic Disaster Mitigation (CVGDM) of Indonesia (2015). Disaster prone area of Sinabung Volcano.
Geologic Agency of Indonesia (2011). Geologic map of Sinabung Volcano.
Kusumadinata K (1979). Basic Data of Volcanoes of Indonesia: Departemen Pertambangan dan Energi R.I: 820.
Kusumayudha SB (2013). Active Volcanoes of Indonesia: 2nd ed. PT Citra Aji Parama: 2-21; 23.
Kusumayudha SB (2012). Analysis on the Capacity Building for Mitigating Volcanic Hazards versus the Eruption of Mount Merapi 2010, Central Java, Indonesia, InternationaL Journal of Economic and Environmental Geology, Vol 3 (2), pp 5 - 11.
Lestari, P., Paripurno ET, Wijoyono E, Suntoro I, Brata GK, (2014). Communication Model for Disaster Risk Reduction with SMS Gateway and SOP for Early Warning Communications of Mount Sinabung in Indonesia, Proc. The 5th International Conference on Sustainable Future Sustain for Human Security, pp 172 – 183.
Lestari, P., Kusumayudha, S.B., Paripurno, E.T., Jayadianti, H., (2016). Environmental Communication Model for Disaster Mitigation of Mount Sinabung Eruption Karo Regency of Nort Sumatera, Information Journal, Vol 19 Number 9 (B): 4265-4270.
Paripurno ET (2014). Developing Disaster Preparedness of Karo Community: United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UNOCHA)
Paripurno ET, Ronny So, Nakmofa Y, Tanty S, Thamrin, Ferdiwijaya D (2011).
Progress toward Community Resilience to Disaster Risk. http://psmbupn.org/article.
Sitanggang HDM (2010). Strategi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pasca Gempa Gunung Sinabung (Strategy of Community Empowerment of Post Mount Sinabung Earthquake), Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Vol 1 Number 2, December 2010: 71-78
Suparto, Sukarman, Anda M (2015). Pemetaan Dampak Erupsi Gunung Sinabung (Mapping of the Impact of Mount Sinabung Eruption), Proc. Sistem Informasi dan Pemetaan Sumberdaya Lahan Mendukung Swasembada Pangan, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, Kementerian Pertanian, pp 1-16.(in bahasa Indonesia).
Sutawidjaja IS, Prambada O, Siregar DA (2013). The August 2010 Phreatic Eruption of Mount Sinabung, North Sumatra, Indonesian Journal of Geology, Vol. 8 No. 1 March 2013: 55-61.
Webs and Newspapers:
https://rovicky.wordpress.com/2013/11/05/dimana-sinabung-dimana-toba/.
http://www.suara merdeka.com/2015.
http://sms.combine.or.id/sinabung .
https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunung_Sinabung.
https://www.voaindonesia.com/a/semburkan-awan-panas-gunung-sinabung-erupsi-lagi/4260527.html.
https://news.detik.com/berita/3958221/gunung-sinabung-kembali-erupsi.
DetikNews. 2010-08-29, “Pengungsi Capai 10 Ribu Jiwa, Ditampung di 8 Lokasi” (Fugitives of more than 10 thousand, placed at 8 locations).
Harian Analisis. 2010-08-29, “Letupan Dini Hari di Gunung Sinabung, Ribuan Warga Mengungsi” (Early morning eruption of Mount Sinabung, thousands people are evacuated).
Kompas. 2010-08-29, “Status Gunung Sinabung Menjadi “Awas” (State of Mount Sinabung to become “alert”).
Kompas. 2010-08-29, “Gunung Sinabung Meletus” (Mount Sinabung Erupts).
Kompas. 2010-08-29, “Debu Letusan Sinabung Selimuti Medan” (Dust of Sinabung eruption covers Medan).
Liputan 6. 2010-08-29, “Gunung Sinabung Meletus” (Mount Sinabung Erupts).
Media Indonesia. 2010-08-29, “12 Ribu Warga Lereng Gunung Sinabung Diungsikan” (twelve thousand inhabitants of Mount Sinabung are evacuated).
Reuters. 2010, “Volcano erupts on Indonesia’s Sumatra after 400 years”.
The Jakarta Post. 2010, “One dies in Mount Sinabung eruption”.
Kompas Online. Edisi Minggu, 2013-09-15, Gunung Sinabung Meletus, Warga 5 Desa Mengungsi (Mount Sinabung erupts, residences of 5 villages evacuate).
Kinidotco, Sunday 2013-09-15, Debu Vulkanik Letusan Gunung Sinabung Tutupi 10 Desa di Kabupaten Tanah Karo (Volcanic dust of Sinabung eruption covers 10 villages of Karo region).
Kompas Online 2013-10-24, Abu Sinabung Menyebar ke Medan (Ash of Sinabung spreads to Medan).
PVMBG web. 2013-10-24, Peningkatan Status G. Sinabung Dari Siaga (level 3) Menjadi Awas (level 4) (upgrading the volcanic state of sinabung from level 3 to level 4).
Tribunnews.com. 2014-01-05, Erupsi Tiap 10 Menit (Erupts every 10 menute).
Vivanews, 2014-02-01, Sandy Adam Mahaputra. Korban Awan Panas Sinabung Bertambah Jadi 14 Orang (Victim of glowing cloud of Sinabung increases to become 14 people).
Arah.com 2016-05-22, 7 orang Tewas, Akibat Luncuran Awan Panas Gunung Sinabung. (7 People died due to pyroclastic flows of Sinabung).
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.17574
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 4665
| 
views : 4946
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2018 Indonesian Journal of Geography
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Accredited Journal, Based on Decree of the Minister of Research, Technology and Higher Education, Republic of Indonesia Number 225/E/KPT/2022, Vol 54 No 1 the Year 2022 - Vol 58 No 2 the Year 2026 (accreditation certificate download)
ISSN 2354-9114 (online), ISSN 0024-9521 (print)