Enhanced Active Filter for Single-Phase Controlled Rectifier Applications

Jacob Dethan; Abidin Abidin; Benny Daniawan; Rino Rino

doi:10.22146/ijeis.60722

Enhanced Active Filter for Single-Phase Controlled Rectifier Applications

https://doi.org/10.22146/ijeis.60722

Jacob Dethan^(1*), Abidin Abidin⁽²⁾, Benny Daniawan⁽³⁾, Rino Rino⁽⁴⁾

(1) Universitas Buddhi Dharma
(2) Universitas Buddhi Dharma
(3) Universitas Buddhi Dharma
(4) Universitas Buddhi Dharma
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

Active filter can be used to increase the performance of single-phase controlled rectifier by reducing the generated ripple and harmonic distortion. Active filter can also increase power factor and efficiency of thyristor. In this work, active filter was designed by using NPN Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT) compared with active filter created by utilizing NPN Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor (MOSFET). The obtained efficiency of BJT based active filter with firing angles of 0° to 90° were 87.01% - 96.67%. Whereas, MOSFET based active filter produced comparable efficiency between 90.62% - 96.07%. It can be seen that MOSFET based active filter produced higher efficiency at firing angle of 0° which was 90.62% compared to BJT based active filter that has produced efficiency of 87.01% at the same firing angle. Both active filters obtained similar power factors within the range of 0.57 lagging – 0.92 lagging. It is expected that this work can be useful for the design of active filters for various power electronics applications including the design of High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) power transmission system.

Keywords

BJT; MOSFET; active filter; efficiency

Full Text:

PDF

References

[1] Z. Zhang, Z. Li, M. P. Kazmierkowski, J. Rodriguez, and R. Kennel, "Robust predictive control of three-level NPC back-to-back power converter PMSG wind turbine systems with revised predictions," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 33, pp. 9588-9598, 2018 [online]. Available: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/8267139. [Accessed: 05-November-2019].

[2] U. Radhakrishna, P. Riehl, N. Desai, P. Nadeau, Y. Yang, A. Shin, et al., "A low-power integrated power converter for an electromagnetic vibration energy harvester with 150 mV-AC cold startup, frequency tuning, and 50 Hz AC-to-DC conversion," in 2018 IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conference (CICC), 2018, pp. 1-4 [online]. Available: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/8357079/ [Accessed: 08-November-2019].

[3] M.-D. Wei, Y.-T. Chang, D. Wang, C.-H. Tseng, and R. Negra, "Balanced RF rectifier for energy recovery with minimized input impedance variation," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 65, pp. 1598-1604, 2017 [online]. Available: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/7827056/

[Accessed: 10-November-2019].

[4] J. C. Hertel, J. E. F. Overgaard, I. H. H. Jørgensen, T. M. Andersen, M. Rødgaard, and A. Knott, "Synchronous Rectifier for High-Frequency Switch Mode Power Supplies using Phase Locked Loops," IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, 2019 [online]. Available: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/8859287/ [Accessed: 12-December-2019].

[5] J. Bae, H. Koo, H. Lee, W. Lim, W. Lee, H. Kang, et al., "High‐efficiency rectifier (5.2 GHz) using a C lass‐FD ickson charge pump," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, vol. 59, pp. 3018-3023, 2017 [online]. Available: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/mop.30862 [Accessed: 18-December-2019].

[6] P. Huynh and A. Banerjee, "Integrated Generator-Rectifier for Electric Ship DC Power System," in 2019 IEEE Electric Ship Technologies Symposium (ESTS), 2019, pp. 592-598 [online]. Available: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/8847809/ [Accessed: 01-January-2020].

[7] D. Mukherjee and D. Kastha, "A reduced switch hybrid multilevel unidirectional rectifier," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 34, pp. 2070-2081, 2018 [online]. Available: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/8359189 [Accessed: 07-January-2019].

[8] Y. Guo, G. Wang, D. Zeng, H. Li, and H. Chao, "A thyristor full-bridge-based DC circuit breaker," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 35, pp. 1111-1123, 2019 Available: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/8710303/ [Accessed: 20-January-2020].

[9] L. Wang, C.-S. Lam, and M.-C. Wong, "Design of a thyristor controlled LC compensator for dynamic reactive power compensation in smart grid," IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol. 8, pp. 409-417, 2016 [online]. Available: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/7486136/ [Accessed: 22-Februari-2020].

[10] M. Lee, J.-W. Kim, J.-M. Choe, and J.-S. Lai, "Design of Repetitive Controller and Input Filter for Active Front-End Rectifier in Solid-State Transformer Under Finite Harmonics and Source Impedance," in 2018 Asian Conference on Energy, Power and Transportation Electrification (ACEPT), 2018, pp. 1-7 [online]. Available: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/8610659/ [Accessed: 01-Maret-2020].

[11] M. H. Gowda and K. Vinayaka, "Three-Phase Shunt Active Filter for Cuk-Sepic Fused Converter with Solar–Wind Hybrid Sources," in Emerging Research in Electronics, Computer Science and Technology, ed: Springer, 2019, pp. 1199-1210 [online]. Available: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-13-5802-9_103 [Accessed: 18-Maret-2020].

[12] T. Huynh, L. Minh, C. Van Ho, X. Tien Nguyen, and T. Vu Tran, "Improving the Adaptive Effecting for Active Power Filter Using Fuzzy Control in the DC Link Voltage’s Stability Controller," International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology, vol. 10, 2019 [online]. Available: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3453031 [Accessed: 01- April-2020].

[13] P. L. Chavan and S. K. Nayak, "Active Power Filters to Reduce Harmonics and Improve Power Quality," IUP Journal of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, vol. 12, 2019. [online]. Available: https://web.a.ebscohost.com/abstract?direct=true&profile=ehost&scope=site&authtype=crawler&jrnl=09741704&AN=136530709&h=%2fMBin3Y7VC9yDr5KfzFZ7l5QrXT2yelIjan%2bO02Fqs1LUf0TJNXTpYubkIttnXBiBktPFJ253oZifXuOnheHUw%3d%3d&crl=c&resultNs=AdminWebAuth&resultLocal=ErrCrlNotAuth&crlhashurl=login.aspx%3fdirect%3dtrue%26profile%3dehost%26scope3dsite%26authtype%3dcrawler%26jrnl%3d09741704%26AN%3d136530709 [Accessed: 01-April-2020].

[14] M. Diab, M. El-Habrouk, T. Abdelhamid, and S. Deghedie, "Survey of active power filters configurations," in 2018 IEEE International Conference on System, Computation, Automation and Networking (ICSCA), 2018, pp. 1-14 [online]. Available: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/8541225/ [Accessed: 07-April-2020].

[15] S. Biricik, O. C. Ozerdem, S. Redif, and M. S. Dincer, "New hybrid active power filter for harmonic current suppression and reactive power compensation," International Journal of Electronics, vol. 103, pp. 1397-1414, 2016 [online]. Available: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00207217.2015.1116113 [Accessed: 15-April-2020].

[16] A. Amerise, M. Mengoni, G. Rizzoli, L. Zarri, A. Tani, and D. Casadei, "Comparison of Three Voltage Saturation Algorithms in Shunt Active Power Filters With Selective Harmonic Control," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 56, pp. 2762-2772, 2020 [online]. Available: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8988204/ [Accessed: 29-October-2020].

[17] A. K. Mishra, S. R. Das, P. K. Ray, R. K. Mallick, A. Mohanty, and D. K. Mishra, "PSO-GWO Optimized Fractional Order PID Based Hybrid Shunt Active Power Filter for Power Quality Improvements," IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 74497-74512, 2020 [online]. Available: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9069960/ [Accessed: 29-October-2020].

[18] J. Han, S. Zheng, G. Yao, H. Chen, Y. Wang, and T. Tang, "Multiple Harmonic Current Injection System for Audible Noise Analysis of AC Filter Capacitors in Converter Stations," IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 94024 - 94032, 2020 [online]. Available: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9090189 [Accessed: 29-October-2020].

[19] M. Kashif, M. Hossain, E. Fernandez, S. Taghizadeh, V. Sharma, S. N. Ali, et al., "A Fast Time-Domain Current Harmonic Extraction Algorithm for Power Quality Improvement Using Three-Phase Active Power Filter," IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 103539-103549, 2020 [online]. Available: ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9105002 [Accessed: 29-October-2020].

[20] S. Kundu, S. Banerjee, and S. Bhowmick, "Improved SHM-PAM-based five-level CHB inverter to fulfil NRS 048-2: 2003 grid code and to apply as shunt active power filter with tuned proportional-resonant controller for improving power quality," IET Power Electronics, vol. 13, pp. 2350-2360, 2020 [online]. Available: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9176876 [Accessed: 29-October-2020].

[21] H. Zhai, F. Zhuo, C. Zhu, H. Yi, Z. Wang, R. Tao, et al., "An optimal compensation method of shunt active power filters for system-wide voltage quality improvement," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 67, pp. 1270-1281, 2019 [online]. Available: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8648401 [Accessed: 29-October-2020].

[22] M. Alhasheem, P. Mattavelli, and P. Davari, "Harmonics Mitigation and Non-Ideal Voltage Compensation Utilizing Active Power Filter Based On Predictive Current Control," IET Power Electronics, vol. 13, pp. 2782 - 2793, 2020 [online]. Available: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9225251 [Accessed: 29-October-2020].

[23] P. K. Ray and S. D. Swain, "Performance enhancement of shunt active power filter with the application of an adaptive controller," IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution, vol. 14, pp. 4444-4451, 2020 [online]. Available: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9205047 [Accessed: 29-October-2020].

[24] Z. Cui, C. Li, W. Dai, L. Zhang, and Y. Wu, "A Hierarchical Teaching-Learning-Based Optimization Algorithm for Optimal Design of Hybrid Active Power Filter," IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 143530-143544, 2020 [online]. Available: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9097257 [Accessed: 29-October-2020].

[25] P. Santiprapan, A. Booranawong, K. Areerak, and H. Saito, "An Adaptive Repetitive Controller for an Active Power Filter in Three-Phase Four-Wire Systems," IET Power Electronics, vol. 13, pp. 2756 – 2766, 2020 [online]. Available: https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/10.1049/iet-pel.2019.1401?crawler=redirect [Accessed: 29-October-2020].

[26] H. Akagi, "Active harmonic filters," Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 93, pp. 2128-2141, 2005 [online]. Available: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/1545766/ [Accessed: 15-April-2020].

[27] H. Akagi and K. Isozaki, "A hybrid active filter for a three-phase 12-pulse diode rectifier used as the front end of a medium-voltage motor drive," IEEE transactions on power Electronics, vol. 27, pp. 69-77, 2011 [online]. Available: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/5776686 [Accessed: 20-April- 2020].

[28] W. U. K. Tareen and S. Mekhielf, "Three-phase transformerless shunt active power filter with reduced switch count for harmonic compensation in grid-connected applications," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 33, pp. 4868-4881, 2017 [online]. Available: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/7983380 [Accessed: 20-April-2020].

[29] L. Tarisciotti, A. Formentini, A. Gaeta, M. Degano, P. Zanchetta, R. Rabbeni, et al., "Model predictive control for shunt active filters with fixed switching frequency," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 53, pp. 296-304, 2016 [online]. Available: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/7562477/ [Accessed: 25-April-2020].

[30] B. Madhu, D. Mn, and R. Bm, "Design of shunt hybrid active power filter (SHAPF) to reduce harmonics in AC side due to Non-linear loads," International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems, vol. 9, p. 1926, 2018 [online]. Available: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/fcfa/4db1607d3c957e0027464f5a34d142f69ceb.pdf [Accessed: 01-Mei-2020].

[31] E. Guest, K. H. Jensen, and T. W. Rasmussen, "Mitigation of Harmonic Voltage Amplification in Offshore Wind Power Plants by Wind Turbines with Embedded Active Filters," IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, vol. 11, pp. 785 - 794 2019. [online]. Available: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/8672500 [Accessed: 01-Mei-2020].

[32] M. Zubiaga, A. Sanchez-Ruiz, E. Olea, J. X. Balenciaga, D. Madariaga, and J. Arza, "Reactive power boundaries for a MV STATCOM with harmonic active filter capability," in IECON 2019-45th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, 2019, pp. 6172-6177 [online]. Available: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/5776686/ [Accessed: 01-Mei-2020].

[33] R. Sahu, A. Jha, and V. K. Sahu, "Hybrid Active Power Filter Topologies for Power Quality Improvement: A Review," International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, vol. 4, pp. 699-706, 2019 [online]. Available: https://www.irjet.net/archives/V2/i4/Irjet-v2i4108.pdf [Accessed: 03-Mei-2020].

[34] I.-S. Kim, Y.-H. Chun, and S.-W. Yun, "Analysis of a novel active capacitance circuit using BJT and its application to RF bandpass filters," in IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest, 2005., 2005, p. 4 [online]. Available: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/1517190 [Accessed: 05-Mei-2020].

[35] S. Jeong, D. Shin, and J. Kim, "A Transformer-Isolated Common-Mode Active EMI Filter Using a Low-cost BJT Amplifier with Feedforward Structure," in 2019 10th International Conference on Power Electronics and ECCE Asia (ICPE 2019-ECCE Asia), 2019, pp. 2088-2094 [online]. Available: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/8797056/ [Accessed: 05-Mei-2020].

DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ijeis.60722

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 3626 |

Refbacks

There are currently no refbacks.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Copyright of :IJEIS (Indonesian Journal of Electronics and Instrumentations Systems)ISSN 2088-3714 (print); ISSN 2460-7681 (online)is a scientific journal the results of Electronics and Instrumentations SystemsA publication of IndoCEISS.Gedung S1 Ruang 416 FMIPA UGM, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281Fax: +62274 555133email:ijeis.mipa@ugm.ac.id | http://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/ijeis

View My Stats1View My Stats2

Username
Password
Remember me