Evaluation of Total Flavonoid, Total Phenolic Contents, and Antioxidant Activity of Strychnobiflavone
Sana Ullah(1), Chang-Gu Hyun(2*)
(1) Department of Chemistry and Cosmetics, Jeju National University, Jeju 63243, South Korea
(2) Department of Chemistry and Cosmetics, Jeju National University, Jeju 63243, South Korea
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Keywords
Full Text:
Full Text PDFReferences
[1] Mandal, M., Misra, D., Ghosh, N.N., and Mandal, V., 2017, Physicochemical and elemental studies of Hydrocotyle javanica Thunb. for standardization as herbal drug, Asian Pac. J. Trop. Biomed., 7 (11), 979–986.
[2] Qi, Z., 2015, WHO Traditional medicine strategy 2014-2023, Global Health History Seminar on Traditional Medicine and Ayurveda, 19 March 2015,WHO-HQ, Geneva.
[3] Tilburt, J.C., and Kaptchuk, T.J., 2008, Herbal medicine research and global health: An ethical analysis, Bull. World Health Organ., 86 (8), 594–599.
[4] Kamboj, A., 2012, “Analytical evaluation of herbal drugs” in Drug Discovery Research in Pharmacognosy, Eds. Vallisuta, O., and Olimat, S.M., IntechOpen, Rijeka, Croatia, 23–60.
[5] Gupta, V.K., Kumria, R., Garg, M., and Gupta, M., 2010, Recent updates on free radicals scavenging flavonoids: An overview, Asian J. Plant Sci., 9 (3), 108–117.
[6] Roy, P., Abdulsalam, F.I., Pandey, D.K., Bhattacharjee, A., Eruvaram, N.R., and Malik, T., 2015, Evaluation of antioxidant, antibacterial, and antidiabetic potential of two traditional medicinal plants of India: Swertia cordata and Swertia chirayita, Pharmacogn. Res., 7 (Suppl. 1), S57–S62.
[7] Tachakittirungrod, S., Okonogi, S., and Chowwanapoonpohn, S., 2007, Study on antioxidant activity of certain plants in Thailand: Mechanism of antioxidant action of guava leaf extract, Food Chem., 103 (2), 381–388.
[8] Joseph, J., Cole, G., Head, E., and Ingram, D., 2009, Nutrition, brain aging, and neurodegeneration, J. Neurosci., 29 (41), 12795–12801.
[9] Riley, P.A., 1994, Free radicals in biology: oxidative stress and the effects of ionizing radiation, Int. J. Radiat. Biol., 65 (1), 27–33.
[10] Willcox, J.K., Ash, S.L., and Catignani, G.L., 2004, Antioxidants and prevention of chronic disease, Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr., 44 (4), 275–295.
[11] Wan, C., Yu, Y., Zhou, S., Liu, W., Tian, S., and Cao, S., 2011, Antioxidant activity and free radical-scavenging capacity of Gynura divaricata leaf extracts at different temperatures, Pharmacogn. Mag., 7 (25), 40–45.
[12] Pisoschi, A.M., and Negulescu, G.P., 2011, Methods for total antioxidant activity determination: A review, Biochem. Anal. Biochem., 1 (1), 106.
[13] Liyana-Pathirana, C.M., Shahidi, F., and Alasalvar, C., 2006, Antioxidant activity of cherry laurel fruit (Laurocerasus officinalis Roem.) and its concentrated juice, Food Chem., 99 (1), 121–128.
[14] de Quirós, A.R.B., and Costa, H.S., 2006, Analysis of carotenoids in vegetable and plasma samples: A review, J. Food Compos. Anal., 19 (2-3), 97–111.
[15] Gey, K.F., 1990, The antioxidant hypothesis of cardiovascular disease: Epidemiology and mechanisms, Biochem. Soc. Trans., 18 (6), 1041–1045.
[16] Thompson, M., Williams, C.R., and Elliot, G.E.P., 1976, Stability of flavonoid complexes of copper(II) and flavonoid antioxidant activity, Anal. Chim. Acta, 85 (2), 375–381.
[17] Gey, K.F., Puska, P., Jordan, P., and Moser, U.K., 1991, Inverse correlation between plasma vitamin E and mortality from ischemic heart disease in cross-cultural epidemiology, Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 53 (1), 326S–334S.
[18] Olmedilla, B., Granado, F., Gil-Martinez, E., Blanco, I., and Rojas-Hidalgo, E., 1997, Reference values for retinol, tocopherol, and main carotenoids in serum of control and insulin-dependent diabetic Spanish subjects, Clin. Chem., 43 (6), 1066–1071.
[19] Weisburger, J.H., 1999, Mechanisms of action of antioxidants as exemplified in vegetables, tomatoes and tea, Food Chem. Toxicol., 37 (9-10), 943–948.
[20] Gillman, M.W., Cupples, L.A., Gagnon, D., Posner, B.M., Ellison, R.C., Castelli, W.P., and Wolf, P.A., 1995, Protective effect of fruits and vegetables on development of stroke in men, JAMA, 273 (14), 1113–1117.
[21] Rimm, E.B., Ascherio, A., Giovannucci, E., Spiegelman, D., Stampfer, M.J., and Willett, W.C., 1996, Vegetable, fruit, and cereal fiber intake and risk of coronary heart disease among men, JAMA, 275 (6), 447–451.
[22] Cohen, J.H., Kristal, A.R., and Stanford, J.L., 2000, Fruit and vegetable intakes and prostate cancer risk, J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 92 (1), 61–68.
[23] Lage, P.S., Chávez-Fumagalli, M.A., Mesquita, J.T., Mata, L.M., Fernandes, S.O.A., Cardoso, V.N., Soto, M., Tavares, C.A.P., Leite, J.P.V., Tempone, A.G., and Coelho, E.A.F., 2015, Antileishmanial activity and evaluation of the mechanism of action of strychnobiflavone flavonoid isolated from Strychnos pseudoquina against Leishmania infantum, Parasitol. Res., 114 (12), 4625–4635.
[24] Travasarou, A., Angelopoulou, M.T., Vougogiannopoulou, K., Papadopoulou, A., Aligiannis, N., Cantrell, C.L., Kletsas, D., Fokialakis, N., and Pratsinis, H., 2019, Bioactive metabolites of the stem bark of Strychnos aff. darienensis and evaluation of their antioxidant and UV protection activity in human skin cell cultures, Cosmetics, 6 (1), 7.
[25] Xiao, L., Takada, H., Maeda, K., Haramoto, M., and Miwa, N., 2005, Antioxidant effects of water-soluble fullerene derivatives against ultraviolet ray or peroxylipid through their action of scavenging the reactive oxygen species in human skin keratinocytes, Biomed. Pharmacother., 59 (7), 351–358.
[26] Mu'nisa, A., Hala, Y., and Muflihunna, A., 2007, Analysis of phenols and antioxidants infused sappan wood (Caesalpiniasappan L.), IJSDR, 2 (9), 89–93.
[27] Martins, N., Barros, L., and Ferreira, I.C.F.R., 2016, In vivo antioxidant activity of phenolic compounds: Facts and gaps, Trends Food Sci. Technol., 48, 1–12.
[28] Panche, A.N., Diwan, A.D., and Chandra, S.R., 2016, Flavonoids: An overview, J. Nutr. Sci., 5, e47.
[29] Harman, D., 1962, Role of free radicals in mutation, cancer, aging, and the maintenance of life, Radiat. Res., 16 (5), 753–763.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ijc.44331
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 3485 | views : 3152Copyright (c) 2020 Indonesian Journal of Chemistry
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry (ISSN 1411-9420 /e-ISSN 2460-1578) - Chemistry Department, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia.
View The Statistics of Indones. J. Chem.