PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION ION SELECTIVE ELECTRODE Cd(II) BASED ON CHITOSAN IN PVC MEMBRANE

https://doi.org/10.22146/ijc.21394

A. Sentosa Panggabean(1*)

(1) Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Mulawarman, Samarinda-75119
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Preparation of the chitosan membrane of ion-selective electrode for determination of cadmium ion has been conducted. Chitosan is a natural polymer containing nitrogen could coordinate with Cd2+ to increase the membrane conductivity value. Chitosan is a principal material and mixed with polyvinylchloride (PVC) as matrix dissolved previously to solvent tetrahydrofuran (THF) and dioctylphenylphosphonate (DOPP) is added as plasticizer by proportion chitosan:PVC:DOPP (6:3:1). To obtain the dopant optimum concentration, membrane was dipped in Cd2+ for 7 days and its conductivity value was measured using the four-point probe method. From FT-IR spectrum the peaks of amine, acetylamide and hydroxy groups wavelength number was observed to assure that Cd2+ bound to the chitosan. The optimum concentration of Cd2+ dopant was obtained at 1.00 M with conductivity value of 549.45 ohm-1m-1 wich gave a Nernstian factor of 32.03 mV/decade with the detection limit of 2.512 x 10-5 M. The electrodes work in the pH range 3 - 7. The life time of the electrode was 8 weeks. The ions of Ni2+, Fe3+, Pb2+, Cu2+, Zn2+, Cl- and SO42- toward concentration range 10-3 M gave response did not interfere in the determine of Cd2+ ion.

Keywords


Ion Selective Electrodes; Cadmium; PVC membrane; Chitosan

Full Text:

Full Text PDF


References

[1] Moody, G.J., Saad, B.B., and Thomas, J.D.R., 1998, Sel. Electrode Rev., 10, 71–78.

[2] Edmonds, T.E., 1988, Chemical Sensors. Blackie and Sons, New York.

[3] Buhlmann, P., Pretsch, E., and Bakker, E., 1998, Chem. Rev., 98, 1593–1687.

[4] Cobben, P.L., Egberink, J.G., Bomer, P., Bergveld, W., Verboom, D., and Reinhoudt, N., 1992, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 144, 10573–10582.

[5] Kamisah, H.J.A., Sukiman, S., and Fauzi, A., 1989, Prosiding Simposium Kimia Analisis Kebangsaan Malaysia ke-3, Jilid I, 289–294.

[6] Hassan, Z.A., Saime, W.N., and Sulaiman, A.G., 1996, Malays. J. Anal. Sci., 2, 1, 105–113.

[7] Subban, R.H.Y., Yahya, A.H., and Arof, A.K., 1996, Malays. J. Anal. Sci., 2, 1, 123–128.

[8] Muzzarelli, R.A.A., 1977, Chitin, Pergamon Press, Oxford.

[9] Lozano, B.C., Comnelis, C.H., and Battisti, A., 1996, J. Appl. Electrochim., 26, 83–89.

[10] Yang, X., Johnson, S., Shi, J., Holsinger, T., and Swanson, B., 1997, Sens. Actuators, B, 45, 87–92.

[11] Florence, M.T., 1971, Ion-selective Electrodes, Procceeding of electrochemistry the Royal Australia Chemical Institute, 261–269.

[12] Panggabean, A.S., 2003, Jurnal Kimia Mulawarman, 1, 1, 27–30.

[13] Ogawa, K., Oka, K., Miyanishi, T., and Hirano, S., 1984, X-ray Diffraction Study on Chitosan-metal Complex, Academic Press, New York.

[14] Gupta, V.K., Jain, A.K., Kumar, P, Agarwal, S., and Maheshwari, G., 2006, Sens. Actuators, B, 113, 182–186.

[15] Bailey, P.L., 1976, Analysis with Ion Selective Electrodes, Heyden and Sons, New York.

[16] Zamani, H.A., Rajabzadeh, G., and Ganjali, M.R., 2006, Sens. Actuators, B, 119, 41–46.

[17] Guessosus, A., Sarradin, J., Papet, P., Elkacemi, K., Belcadi, S., Pradel, A., and Ribes, M., 1998, Sens. Actuators, B, 53 13–18.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ijc.21394

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 2799 | views : 4119


Copyright (c) 2011 Indonesian Journal of Chemistry

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

 

Indonesian Journal of Chemistry (ISSN 1411-9420 /e-ISSN 2460-1578) - Chemistry Department, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia.

Web Analytics View The Statistics of Indones. J. Chem.