Gone or Go On? The Existence of Hybrid Events As Urban Tourism Strategy

https://doi.org/10.22146/gamajts.v5i2.95005

Yulita Kusuma Sari(1*)

(1) Program Studi Pariwisata, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


As the name might suggest, a hybrid event is a mix of live and virtual events. Starting its popularity in the middle of 2020, it emerged as a response and survival strategy for the creative community and the tourism industry during the COVID-19 pandemic, especially in urban areas. This form of adaptation was acknowledged several months after the virus outbreaks. Following the title, hybrid events during the pandemic may be seen merely as a non-permanent solution or a novelty for further development. This research believes that the transformation influences four fundamental aspects—technology, institution, people, and environment. Those aspects are essential in shaping a new form in the global era. Based on the ideas of transformation in the globalization era and tourist experience theory, the discussion focused on the people involved in the events industry, how the hybrid events have been carried out to date, and how they relate to urban tourism. This research aims to discover the existence of hybrid events for urban tourism years after the COVID-19 pandemic. The results highlight how hybrid events during the COVID-19 pandemic significantly impact the tourist movement and directly affect the tourism industry. Unlike the conventional event, the participant did not gain the utmost tourism experience in the urban destination. Following that, some patterns have been found in the hybrid event. Those patterns indicate the existence and hybrid event’s potential for further development.

Keywords


Hybrid events; urban tourism; tourism strategy; tourism industries; COVID-19

Full Text:

PDF


References

Arnegger, J., & Herz, M. (2016). Economic and destination image impacts of mega-events in emerging tourist destinations, Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 5 (2), 76-85, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2015.11.007

Caiza, R., & Audretsch, D. (2015). Can a sport mega-event support hosting city's economic, socio-cultural and political development?, Tourism Management Perspectives, 14, 1-2, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2015.01.001

Gholipour, H.F., Arjomandi, A., Mersiglio, S., & Foroughi, B. (2020). Is outstanding performance in sport events a driver of tourism?. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 18, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2020.100507

Jacobsen et. al., (2018). Exploring length of stay: International tourism in South-Western Norway. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 35 (2018), pp. 29-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2018.02.003

Kauppila, A., & Ridderstråle, A. (2020). The State of Events: a Report. Lyyti. Ltd

Liberato D., Costa E., Liberato P., Ribeiro J. (2020). The Role of Events and Music Festivals in Urban Tourism: Case Study. In: Rocha Á., Abreu A., de Carvalho J., Liberato D., González E., Liberato P. (eds) Advances in Tourism, Technology and Smart Systems. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, vol 171. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2024-2_47

Lohmann, G., & Netto, A. P. (2008). Tourism Theory: Concepts, Models, and Systems. CABI: UK.

Meng, B., & Cui, M. 2020. The role of co-creation experience in forming tourists' revisit intention to home-based accommodation: Extending the theory of planned behavior. Tourism Management Perspectives, 33, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2019.100581

Massiani, J. (2018). Assessing the economic impact of mega events using Computable General Equilibrium models: Promises and compromises, Economic Modelling, 75, 1-9, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2018.05.021

MacLeod, Donald V.L. (2004). Tourism, Globalisation, and Cultural Change: an Island Community Perspective. Channel View Publications

Mihajlović, I., & Krželj – Čolović, Z. (2014) The Impact of Globalization on the Development of Tourism within Social and Economic Changes. Special Edition, 108-120.

Pine II, B.J. and J.H. Gilmore (1998), ‘Welcome to the experience economy’, Harvard Business Review, 76 (4), 97-105

Ritzer, G. 2011. Globalization: The Essentials. John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Ruiz, C., Delgado, N, García-Bello, M. Á., Hernández-Fernaud, E. (2021). Exploring crowding in tourist settings: The importance of physical characteristics in visitor satisfaction. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 20, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2021.100619

Sari Y.K., Hadianti A., & Darmawan H. (2020). Virtual Jeep-Tour for Sustainable Tourism at Jurang Jero, Merapi during Covid-19 Pandemic. The 2nd International Conference on Community Engagement and Education for Sustainable Development (ICCEESD). Yogyakarta: November, 24th, 2020.

Torre, A., & Scarborough, H. (2017). Reconsidering the estimation of the economic impact of cultural tourism, Tourism Management, 59, 621-629, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2016.09.018

Verma, S., Warrier, L., Bolia, B., & Mehta, S. (2022). Past, Present, and Future of Virtual Tourism-a literature review. International Journal of Information Management Data Insights, Vol 2, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jjimei.2022.100085

Yung, R., Le, Truc.H., Moyle, B., & Arcodia, C. (2022). Towards a typology of virtual events. Tourism Management, Vol 92, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2022.104560

Zukin, S. (1995). The cultures of cities. Oxford: Blackwell



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/gamajts.v5i2.95005

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 484 | views : 280

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Gadjah Mada Journal of Tourism

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Web
Analytics View My Stats

Print ISSN: 2621-9522 | Online ISSN: 2621-9948
Copyright © 2024 Gadjah Mada Journal of Tourism Studies, Office of Journal & Publishing, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada