Peran Sektor Pemerintah dan Swasta dalam Perkembangan Destinasi Wisata di Kabupaten Pulau Morotai
Enggar Dwi Cahyo(1*), Wiendu Nuryanti(2)
(1) Mahasiswa Magister Arsitektur Konsentrasi Pariwisata, Departemen Arsitektur dan Perencanaan, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Dosen Magister Arsitektur Konsentrasi Pariwisata, Departemen Arsitektur dan Perencanaan, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Morotai tourism destination is located in North Molucas Province and directly bordering with Philippines. Morotai tourism destination is one of the ten national priority tourism destination of the Republic Indonesia. Kabupaten Pulau Morotai also has one area that is used as a Special Economic Zone based on the development of tourism industry. Tourism development in this region involves many institutions, both from the government sector and from the private sector. This research was proposed to nd out about: (1) Fnding out about the role of public and private sector in the development of Morotai tourism destination, (2) Finding out the impact of all programs which run by all sector for the Morotai tourism destination area.
This study uses a qualitative approach with primary data collection using data collection techniques of observation, interviews, and institutional surveys to be able to explore the phenomena that occur at the research location. Interview respondents were determined based on purposive sampling with the selection of respondents based on their respective capacities in the development of tourism destination in Kabupaten Pulau Morotai and supported by secondary data that was deemed appropriate to the research context. Data analysis techniques used descriptive analysis techniques to see sharper phenomena.
This study produces the following ndings: (1) At present Central Government still dominates the course of destination development programs in Kabupaten Pulau Morotai, 2) One of the main impacts that occur is the improvement of infrastructure that supports tourism activities in Kabupaten Pulau Morotai. This condition shows that the Morotai Tourism Destinations have potential chance to become the core of tourism industry in North Moluccas Province.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Bjärstig, T., & Sandström, C. (2017). Public-private partnerships in a Swedish rural context - A policy tool for the authorities to achieve sustainable rural development? Journal of Rural Studies, 49, 58–68.
Butler, R. W. (1980). The Concept of A Tourist Area Life Cycle: Implications for Management of Resources. Canadian Geographer, 24(1), 5–12.
Derkzen, P., Franklin, A., & Bock, B. (2008). Examining power struggles as a signi er of successful partnership working: A case study of partnership dynamics. Journal of Rural Studies, 24(4), 458– 466.
Dinica, V. (2009). Governance for sustainable tourism: A comparison of international and Dutch visions. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 17(5), 583–603.
Keputusan Bupati Pulau Morotai Tentang Penetapan PT Jababeka Pulau Morotai Sebagai badan Usaha Pembangunan dan Pengelola Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) Morotai di Kabupaten Pulau Morotai, Pub. L. No. 538.3/191/PM/2014 (2014). Indonesia.
Lickorish, L. J., Je erson, A., Bodlender, J., & Jenkins, C. L. (1994). Developing Tourism Destinastions. Harlow: Longman Group UK Ltd.
Nuryanti, W., & Hwang, W. G. (Eds.). (2002). Private and Public Sector Partnership In Tourism Development. In East Asia Inter-Regional Tourism Forum (pp. 1–7). Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
Papatheodorou, A. (2006). TALC and The Spatial Implication of Competition. In The Tourism Area Life Cycle. Great Britain: Cromwell Press.
Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 96 Tahun 2015 Tentang Fasilitas dan Kemudahan Investasi di Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (2015). Indonesia.
Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia No 50 Tahun 2011 Tentang Rencana Induk Pembangunan Kepariwisataan Nasional Tahun 2010-2025 (2011). Indonesia.
Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 58 Tahun 2017 Tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan Presiden Nomor 3 Tahun 2016 Tentang Percepatan Pelaksanaan Proyek Strategis Nasional (2017). Indonesia.
Pine, R. (2002). Public and Private Sector Partnership: An Inevitable Tool for Sustained Tourism Development in the APEC Region. In Private and Public Sector Partnership in Tourism Development (pp. 11–18).
Sarosa, S. (2012). Penelitian Kualitatif: Dasar-Dasar. Jakarta: PT. Indeks.
Shen, L. Y., Platten, A., & Deng, X. P. (2006). Role of public private partnerships to manage risks in public sector projects in Hong Kong. International Journal of Project Management,
UNDP. (1997). Governance for Sustainable Human Development - Human Development Report 1997. New York.
Yescombe, E. R. (2007). Public-Private Partnership: Principles of Policy and Finance. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy (Vol. 58). Burlington: Butterworth-Heineman.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/gamajts.v1i2.49293
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 1673 | views : 13877Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2019 Gadjah Mada Journal of Tourism Studies
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
View My Stats
Print ISSN: 2621-9522 | Online ISSN: 2621-9948
Copyright © 2024 Gadjah Mada Journal of Tourism Studies, Office of Journal & Publishing, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada