Krisis Kelembagaan Pariwisata: Studi Kasus Kampung Susu Lawu, Magetan, Jawa Timur
Herafani Arandahana(1*)
(1) Independent Researcher, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
In the tourist system, organizational structures have a crucial part in managing human resources, sustainability planning, and handling management. To ensure the sustained existence of the tourism industry, it is necessary to investigate the phenomena of deteriorating organizations in the sector to determine its roots and identify remedies. This study aimed at evaluating the current state of the Pokdarwis Pesona Singo Langu organization in Kampung Susu Lawu and determining the elements that have weakened it and impeded its efficacy. Using descriptive qualitative analysis, this research collected data from community members, stakeholders, and the chairman of Pokdarwis Pesona Singo Langu through observation and interviews. Three organizational components goals, functions, and formation were the main subjects of the analysis. The findings showed that the goal element has been successfully attained because of the clear legal status. However, there were deficiencies in the goal element. A lack of empathy from the community and the top-down approach to governance and operationalization were two main factors that are undermining the organization. The formation of newly created organizations by younger organizations, the dynamics of the political year, and a lack of coordination and communication were examples of external variables. If corrective action is not done quickly, this phenomenon is likely to set off a wider chain reaction.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Adeyinka-Ojo, S. F., Lattimore, C. K., & Vikneswaran Nair. (2014). A Framework for rural tourism destination management and marketing organizations. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Science, 144, 151-163. Retrieved May 13, 2023, from www.sciencedirect.com
Adi Sucipto. (2019). Strategi Kelembagaan dalam Kompetisi Pariwisata: Pembelajaran dari Desa Pentingsari. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial MAHAKAM, 8(1).
Anggarini, Defia Riski. “Kontribusi UMKM Sektor Pariwisata pada Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Provinsi Lampung 2020.” Jurnal Ekombis, vol. 9, 2021, https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/er/article/view/1462/1168. Accessed 6 May 2023.
Bradshaw, C., Atkinson, S., & Doody, O. (2017). Employing a Qualitative Description Approach in Health Care Research. Global Qualitative Nursing Research, 4. DOI: 10.1177/2333393617742282
Brandão GM, Santos ALC, Silva ALP, Guimarães AR, Cordeiro ALL. Chahal A. Interviews in qualitative healthcare research. J Physiother Res. 2021;11(1):218-221. http://dx.doi.org/10.17267/2238-2704rpf.v11i1.3450
Carayannis. G. Ellias, et.al., 2012, The Quintuple Helix Innovation Model: Global Warming As A Challenge And Driver For Innovation, Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, ISSN 2192-5372
Chris Argyris. (1999). Chris Argyris: On Organizational learning.
Damanik. J. (2013). Pariwisata Indonesia antara Peluang dan Tantangan. Pustaka Pelajar. Yogyakarta.
Dyar, K. (2022). Qualitative Inquiry in Nursing: Creating Rigor. Nursing Forum. 57: 187—200. Glen Laverack. (2001, April 2). An identification and interpretation of the organizational aspects of community empowerment. Oxford University Press and Community Development Journal, 36(2), 134-145.
Fontana, A., & Frey, J. H. (2000). The interview: From structured questions to negotiated text. In N. K. Denzin, & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of qualitative research (2nd ed., pp. 645-672). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Grinenko, S. V., Romanova, G. M., Romanov, M. S., & Serdyukova, N. K. (2021). Organizational and managerial aspects of tourist destinations branding: partnership management in the development and implementation of activities. ESMGT2021. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202129605004
Harald Pechlaner, & Linda Osti. (2002, January 1). Reengineering tourism organizations — The case of Italy. Tourism Review, 57(1/2), 13-21. https://doi.org/10.1108/eb058374
Hermawan, H. (2016a). Dampak Pengembangan Desa Wisata Nglanggeran Terhadap Ekonomi Masyarakat Lokal.Jurnal Pariwisata,3(2), 105–117.
Harmunisa, Y. R., & Subiyantoro, H. (2022). Pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pembuatan peta wisata dan penunjuk jalan (sign systems) di kawasan desa wisata. Bubungan Tinggi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 4(4), 1240-1247.
Hidayat, T., & Muchtar, A. (2022, December 1). Peran Kelembagaan dalam Pengembangan Desa Wisata Lamajang Kabupaten Bandung dan Dampaknya Terhadap Perekonomian Masyarakat Lokal. Tourism Scientific Journal, 8(1). 10.32659/tsj.v8i1.230
Hidayati, Y. N., & Oktalina, S. N. (2020, May). Analisis Kelembagaan Pengelolaan Obyek Wisata Punthuk Ngepoh di Desa Banjararum, Kecamatan Kalibawang, Kabupaten Kulonprogo. Jurnal Gama Societa, 4(1), 29-39.
Hillman, Y. A. (2017, October 30). Kelembagaan Kebijakan Pariwisata di Level Desa. Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 2(2). Retrieved May 21, 2023, from http://e-journal.upstegal.ac.id/index.php/jip
Hilman, Y. A., & Kartika, T. (2020, March 28). Dinamika Kelembagaan Sektor Pariwisata di Kabupaten Ponorogo. Indonesian Journal of Tourism and Leisure, 01(1). 10.36256/ijtl.v1i1.82
Hukama, V. (2022). Strategi dan Peran Stakeholder dalam Pengembangan Kampung Susu Lawu, Magetan, Jawa Timur. Undergraduate thesis.
Kahn, R. L., & Cannell, C. F. (1957). The dynamics of interviewing; theory, technique, and cases. John Wiley & Sons.
Karlheinz Knickel, Gianluca Brunori, Sigrid Rand, & Jet Proost. (2009, June 6). Towards a Better Conceptual Framework for Innovation Processes in Agriculture and Rural Development: From Linear Models to Systemic Approaches. The Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension, 131-146. https://doi.org/10.1080/13892240902909064
Kelly, T. (2010). Peer disagreement and higher order evidence.
Kementerian Pariwisata. (2017). Neraca Satelit Pariwisata Nasional.Jakarta: Deputi Bidang Pengembangan Kelembagaan Pariwisata.
KKN-PPM UGM 2020. Analisis Potensi Sumberdaya Alam, Wilaya, dan Lingkungan Kelurahan Sarangan Kec Plaosan, Kab. Magetan. Magetan, Tim KKN-PPM UGM unit JI-147 Sarangan Periode 4 2020, 2021, http://bit.ly/BukuSDASaranganKKNUGM. Accessed 6 Januari 2024.
Kunradus Aliandu. (2020, November 26). Agrowisata Kampung Susu Lawu Resmi Jadi Lokasi Wisata Baru di Magetan. BeritaSatu.com. Retrieved June 12, 2023, from https://www.beritasatu.com/nasional/702845/agrowisata-kampung-susu-lawu-resmi-jadi-l okasi-wisata-baru-di-magetan
Kusworo, H. A. (2015). Framing poverty: An institutional entrepreneurship approach to poverty alleviation through tourism. [Thesis fully internal (DIV), University of Groningen]. University of Groningen.
Kristiana, Y., T.C. Nathalia. (2019). Peran pemangku kepentingan sebagai upaya pengembangan pariwisata di Kabupaten Biak Numfor. Jurnal Pariwisata Pesona Volume 4 No. 1, Juni 2019, 60-66.
Leedy, P.D. and Ormrod, J.E. (2005) Practical Research: Planning and Design. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ.
Lennon, J. J. (Ed.). (2006). Benchmarking National Tourism Organisations and Agencies: Understanding Best Practice (first ed.). Elsevier. Retrieved June 9, 2023, from www.elsvier.com
Liana, L., & Kusworo, H. A. (2018). thesis. Perkembangan Kelembagaan Pariwisata Berbasis Komunitas dan Modal Sosial pada Komunitas Jeep Tour (Studi pada Komunitas Jeep Tour 86 MJTC,Cangkringan, Yogyakarta).
Marco Valeri, & Rodolfo Baggio. (2020). Social network analysis: organizational implications in tourism management. International Journal of Organizational Analysis. 10.1108/IJOA-12-2019-1971
Miles, MB dan AM Huberman. Qualitative Data Analysis: A Sourcebook of New Methods. SAGE. Beverly Hills.
Myers Michael D. 2009. Qualitative Research in Business & Management. Los Angeles: Sage.
Narimawati, Umi. 2008. “Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif Dan Kuantitatif, Teori Dan Aplikasi.” Bandung: Agung Media 9.
Nopendhi, W., Kusworo, H. A., & Sudarmadji. (2020). thesis. Social Skill Direktur Bumdesa dalam Inovasi Kelembagaan di Kawasan Wisata Rawa Jombor.
Nopiasari, Allvia Dita, and Nazla Agisa Chundyanaura. Kecamatan Plaosan Dalam Angka 2023. Magetan, BPS Kabupaten Magetan, 2023. https://magetankab.bps.go.id/, https://magetankab.bps.go.id/publication/download.html?nrbvfeve=MmVlNjNhZDI1ZmI1NDEwMTM0ZThjMDkz&xzmn=aHR0cHM6Ly9tYWdldGFua2FiLmJwcy5nby5pZC9wdWJsaWNhdGlvbi8yMDIzLzA5LzI2LzJlZTYzYWQyNWZiNTQxMDEzNGU4YzA5My9rZWNhbWF0YW4tcGxhb3Nhbi1kYWxhbS1hbmdrYS0yMDIzLmh0bW. Accessed 6 Januari 2024.
Nugraheni, M. (2023, February 2). Kapasitas Kelembagaan Pokdarwis di Desa Wisata Nglanggeran pada Masa Pasca Pandemi COVID-19. undergraduate thesis.
Paskasari, C. S., Guntoro, B., and Witjaksono, R. (2020). Kapasitas Kelembagaan Pengelola Desa Wisata Brajan Kabupaten Sleman. Jurnal Pariwisata Terapan, 4(1), 12-24. https://doi.org/10.22146/jpt.48259
Rahmawati, D., Hertiari Idajati, Navastara, A. M., Tambunan, T. D., & Safitri, E. W. (2018). Pengembangan Konsep Kelembagaan sebagai Upaya Rejuvenasi Kawasan Wisata Alam Ranu Grati di Kabupaten Pasuruan. JURNAL PENATAAN RUANG, 13(1).
Romi Alfianor, Safitri, N. A., & Afifatul Hidayati. (2020). Identifikasi Peran Kelembagaan Dalam Kegiatan Pariwisata Kabupaten Tabalong. RUANG, 6(1). Retrieved May, 2023, from http://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/ruang/
Santoso, E. B., Koswara, A. Y., Siswanto, V. K., Hidayani, I., Anggraeni, F. Z., Rahma, A., Arrianta, A. M., & Ramdan, M. (2021, November 27). Peningkatan Kapasitas Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) Bagi Kelompok Sadar Wisata (POKDARWIS) Kampung Susu Lawu. jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat. 10.12962/j26139960.v6i3.161
Setiawan. (2016). Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia di Bidang Pariwisata: Perspektif Potensi Wisata Daerah Berkembang. Jurnal Penelitian Manajemen Terapan (PENATARAN, vol 1(No 1), 23-35.
Setiyawan, AD, Priyanto., & Azis, A. (2023). Kampung Susu Lawu di lereng Gunung Lawu sebagai tujuan wisata. Jurnal Internasional Ilmu Terapan dalam Pariwisata dan Acara, 7(1), 87-94. https://doi.org/10.31940/ijaste.v7i1.87-94
Shomirzayeva, N.X. (2022, March 30). The Objective Need for the Organization of Tourism Services and Its Socio-Economic Significance. European Scholar Journal (ESJ), vol. 3(No. 3), 117. Retrieved April 2, 2024, from https://www.scholarzest.com
Suryawan, I. B. (2017, July 25). Model Kelembagaan Kawasan Strategis Pariwisata.
Suryawan, I. N. (2022, March 15). Maximizing Organizational Performance: The Role of Travel Business in Jakarta? Journal Management, XXVI (No. 01). http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/jm.v25i3.754
Trianggono, B., Wiloso, P., & Sasongko, G. (2018). Pariwisata Dalam Perspektif Actor Network Theory (Studi Kasus Top Selfie Pinusan Kragilan Desa Pogalan, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia). Jurnal Pariwisata Pesona, 3(2). doi:10.26905/jpp.v3i2.2414
Veal, A.J., 2006. Research methods for leisure and tourism. Pearson UK.
Yawei Jiang, Ritchie, B. W., & Martie-Louise Verreynne. (2019). Building Tourism Organizational Resilience to Crises and Disasters: A Dynamic Capabilities View. International Journal of Tourism Research, 21(6), 882-900.
Yusvika R. Harmunisa, Happy Ratna Santosa, and Eko Budi Santoso, “The Potential of Tourism Development in Kampung Susu Lawu, Magetan Regency, Indonesia,” International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Publications (IJMRAP), Volume 3, Issue 9, pp. 9-15, 2021.
Ziaul Haque. (2015, December 31). The impact of economic crisis on tourism industry. International research of Engineering, IT & Scientific Research, 1(1), 12-23. Retrieved June 12, 2023, from https://sloap.org/journals/index.php/irjeis/article/view/234
Zahed Ghaderi, Mat Som, A. P., & Jia Wang. (2014, July 15). Organizational Learning in Tourism Crisis Management: An Experience from Malaysia. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 31(5), 627-648. 10.1080/10548408.2014.883951
Daftar LamanInstagram Kampung Susu Lawu, (2024). https://www.instagram.com/kampungsusulawu?utm_source=ig_web_button_share_sheet&igsh=ZDNlZDc0MzIxNw== diakses pada 29 Februari 2024 pukul 20.00 WIB
Tiktok Kampung Susu Lawu, (2024). https://www.tiktok.com/@kampungsusulawu diakses pada 29 Februari 20.02 WIB
Website Frisian flag, (2024). https://www.frisianflag.com/ diakses pada 28 Februari 2024 pada pukul 20.30 WIB
Website Nestle, (2024). https://www.nestle.co.id/ diakses pada 28 Februari 2024 pada pukul 20.35 WIB
Website Reog Ponorogo “Taruno Adhiluhung Singolangu” (2024). https://www.kompasiana.com/elsayulinda3184/64b0fd21e1a167130f329612/reog-ponorogo-taruno-adhiluhung-singolangu diakses pada 28 Februari 2024 pada pukul 19.10 WIB
Website MAGETAN SMART. (2024). https://sarangan.magetan.go.id/portal/desa/profile-wilayah diakses pada 28 Februari 2024 pada pukul 19.12 WIB
Website Dinas Kominfo Magetan, (2020). https://kominfo.magetan.go.id/soft-launching-kampung-susu-lawu/ diakses pada 28 Februari 2024 pada pukul 19.15 WIB
Website Dompet Dhuafa, (2020). https://www.dompetdhuafa.org/pemkab-magetan-kembangkan-kampung-susu-lawu-singolangu/ diakses pada 28 Februai 2024 pada pukul 19.20 WIB
Website POINT JATIM, (2020). https://point.jatimprov.go.id/public-potensi-detail/5410 diakses pada 27 Februari 2024 pada pukul 20.00 WIB
Website DINAS PETERNAKAN PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR, (2020). https://disnak.jatimprov.go.id/web/posts/read/1639-launching-kampung-susu-lawu-singolangu diakses pada 27 Februari 2024 pada pukul 20.05 WIB
Website BPS Magetan, (2023). https://magetankab.bps.go.id/publication/2023/09/26/2ee63ad25fb5410134e8c093/kecamatan-plaosan-dalam-angka-2023.html diakses pada 28 Februari 2024 pada pukul 20.15 WIB
YouTube Kampung Susu Lawu, (2023). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=acQvhw_5OnA&pp=ygUca2FtcHVuZyBzdXN1IGxhd3Ugc2luZ29sYW5ndQ%3D%3D diakses pada 29 Februari 20.05 WIB
YouTube JTV Madiun, (2023). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k8erNitn4Eo&pp=ygUca2FtcHVuZyBzdXN1IGxhd3Ugc2luZ29sYW5ndQ%3D%3D diakses pada 25 Mei 2024 pada pukul 17.23 WIB
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/gamajts.v6i2.100503
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 191 | views : 189Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Gadjah Mada Journal of Tourism Studies
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
View My Stats
Print ISSN: 2621-9522 | Online ISSN: 2621-9948
Copyright © 2024 Gadjah Mada Journal of Tourism Studies, Office of Journal & Publishing, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada