* Corresponding Author
Voluntrip atau Voluntrap? Mengungkap Permasalahan Etis dalam Voluntourism for Profit: Studi Kasus Project Bakti Milenial #6 Banda Neira
https://doi.org/10.22146/gamajts.v6i2.100355 An Nuur Khairune Nisa(1*), Delfyan Intan Nurmala Fadin(2)
(1) Program Studi Pariwisata, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia
(2) Program Studi Pariwisata, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
This study examined the ethical concerns related to profit-driven voluntourism, specifically highlighting Project Bakti Millenial #6 in Banda Neira. The study sought to elucidate the ethical issues and obstacles inherent in voluntourism, emphasizing the intricacies of merging voluntary activity with commercially-driven tourism activities, which was termed a 'voluntrap'. This study offered a comprehensive examination of the ethical implications and repercussions of such programs and delivered a critical analysis of Project Bakti Millenial #6 as a case study. This research revealed that the complexities stemming from the commercialization of voluntourism underscore ethical concerns, including deceptive claims, information manipulation, and business practices that commodify social activities, thereby necessitating a heightened sense of responsibility in fulfilling the altruistic objectives of voluntourism. Organizing voluntourism necessitates the active involvement of local communities, financial transparency, ethical education, partnership with qualified entities, and enhanced communication to assure sustainability, foster trust, and prevent future issues.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Becker-Olsen, K. L., Cudmore, B. A., & Hill, R. P. (2006). The impact of perceived corporate social responsibility on consumer behavior. Journal of Business Research, 59(1), 46-53.
Benson, A. M., & Henderson, S. (2011). A strategic analysis of volunteer tourism organisations. The Service Industries Journal, 31(3), 405-424.
Crossley, É. (2012). Poor but happy: Volunteer tourists’ encounters with poverty. Tourism Geographies: An International Journal of Tourism Space, Place and Environment, 14(2), 235–253.
Denny, L. (2021). What’s the Difference Between Volunteering Abroad and Voluntourism? Go Overseas. https://www.gooverseas.com/blog/what-is-the-difference-between-voluntourism-and-volunteering
Devereux, P. (2008) “International Volunteering for Development and Sustainability: Outdated Paternalism or a Radical Response to Globalisation?” Development in Practice 18: 357–70.
Francis, T., & Hoefel, F. (2018). True Gen’: Generation Z and its implications for companies. McKinsey & Company, 12(2).
Freidus, A. (2017, November 9). The problem with volunteer tourism for NGOs is it doesn’t do much good. Quartz. https://qz.com/africa/1124920/voluntourism-ngo-volunteers-turned-tourists-are-a-problem-in-africa
Gendle, M. & Tapler, A. (2022). The problem with voluntourism. Tourism in Paradise, 5, 51-53.
Guiney, T., & Mostafanezhad, M. (2015). The political economy of orphanage tourism in Cambodia. Tourist Studies, 15(2), 132-155.
Grimm, K. E., & Needham, M. D. (2012). Internet promotional material and conservation volunteer tourist motivations: A case study of selecting organizations and projects. Tourism Management Perspectives, 1, 17-27.
Guttentag, D. (2009) “The Possible Negative Impacts of Volunteer Tourism,” International Journal of Tourism Research 11: 537–51.
Hertwig, F., & Lusby, C. (2021). Ethics in Voluntourism: The Good the Bad and the Ugly of an Industry in a Responsibility Crisis. In Destination Unknown: Sustainable Travel and Ethical Tourism. Common Ground Research Networks.
Holmes, K., K. A. Smith, L. Lockstone-Binney, et al. (2010) “Developing the Dimensions ofTourism Volunteering,” Leisure Sciences 32: 255–69.
Kapoor, D. (2013). NGOs, compulsory industrialization and social action in the rural periphery: Explorations into the un-civility of civil society in India. NGOization: Complicity, Contradiction and Prospects. London: Zed, 46-74.
Insan, S. (2023, March 13). 10 consequences of the commodification of social relationships. Shallow Insan. https://shallowinsan.com/10-consequences-of-the-commodification-of-social-relationships/Luh Sin, H., Oakes, T., & Mostafanezhad, M. (2015). Traveling for a cause: Critical examinations of volunteer tourism and social justice. Tourist studies, 15(2), 119-131.
Luthfiyah, R. A. (2019, November 11). Diiming-imingi Ikut Kegiatan dengan Fully Funded, tapi Kok Bayar Seratus Ribu? Terminal Mojok. https://mojok.co/terminal/diiming-imingi-ikut-kegiatan-dengan-fully-funded-tapi-kok-bayar-seratus-ribu/
McGehee, N. G., & Santos, C. A. (2005). Social change, discourse and volunteer tourism. Annals of tourism research, 32(3), 760-779.
McGehee, N. G. and K. Andereck (2009) “Volunteer Tourism and the ‘Voluntoured’: The Case of Tijuana, Mexico,” Journal of Sustainable Tourism 17: 39–51.
McGehee, N. G., K. Andereck, K. Lyons, et al. (2008) “‘Pettin’the Critters’: Exploring the Complex Relationship between Volunteers and the Voluntoured in McDowell County, West Virginia, USA, and Tijuana, Mexico,” pp. 12–24 in K. D. Lyons and S. Wearing (eds) Journeys of Discovery in Volunteer Tourism: International Case Study Perspectives. Cabi Publishing Cambridge.
Mostafanezhad, M. (2013) “‘Getting in Touch with Your Inner Angelina’: Celebrity Humanitarianism and the Cultural Politics of Gendered Generosity in Volunteer Tourism,” Third World Quarterly 34: 485–99.
Murphy, I. (2021, June 16). The Ethical Issues Of Voluntourism – Does It Do More Harm Than Good? Impact Magazine. https://impactnottingham.com/2021/06/the-ethical-issues-of-voluntourism-does-it-do-more-harm-than-good/
NGO Feed Team. (2023, April 28). What Is NGOization: Importance, Role, Challenges Etc. Ngofeed. https://ngofeed.com/what-is-ngoization/
Palacios, C. M. (2010) “Volunteer Tourism, Development and Education in a Postcolonial World: Conceiving Global Connections Beyond Aid,” Journal of Sustainable Tourism 18: 861–78.
Pariyar, S. (2017). Annual $173 Billion Worth Of Volunteer Tourism Industry Is Enough To Make A Change. Thrive Global, 16.
Pompurová, K., Marčeková, R., Šebová, L., Sokolová, J., & Žofaj, M. (2018). Volunteer tourism as a sustainable form of tourism-The case of organized events. Sustainability (Switzerland), 10(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/su10051468
Qasim, M. (2023, March 13). The Dark Side of Voluntourism: Why Short-Term Solutions Harm Development and Relief Efforts. Www.linkedin.com. https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/dark-side-voluntourism-why-short-term-solutions-harm-relief-qasim
Raymond, E. and M. Hall (2008) “The Development of Cross-Cultural (Mis) Understanding Through Volunteer Tourism,” Journal of Sustainable Tourism 16: 530–43
Roy, A. (2012) “Ethical Subjects: Market Rule in an Age of Poverty,” Public Culture 24: 105–108.
Sari, R. M. (2023a, March 26). Promosikan Pengabdian Banda Neira dengan Narasi Negatif, Bakti Milenial Diprotes Warga Setempat. Raria Media. https://rariamedia.com/promosikan-pengabdian-banda-neira-dengan-narasi-negatif-bakti-milenial-diprotes-warga-setempat/
Sari, R. M. (2023b, March 26). Promosikan Pengabdian Banda Neira dengan Narasi Negatif, Bakti Milenial Diprotes Warga Setempat - Laman 2 dari 2. Raria Media. https://rariamedia.com/promosikan-pengabdian-banda-neira-dengan-narasi-negatif-bakti-milenial-diprotes-warga-setempat/2/
Simpson, K. (2004) “Doing Development: The Gap year, Volunteer-Tourists and a PopularPractice of Development,” Journal of International Development 16: 681–92.
Singh, S. and T. V. Singh (2004) “Volunteer Tourism: New Pilgrimages to the Himalayas,” pp.181–94 in T. V. Singh (ed.) New Horizons in Tourism: Strange Experiences and StrangerPractices. Cabi Publishing. Cambridge.
Sin, H. L. (2010) “Who Are We Responsible to? Locals’ Tales of Volunteer Tourism,” Geoforum 41: 983–92
Sin, H. L. (2014) “Touring Responsibility: The Trouble with ‘Going Local” in Community-based Tourism,” Geoforum 51: 96–106.
Tim Website DapenBRI. (2022, April). Twibbon? Apa Kegunaannya dan Bagaimana Cara Membuatnya? - DANA PENSIUN (DAPEN) BRI. DANA PENSIUN (DAPEN) BRI. https://dapenbri.co.id/apa-itu-twibbon-apa-kegunaannya-dan-bagaimana-cara-membuatnya/
Tomazos, K., & Cooper, W. (2012). Volunteer tourism: At the crossroads of commercialisation and service? Current Issues in Tourism, 15(5), 405-423.
Uriely, N. and A. Reichel (2000) “Working Tourists and Their Attitudes to Hosts,” Annals of Tourism Research 27: 267–83.
Uriely, N., A. Reichel and A. Ron (2003) “Volunteering in Tourism: Additional Thinking,” Tourism Recreation Research 28: 57–62.
Wearing, S. (2001). Volunteer tourism: Experiences that make a difference. CABI. Wallingford
Wearing, S., & McGehee, N. G. (2013). Volunteer tourism: A review. Tourism management, 38, 120-130. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2013.03.002.
Social Media Referencesjejak.nata. (2023, March 24). nat🌱| volunteer & solo travel on TikTok. TikTok. https://vt.tiktok.com/ZSNmKt8EP/
jejak.nata. (2023, March 25). nat🌱| volunteer & solo travel on TikTok. TikTok. https://vt.tiktok.com/ZSNmELakQ/
mazzini_gsp. (2023a, March 26). https://twitter.com/mazzini_gsp/status/1640034599253458944?s=48. X (Formerly Twitter). https://twitter.com/mazzini_gsp/status/1640034599253458944?s=48
mazzini_gsp. (2023b, March 26). https://twitter.com/mazzini_gsp/status/1640032270634590208?s=48. X (Formerly Twitter). https://x.com/mazzini_gsp/status/1640032270634590208?s=48
mazzini_gsp. (2023c, March 26). https://twitter.com/mazzini_gsp/status/1640033059880968192?s=46. X (Formerly Twitter). https://x.com/mazzini_gsp/status/1640033059880968192?s=46
Raria Media. (2023, March 27). Raria Media on TikTok. TikTok. https://www.tiktok.com/@rariamedia/video/7215117410888617222?_r=1&_t=8hZexU3qUzp
spphotmanparis. (2023, March 24). https://twitter.com/spphotmanparis/status/1639309053695344644?s=48. X (Formerly Twitter). https://x.com/spphotmanparis/status/1639309053695344644?s=48
virdindach_. (2023, March 23). Instagram. Instagram. https://www.instagram.com/p/CqH_fIYPIrA/?utm_source=ig_embed&ig_rid=23004ca7-9222-4e1f-b
virdindaach_. (2023a, March 27). Panggil aja Dindaaaaa on TikTok. TikTok. https://vt.tiktok.com/ZSNmKWBfo/
virdindaach_. (2023b, March 27). Panggil aja Dindaaaaa on TikTok. TikTok. https://vt.tiktok.com/ZSNmK3rSX/
virdindaach_. (2023, March 30). Panggil aja Dindaaaaa on TikTok. TikTok. https://vt.tiktok.com/ZSNmKotXc/
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/gamajts.v6i2.100355
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 588
| 
views : 251
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Gadjah Mada Journal of Tourism Studies
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
View My Stats
Print ISSN: 2621-9522 | Online ISSN: 2621-9948
Copyright © 2024 Gadjah Mada Journal of Tourism Studies, Office of Journal & Publishing, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada