Performance of Broiler Chickens Fed Diet Added with Buffaloes Rumen Fluid Enzymes from Slaughterhouses
Ucop Haroen(1*), Agus Budiansyah(2), Noperdiman Noperdiman(3), Harnita Harnita(4), Jusalia Jusalia(5)
(1) Department of Nutrition and Animal Feed Science Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, Jambi University, Jambi, 36361, Indonesia
(2) Department of Nutrition and Animal Feed Science Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, Jambi University, Jambi, 36361, Indonesia
(3) Department of Nutrition and Animal Feed Science Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, Jambi University, Jambi, 36361, Indonesia
(4) Department of Nutrition and Animal Feed Science Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, Jambi University, Jambi, 36361, Indonesia
(5) Department of Nutrition and Animal Feed Science Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, Jambi University, Jambi, 36361, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of addition of rumen fluid enzymes of buffaloes from slaughterhouse in diet on feed intake, slaughter weight, daily weight gain, feed conversion ratio, absolute carcass weight, relative carcass weight, and digestive organs of broiler. Materials used was two hundred unsexed 1 day old chicks of broilers. The study used a completely randomized design with five treatments and four replications consisted of 10 birds each replication. Treatment groups were as follows P0 = diet without addition of rumen fluid enzymes (control); P1 = diet with addition of rumen fluid enzymes of 0.75%; P2 = diet with addition of rumen fluid enzymes of 1.5%; P3= diet with addition of rumen fluid enzymes of 2.25%; P4= diet with addition of rumen fluid enzymes of 3%. The variables observed were feed intake, slaughter weight, daily weight gain, feed conversion ratio, absolute carcass weight, relative carcass weight, and digestive organs. Results of the study showed that the treatments gave a non-significant different (P>0.05) on feed intake, slaughter weight, daily weight gain, feed conversion ratio, absolute carcass weight, relative carcass weight, and digestive organs of broiler chicken. It could be concluded that the use of rumen fluid enzymes of buffaloes in the diets up to 3% level did not increase performance and digestive organs of broiler chicken.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abidin, Z. 2010. Ameliorative effects of L-carnitine and vitamin E upon toxico- pathological alterations induced by ochratoxicosis in white Leg-horn cockerels. Thesis University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Akyurek, H., A. A. Okur, and H. E. Samli. 2009. Impact of phytase and/or carbohydrases on performance, intestinal organs and bone development in broiler fed wheat-based diets containing different levels of phosphorus. J. Anim. Vet. Adv. 8: 1432-1437.
Al-Kassie, G. M. 2009. Influence of two plant extracts derived from thyme and cinnamon on broiler performance. J. Pakistan Veterinary 29: 169-173.
Amerah, A. M., V. Ravindran, R. G. Lentle, and D. G. Thomas. 2007. Feed particle size implications on the digestion and performance of poultry. J. Poult. Sci. 63: 439-456.
Basir, R. and M. Toghyani. 2017. Effect of dietary graded levels of dried lemon (Citrus aurantifulia) pulp on performance, intestinal morphology and humoral immunity in broiler chickens. J. Recycl.Org.Waste. Agricult. 6: 125-132.
Boskovic, S. B., S. Rakonjac, V. Doskovic, and M. D. Petrovic. 2012. Broiler rearing systems : a review of major fattening result and meat quality traits. J. Poult. Sci. 68: 217-228.
Budiansyah, A. 2010a. Performan ayam broiler yang diberi ransum yang mengandung bungkil kelapa yang difermentasi ragi tape sebagai pengganti sebagian ransum komersial. Jurnal Ilmiah-ilmu Peternakan 13: 260-268.
Budiansyah, A. 2010b. Aplikasi cairan rumen sapi sebagai sumber enzim, asam amino, mineral dan vitamin pada ransum broiler berbasis pakan lokal. Dissertation of Postgraduate Program IPB, Bogor.
Budiansyah, A., A.S.Wiwaha and U. Haroen. 2013. Isolasi dan karakterisasi karbohidrase cairan rumen kerbau dan kajian kemampuan hidrolisisnya dalam peningkatan kualitas ransum unggas berbasis pakan lokal. Fundamental Grant Research Report. Universitas Jambi, Jambi.
Chesson,A. and C. W.Forsberg.1988. Polysaccharide degradation by rumen microorganisms.In: The Rumen Microbial Ecosystem.P.N. Hobson (ed). Elsevier Science Publishers,32: 483-524 London.
Durrani, F. R., M. Ismail, A. Sultan, S. M. Suhail, N. Chand and Z. Durrani. 2006. Effect of different levels of feed added Turmeric (Curcuma longa) on the performance of broiler chicks. J. Agri and Bio Sci 1: 9-11
Fanatico, A. C., P. B. Pillai, L. C. Cavit, C. M. Owens, and J. L. Emert. 2005. Evaluation of slower growing genotypes grown with and without outdoor access grow performance and carcass yield. J. Poult. Sci. 84: 1321-1327.
Garriga, C., R. R. Hunter, C. Amat, J. M. Planas, M. A. Mithelli, and M. Moreto. 2006. Heat stress increase apical gkucose–Regulatory. Integrative and comparative J. Physiology. 299: 195-201.
Ghorbani, M. R., J. Fayazi, and M. Chaji. 2009. Effect of dietary phytase and NSP-degrading enzymes in diets containing rape seed meal on broiler performance and carcass characteristic. J. Bio. Sci. 4: 258-264.
Gracia, M. I., M. J. Aranibar, R. Lazaro, P. Medel, and G. G. Mateos. 2003. α-Amylase supplementation of broiler diets based on corn. J. Poult. Sci. 82: 436-442.
Gunal, M., G. Yayli, O. Kaya, N. Karahan and O. Sulak. 2006. The effects of antibiotic growth promoter, probiotic or organic acid supplementation on performance, intestinal microflora and tissue of broiler. J. Poult. Sci. 5: 149-155.
Haroen, U. 2003. Respon ayam broiler yang diberi tepung daun sengon (Albizzia Falcataria) dalam ransum terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil karkas. Jurnal Ilmiah ilmu-ilmu Peternakan 6: 34-41.
Herawati. 2010. The effect of feeding red ginger as phytobiotic on body weight gain, feed conversion and internal organs condition of broiler. J. Poult. Sci. 9: 963-967.
Hernandez, F., J. Madrid, V. Garcia, J. Orengo, and M. D. Megias. 2004. Influence of two plants extracts on broilers performance, digestibility and digestive organ size. J. Poult. Sci. 83: 169-174.
Hussain, M., A. U. Rahman, and M. F. Khalid. 2012. Feeding value of guar mael and the application of enzymes in improving value for broiler. J. Poult. Sci. 68: 253-268.
Ibrahim, I. K., H. M. Shareef, and K. M. T. Al-Joubory. 2000. Ameliorative effects of sodium bentonite on phagocytosis and newcastle disease antibody formation in broiler chickens during afflatoxicosis. J. Veterinary Sci. 69: 119-122.
Ketaren, P.P.,T.Purwadaria, and A.P. Sinurat. 2002. Penampilan ayam pedaging yang diberi ransum basal dedak atau polar dengan atau tanpa suplementasi enzim xilanase. Proceedings of the National Seminar on Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Technology. Center for Animal Husbandry Research and Development. Agency for Agricultural Research and Development. Agriculture department, Bogor.
Kumar, R. and Balachandran. 2009. Histopathological changes in broiler chickens fed aflatoxin and cyclopiazonic acid. J. Veterinary Sci. 79: 31-40.
Lesson, S. and J. D. Summers. 1997. Commercial Poultry Nutrition. 2ndedn. Guelph, University Book, Guelph, Ontario.
Li, Y., C. Xiang, C. Yiqun, L. Zhimin, and C. Yunhe. 2010. Effects of ß- mannanase expressed by pichia pastoris in corn-soybean meal diets on broiler performance, nutrient digestibility, energy utilization and immunoglobulin levels. J. Anim. Feed Sci. Tech. 5: 447-453.
Mehri, M., M. Adibmoradi, A. Samie, and M. Shivazad. 2010. Effects of ß-mannanase on broiler performance, gut morphology and immune system. J. Biotech. 37: 6221-6228.
Nadeem, M. A., M. I. Anjum, A. G. Khan, and A. Azim. 2005. Effect of dietary supplementation of non-starch polysaccharide degrading enzymes on growth performance of broiler chicks. J. Pakistan Vet. 25: 183-188.
Nahashon, S. N., N. Adefope, A. Amenyenu, and D. Wright. 2005. Effects of dietary metabolizable energy and crude protein concentration on growth performance and carcass characteristics of French guinea broiler. J. Poult. Sci. 84: 337-344.
NRC.1994. Nutrien Requirement of poultry.National Academy Science, Washington.
Ortatali, M., H. Obuz, E. Hatipoglu, and M. Karaman. 2005. Evaluation of pathological changes in broilers during aflatoxicosis. J. Veterinary Sci. 71: 59-66.
Rahman, M. M., M. B. R. Mollah, F. B. Islam, and M. A. R. Howlider. 2005. Effect of enzyme supplementation to parboiled rice polish based diet on broiler performance. J. Poult. Sci. 17: 1-6.
Resmi, A., Budiansyah, and H. Handoko. 2013. Kajian peningkatan kualitas ransum ayam petelur berbasis pakan lokal dengan aplikasi enzim cairan rumen sapi asal rumah potong hewan (Hidrolisis Karbohidrat dan fitat pakan oleh enzim cairan rumen).National Seminar of West PTN BKS, Bandar Lampung.
Shirzadi, H., H. Moravej, and M. Shivazad. 2009. Comparison of the effects of different kinds of NSP enzymes on the performance, water intake, litter moisture and jejunal digesta viscosity of broilers fed barley-based diet. J. Food Agric. 7: 615-619.
Skomorucha, I., R. Muchacka, E. Sosnowka-czajka, and E. Herrut. 2008. Effects of rearing with or without outdoor access and stocking density on broiler-chicken productivity. J. Anim. Sci. 8: 387-393.
Sofyan, A., M. Angwar, H. Herdian, E. Damayanti, L. Istiqomah, A. Febrisiantosa, H. Julendra, M. H. Wibowo, and T. Untari. 2012. Performance enhancement and immunity profile of broiler treatted feed additive containing lactic acid bacteria and Ganoderma lucidum. Media Peternakan 35: 201-206.
Sumiati, W. Farhanuddin, A. Hermana, N. Sudarman,Istichomah, and A. Setiyono. 2011. Performa ayam broiler yang diberi ransum mengandung bungkil biji jarak pagar (Jatropha curcas L.) hasil fermentasi menggunakan Rhizopus oligosporus. Media Peternakan 34: 117-125.
Suryahadi,W. G., L. Piliang, I. Djuwita, and Y. Widiastuti. 1996. DNA recombinant technique for producing transgenic rumen microbes in order to improve fiber utilization. Indon.J. Trop. Agric. 7: 5-9.
Vahjen, W., T. Busch, and O. Simon. 2005. Study on the use of soya beans polysaccharide degrading enzymes in broiler nutrition. J. Anim. Feed Sci. Tech. 120: 259-276.
Wahju, J. 1988. Ilmu Nutrisi Unggas. Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta.
Wahyudi, A. and Masduqie. 2004. Isolasi mikrobia selulolitik cairan rumen beberapa ternak ruminansia (kerbau, sapi, kambing dan domba) sebagai probiotik pakan sapi. Jurnal-ilmiah ilmu Peternakan dan Perikanan 11: 181-185.
Wu, Y. B. and V. Ravindran. 2004. Influence of whole-wheat inclusion and xylanase supplementation on the performance, digestive tract measurements and carcass characteristics of broiler chickens. J. Anim. Feed Sci. Tech. 116: 129-139.
Zhao, X., Z. B. Yang, W. R. Yang, Y. Wang, S. Z. Jiang, and G. G. Zhang. 2011. Effects of ginger root (Zingiber officinale) on laying performance and antioxidant status of laying hens and on dietary oxidation stability. J. Poult. Sci. 90: 1720-1727.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21059/buletinpeternak.v43i2.41880
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 3020 | views : 2385Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Buletin Peternakan (Bulletin of Animal Science) Indexed by:
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.