Akumulasi senyawa sianida, krom, mangan, besi pada air baku dan penilaian risiko kesehatan masyarakat di Kecamatan Babakan Madang Kabupaten Bogor

https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.43634

Basuki Rachmat(1*), Purnama Sidebang(2), Ikha Purwandari(3)

(1) Departemen Kesehatan Lingkungan, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia
(2) Departemen Kesehatan Lingkungan, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia
(3) Departemen Kesehatan Lingkungan, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Purpose: this study aims to obtain an overview of exposure to cyanide, chromium, manganese and iron exposure to raw water, as well as public health conditions in the Babakan Madang sub-district of Bogor Regency in 2017.

Method: A cross-sectional study design, by Public Health Assessment ( PHA). The population in this study were residents of Kadumanggu Village, with a sample of 178 people. Environmental samples in the form of raw water sources, well water as many as 9 points and water times as much as 5 points. 

Results: In getting the average concentration of cyanide (CN), manganese (Mn), chromium (Cr), and iron (Fe) in well water respectively are 0,002 mg/L; 0.4 mg/L; 0.065 mg/L; and 0.04 mg/L. Based on the results of the analysis of the concentration data, RQ values of cyanide, manganese, chromium and iron were obtained in children, adolescents, and adults with a value of less than one (RQ <1).

Conclusion: shows that there are no health effects caused by consuming well water in the area. 


Keywords


risk analysis; risk quality; cyanide; tapioca; raw water

Full Text:

PDF


References

  1. Atsdr A. Toxicological profile for cyanide. 2006.
  2. Kesehatan K. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 492 tentang Persyaratan Kualitas Air Minum. Jakarta: 2010;
  3. Hidup KL. Keputusan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup Nomor : KEP-51/MENLH/10/1995. 1995.
  4. Hariyanto B LDA. Dampak pembuangan limbah tapioka terhadap kualitas air tambak di Kecamatan Margoyoso Kabupaten Pati. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Geografi UMS. : 357–369.
  5. Dhas PK, Chitra P, Jayakumar S, Mary AR. Study of the effects of hydrogen cyanide exposure in Cassava workers. Indian J Occup Environ Med. 2011;15: 133–136.
  6. ATSDR. Public Health Assessment Guidance Manual. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Atlanta: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; 2005.
  7. Rahman A. Public Health Assessment : Model Kajian Prediktif Dampak Lingkungan dan Aplikasinya untuk Manajemen Risiko Kesehatan. Universitas Indonesia. 2007;
  8. Chromium (VI) ; CASRN 18540-29-9. In: Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency [Internet]. 1998. Available: https://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/iris/iris_documents/documents/subst/0144_summary.pdf
  9. Manganese; CASRN 7439-96-5. In: Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency [Internet]. 1995. Available: https://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/iris/iris_documents/documents/subst/0373_summary.pdf
  10. State of Michigan. Iron Worksheet. {State of Michigan}; 2015. pp. 1–3.
  11. PCA. Turbidity: Description, Impact on Water Quality, Sources, Measures. Minnesota Pollution Control Agency. 2008;
  12. USGS. Turbidity-Water Properties. In: USGS [Internet]. 2016. Available: www.usgs.gov
  13. Niedzwiedz CL, Katikireddi SV, Pell JP, Mitchell R. Life course socio-economic position and quality of life in adulthood: a systematic review of life course models [Internet]. BMC Public Health. 2012. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-628
  14. Cassedy A, Drotar D, Ittenbach R, Hottinger S, Wray J, Wernovsky G, et al. The impact of socio-economic status on health related quality of life for children and adolescents with heart disease. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2013;11: 99.
  15. Mohebbifar R, Pakpour AH, Nahvijou A, Sadeghi A. Relationship between Spiritual Health and Quality of Life in Patients with Cancer [Internet]. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention. 2015. pp. 7321–7326. doi:10.7314/apjcp.2015.16.16.7321
  16. Heidari J, Jafari H, Janbabaei G. Life Quality Related to Spiritual Health and Factors Affecting It in Patients Afflicted by Digestive System Metastatic Cancer [Internet]. Materia Socio Medica. 2015. p. 310. doi:10.5455/msm.2015.27.310-313
  17. Golbazi P, Hejazi M, Amini K, Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan, et al. Comparison of General Health, Life Satisfaction and Happiness in Wives of Addicted and Non-Addicted Men in Zanjan [Internet]. Journal of Human, Environment, and Health Promotion. 2017. pp. 125–135. doi:10.29252/jhehp.2.2.125
  18. Colet C de F, de Fátima Colet C, Mayorga P, Amador TA. Educational level, socio-economic status and relationship with quality of life in elderly residents of the city of Porto Alegre/RS, Brazil [Internet]. Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2010. pp. 805–810. doi:10.1590/s1984-82502010000400023
  19. Salmabadi M, Faroogh Sadeghbojd M, Farshad MR, Zolfaghari S. Comparing the Spiritual Health and Quality of Life in Addicted and Non-Addicted Patients in the City of Birjand, Iran. Int J High Risk Behav Addict. 2016;5: e23208.
  20. Liu X, Yang H, Tang B, Liu Y, Zhang L. Health status of adolescents in the Tibetan plateau area of western China: 6 years after the Yushu earthquake. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2017;15: 152.
  21. Davidson JC. Dietary cyanide and tropical malnutrition diabetes. Diabetes Care. 1980;3: 703.
  22. Abuye C, Kelbessa U, Wolde-Gebriel S. Health effects of cassava consumption in south Ethiopia. East Afr Med J. 1998;75: 166–170.
  23. Kapil U. Health Consequences of Iodine Deficiency. Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J. 7: 267–272.
  24. Guideline: Fortification of Food-Grade Salt with Iodine for the Prevention and Control of Iodine Deficiency Disorders. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2014.
  25. Meillier A, Heller C. Acute Cyanide Poisoning: Hydroxocobalamin and Sodium Thiosulfate Treatments with Two Outcomes following One Exposure Event. Case Rep Med. 2015;2015: 217951.
  26. Banea-Mayambu JP, Tylleskär T, Gitebo N, Matadi N, Gebre-Medhin M, Rosling H. Geographical and seasonal association between linamarin and cyanide exposure from cassava and the upper motor neurone disease konzo in former Zaire. Trop Med Int Health. 1997;2: 1143–1151.
  27. Kamalu BP. The adverse effects of long-term cassava (manihot esculenta crantz) consumption. Int J Food Sci Nutr. 1995;46(1): 65–93.
  28. Tinker SC, Moe CL, Klein M, Flanders WD, Uber J, Amirtharajah A, et al. Drinking water turbidity and emergency department visits for gastrointestinal illness in Atlanta, 1993-2004. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. 2010;20: 19–28.
  29. EPA. Public Notification-High Turbidity Boil Water Advisory Template. EPA. 2013.
  30. FAO. Strategic Environmental Assessment. In: PROCEEDINGS OF THE VALIDATION FORUM ON THE GLOBAL CASSAVA DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY [Internet]. 2000. Available: http://www.fao.org
  31. Adewumi Jr Babatola Jo. The Impact of Cassava Wastewater from Starch Processing Industry on Surrounding Soil: A Case Study of Matna Foods Industry, Ogbese. FUOYE J Eng Technol. 2016;1: 31–36.
  32. Oghenejoboh K. Effects of Cassava Wastewater on the Quality of Receiving Water Body Intended for Fish Farming [Internet]. British Journal of Applied Science & Technology. 2015. pp. 164–171. doi:10.9734/bjast/2015/14356
  33. US EPA ORD NCEA Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS). Hydrogen cyanide (CASRN 74-90-8) | IRIS | US EPA. 2010; Available: https://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/iris/iris_documents/documents/subst/0060.htm
  34. Nyenwe EA, Dagogo-Jack S. Iodine deficiency disorders in the iodine-replete environment. Am J Med Sci. 2009;337: 37–40.
  35. Ahad F, Ganie SA. Iodine, Iodine metabolism and Iodine deficiency disorders revisited. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2010;14: 13–17.
  36. Konopack JF, McAuley E. Efficacy-mediated effects of spirituality and physical activity on quality of life: a path analysis. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2012;10: 57.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.43634

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 2003 | views : 9689

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2019 Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat ISSN 0215-1936 (PRINT), ISSN: 2614-8412 (ONLINE).

Indexed by:

 

Web Analytics Visitor Counter