Experience and social support needs of becoming a mother in adolescence in Yogyakarta City
Cut Oktaviyana(1*), Intansari Nurjannah(2), Wenny Artanty Nisman(3)
(1) Gadjah Mada University
(2) Gadjah Mada University
(3) Gadjah Mada University
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Purpose
This study aimed to determine the experience and social support needs of becoming a mother in adolescence.
Methods
This study was a qualitative research with a descriptive phenomenology approach. Data collection was performed by in-depth interview method and using a semi-structured study guide. Research was conducted at health centers of Jetis, Gedong Tengen and Umbulharjo 1 in May - June 2017. The participants were 7 adolescent (18-19 years old) mothers who had a 2 weeks - 12 months baby. The sampling was conducted by purposive sampling and recorded by a tape recorder. Data analysis was done manually by using Colaizzi method.
Results
Five themes emerged from the results of data analysis: 1) variation of feelings experienced from pregnancy up to delivering the baby, 2) freedom from routine of baby care, 3) early experience of baby care, 4) social support from significant other and midwives, and 5) improved confidence in baby care.
Conclusion
The variety of experiences by adolescent mothers is accompanied by social support providing increased confidence in caring for their baby.
Keywords
Full Text:
EnglishReferences
- Williamson N. Motherhood in Childhood: Facing the Challenge of Adolescent Pregnancy. State of the World Population. 2013;132.
- Ministry of Health of Indonesia (Kemenkes RI). Infodatin Reproduksi Remaja. Jakarta. 2014.
- Crugnola RC, Ierardi, E, Gazzotti, S & Albizzati. Motherhood in Adolescent Mothers: Maternal Attachment, Mother-Infant Styles of Interaction and Emotion Regulation at Three Months. Elsevier Inc. 2014; 44-56. Avalaible from: http//dx.doiorg/10.1016/j.infbeh.2013.12.2011
- Giardino J. Effects of motherhood on physiological and subjective responses to infant cries in teenage mothers: A comparison with non-mothers and adult mothers. Science Direct, Hormones and Behavior. 2008; 149 –158
- Combs-Orme T, Cain D.S. Predictors of mothers’ use of spanking with their infants. Child Abuse and Neglect. 2008; 649–657.
- VanDenBerg MP. Protective Factors for Teen Mothers : Relations among Social Support, Psychological Resources, and Child-Rearing Practices. Department of Human Development and Family Studies In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the Degree of Master of Science Colorado State University Fort Collins. 2012; p55.
- Alligood MR. Nursing Theorists and Their Work 8th ed, United States: Elsevier Inc. 2014
- Maputle MS. Becoming A Mother: Teenage Mother’s Experiences of First Pregnancy. University of Limpopo. 2016; 87-95
- Sodi EE. Psychological Impact of Teenage Pregnancy on Pregnant Teenagers. University Of Limpopo: Faculty Of Humanities. 2009
- Salusky I. The Meaning of Motherhood: Adolescent Childbearing and its Significance for Poor Dominican Females of Haitian Descent. Journal of Adolescent Research. 2013; 591 – 614. available at: 10.1177/0743558413487589
- Mercer RT. Becoming A Mother Versus Maternal Role Attainment”. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, vol 36. 2004; 226 - 232.
- Miller T. Is this what motherhood is all about?’: Weaving experiences and discourse through transition to first-time motherhood. Gender and Society. 2007; 337–358
- Laney EK, Hall EL, Anderson TL & Willingham MM. Becoming a Mother: The Influence of Motherhood on Women’s Identity Development. Journal of Theory and Research, vol 15. 2015; 26–145.
- Grau JM., Castellanos P, Smith EN., Duran PA, Silberman S, & Wood L. Psychological Adjustment Among Young Puerto Rican Mothers:Perceived Partner Support And Moderating Role Of Latino Cultural Orientation. Journal of Latina/o Psychology. 2016. available at: 10.1037/lat0000064
- DeVito J. Self-Perceptions of Parenting among Adolescent Mothers. The Journal of Perinatal Education. 2007; 16–23. Available at: 10.1624/105812407X170680
- DeVito J. How Adolesent Mothers Feel about Becoming a Parent. The Journal of Perinatal Education. Lamaze International, Spring. 2010; 25–34 Available at : 10.1624/105812410X495523
- Kagawa RMC. The Experience of Adolescent Motherhood: An Exploratory Mixed Methods Study. University of California, Berkeley. 2017
- Bah YM. Teenage Pregnancy: Teenage Mothers’ Experiences and Perspectives: A Qualitative Study. Elk Asia Pacific Journal Of Social Science, vol 2: 4. 2015
- Ong SF, He H-G. Postnatal experience and Support Needs of First-Time Motherin Singapore: A Descriptive Qualitative study. Science Direct, vol 30, issue 6. 2014; 772-778. Available at: 10/1016/.j.midw.2013.09.004
- Liu CC, Chen YC, Yeh YP & Hsieh YS. Effects of Maternal Confidence and Competence on Maternal Parenting Stress in Newborn Care. Journal of Advanced Nursing, Blackwell Publishing Ltd. 2011
- Tarkka MT. Predictors Of Maternal Competence By First-Time Mothers When The Child is 8 Months Old. Issues and Innovations in Nursing Practice. Blackwell Publishing Ltd, University of Tampere, Finland: Journal of Advanced Nursing, vol 41(3), hal 233–240
- Toomey RBJA, Taylor U, Jahromi LB & AKU. Measuring Social Support From Mother Figures in the Transition From Pregnancy to Parenthood Among Mexican-Origin Adolescent Mothers. Sage, vol 35(2). 2014; 194 –212. Avalaible at: 10.1177/0739986312470636
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.31358
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 2529 | views : 1663Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2018 Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat ISSN 0215-1936 (PRINT), ISSN: 2614-8412 (ONLINE).