Kebun gizi sebagai upaya pemenuhan gizi berbasis masyarakat
Dwi Endah Kurniasih(1*), Joko Adianto(2)
(1) Universitas Respati Yogyakarta
(2) LSM Cita Sehat
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Food garden as a community-based strategy to meet consumption needs
Purpose
This study aims to assess the Kebun Gizi program which has been running for two years.
Methods
This descriptive study involved 80 heads of family. Sampling method was simple random sampling. This study was conducted in December 2014 in Kebun Gizi, Jebres Surakarta. Instruments used were in the form of questionnaire. The data were analysed using descriptive method to find out the benefit of Kebun Gizi felt by the community, especially which was related to the eating behaviour of vegetables/fruits, planting behaviour and motivation and cost saving aspect.
Results
The results showed all respondents were participants of Kebun Gizi. Among the respondents, 96% had willingness to invite others. Another impact was that it could be a joint movement to plant vegetables in the yard, as was mentioned by 88% of the respondents. There were 68% of respondents argued that Kebun Gizi could be one form of food security and 67.5% already felt that following the program could save the cost of household expenses. The average saving of household expenses on 67 families was Rp. 3.350.000,- per month and Rp. 40.200.000,- per year.
Conclusion
Kebun Gizi has a positive impact, especially which is related to the participation in nutrition fulfillment efforts in the community.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
- World Health Organization. Diet, nutrition, and the prevention of chronic diseases: report of a joint WHO/FAO expert consultation. World Health Organization; 2003 Apr 22.
- RI KK. Laporan Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2013. Jakartta: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. 2013:13-4.
- Baliwati YF, Khomsan A, Dwiriani CM. Pengantar pangan dan gizi. Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya. 2004;32.
- Gall MD, Borg WR, Gall JP. Educational research: An introduction. Longman Publishing; 1996.
- Ancok D. Teknik penyusunan skala pengukuran. Yogyakarta: Pusat Penelitian Kependudukan Universitas Gadjah Mada. 1997.
- Astawan M. Sehat Optimal Dengan Sayur dan Buah. Kompas Cyber Media. 2007 Dec;16.
- Walgito B. Psikologi sosial: Suatu pengantar. Fakultas Psikologi UGM; 1980.
- Newcomb, Theodore. M, Ralph H. Turner dan Philips E. Converse. Psikologi Sosial (terjemahan). Bandung: CV Diponegoro. 1981.
- Brownrigg LA. Home gardening in international development: what the literature shows, including an annotated bibliography, and inventories of international organizations involved in home gardening and their projects. 1985.
- Purwantini TB. Potensi dan prospek pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan untuk mendukung ketahanan pangan. InForum Penelitian Agro Ekonomi 2016 Aug 11 (Vol. 30, No. 1, pp. 13-30).
- Kurniasih, D.,E., Kusumaningsih, R., Pemanfaatan Lahan sebagai Pendukung Program Pemenuhan Gizi Masyarakat Laporan Kajian Best Practice Kebun Gizi Mandiri Pemenang MDGs Award 2013 Dusun Karet Pleret Bantul Yogyakarta. Cita Sehat Foundation Vol 1. Bandung. 2014.
- Smale MS. Women in Mauritania: the effects of drought dnd migration on their economic status and implications for development programs. 1980.
- Yang, Y.H. Nutritional and Environmental Considerations in Small Scale Intensive Food Production. In Small Scale Food Production: The Human Element. Ann L. Dyer, ed. Washing, DC: League for International Food education; 1981.
- Cleveland DA. Economic and dietary contributions of urban gardening in Tucson. In Annual Meeting of the American Anthropological Association, Washington, DC, USA 1982.
- Mohammad A, Madanijah S. Konsumsi buah dan sayur anak usia sekolah dasar di Bogor. Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan. 2015;10(1).
- De Bourdeaudhuij I, Te Velde S, Brug J, Due P, Wind M, Sandvik C, Maes L, Wolf A, Rodrigo CP, Yngve A, Thorsdottir I. Personal, social and environmental predictors of daily fruit and vegetable intake in 11-year-old children in nine European countries. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2008 Jul;62(7):834.
- Widyawati AT, Rizal M. Potensi pengembangan tanaman sayuran skala rumah tangga di Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur.
- Evans RG, Stoddart GL. Producing health, consuming health care. Why are some people healthy and others not. 1994:27-64.
- Lalonde, M., A. New Perspectives on the Health of Canadians. A Working Document. Ottawa. Information Canada; 1974.
- Cleveland D, Soleri D. Household gardens as a development strategy. Human organization. 1987 Sep 1;46(3):259-70.
- Soemarwoto O, Soemarwoto I, Karyono SE, Ramlan A. The Javanese home garden as an integrated agroecosystem. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. 1985;7(3):44-7.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.30881
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 5908 | views : 4722Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2018 Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat ISSN 0215-1936 (PRINT), ISSN: 2614-8412 (ONLINE).