Fenomena sosial unik pada perokok wanita di kabupaten Lebong Bengkulu Indonesia

https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.26942

Tri Addya Karini(1*), Retna Siwi Padmawati(2)

(1) Departemen Perilaku Kesehatan, Lingkungan dan Kedokteran Sosial Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Departemen Perilaku Kesehatan, Lingkungan dan Kedokteran Sosial Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Unique social features of female smokers in Lebong district of Bengkulu Indonesia

Purpose

This study aimed to determine the cause and process of women’s smoking behavior.

Method

This research was a phenomenological study involving 15 women who smoke and live in Tes village, Lebong District of Bengkulu. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews and participant observation. The triangulation of data was reached through in-depth interviews on two public health center staff, and four husbands of the participants.

Results

Results showed that imitating friends, having smoking mothers, financial independency, increased sensitivity and desire for cigarette smoke smell when pregnant were the reasons women wanted to smoke. Also, they enjoy cigarette smoking after meals and smoked as part of their culture (smoke on the day received salary and celebrations day “uleak”). If they were not smoking they got headaches, bitter mouth and tongue felt thick, and felt support from husbands towards smoking behavior. The study also found that there was not any education about the impacts of smoking.

Conclusion

It is indispensable to do health education about the negative impacts of smoking on health for women which requires a special program to help women smokers to stop smoking and prevent non-smoking women from starting smoking, such as quit smoking counseling services.

 


Keywords


female smokers; social features; uleak



References

  1. Amos A, Greaves L, Nichter M, Bloch M. Women and tobacco: a call for including gender in tobacco control research, policy and practice. Tobacco Control. 2011 Jan 1:tobaccocontrol-2011.
  2. Mafazah N, Rosidi A, Kholifatuddin Y. Hubungan Tingkat Kecukupan Kalsium dan Kebiasan Merokok dengan Kepadatan Tulang Pada Wanita di Desa Klumpit Kabupaten Kudus. Jurnal Gizi. 2016;5(1).
  3. Brahmana KM. Gambaran Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Wanita Dewasa Muda Dalam Mengambil Keputusan Mengkonsumsi Rokok (Jenis Lights Atau Non Lights). Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta: Yogyakarta. 2009.
  4. Mathur C, Stigler MH, Erickson DJ, Perry CL, Forster JL. Transitions in smoking behavior during emerging adulthood: a longitudinal analysis of the effect of home smoking bans. American journal of public health. 2014 Apr;104(4):715-20.
  5. Eriksen M, Mackay J, Ross H. The Tobacco Atlas: Fourth Edition. USA: American Cancer Society; 2012.
  6. Eriksen M. Mackay J, Schluger J, Gomeshtapeh FI, Drope J. The Tobacco Atlas: Fifth Edition. USA: American Cancer Society; 2015.
  7. Rahmadani WF. Perasaan Bersalah pada Mahasiswi Perokok Aktif: Dinamika Komitmen Menjauhi Rokok. Universitas Gadjah Mada; 2016.
  8. World Health Organization. Women and Tobacco. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1992.
  9. Hong RM, Guo SE, Chen MY. The experiences of tobacco use among South-Western Taiwanese adolescent males. International journal of environmental research and public health. 2015 Aug 28;12(9):10522-35.
  10. Greenbaum L, Kanyas K, Karni O, Merbl Y, Olender T, Horowitz A, Yakir A, Lancet D, Ben-Asher E, Lerer B. Why do young women smoke? I. Direct and interactive effects of environment, psychological characteristics and nicotinic cholinergic receptor genes. Molecular psychiatry. 2006 Mar 1;11(3):312-22.
  11. Otsuki M. Social connectedness and smoking behaviors among Asian American college students: An electronic diary study. Nicotine & Tobacco Research. 2009 Apr 1;11(4):418-26.
  12. Wood L, France K, Hunt K, Eades S, Slack-Smith L. Indigenous women and smoking during pregnancy: knowledge, cultural contexts and barriers to cessation. Social science & medicine. 2008 Jun 30;66(11):2378-89.
  13. Orton S, Coleman T, Lewis S, Cooper S, Jones LL. “I was a full time proper smoker”: A qualitative exploration of smoking in the home after childbirth among women who relapse postpartum. PloS one. 2016 Jun 16;11(6):e0157525.
  14. Scarinci IC, Silveira AF, Dos Santos DF, Beech BM. Sociocultural factors associated with cigarette smoking among women in Brazilian worksites: a qualitative study. Health Promotion International. 2007 May 9;22(2):146-54.
  15. Ghouri N, Atcha M, Sheikh A. Public health: influence of Islam on smoking among Muslims. BMJ: British Medical Journal. 2006 Feb 4;332(7536):291.
  16. Lusk SL. Health promotion planning: An educational and environmental approach: Lawrence W. Green and Marshall W. Kreuter Mayfield Publishing, Mountain View, California.
  17. Gould GS, Munn J, Avuri S, Hoff S, Cadet-James Y, McEwen A, Clough AR. “Nobody smokes in the house if there's a new baby in it”: Aboriginal perspectives on tobacco smoking in pregnancy and in the household in regional NSW Australia. Women and Birth. 2013 Dec 31;26(4):246-53.
  18. Wang C, Song X, Mitnitski A, Yu P, Fang X, Tang Z, Shi J, Rockwood K. Gender differences in the relationship between smoking and frailty: results from the Beijing Longitudinal Study of Aging. Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biomedical Sciences and Medical Sciences. 2012 Jul 25;68(3):338-46.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.26942

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 6544 | views : 7888

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2018 Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat ISSN 0215-1936 (PRINT), ISSN: 2614-8412 (ONLINE).

Indexed by:

 

Web Analytics Visitor Counter