Edukasi kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak melalui game pada guru TK

https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.26270

Siti Fatimah(1*), Widyandana Widyandana(2)

(1) Departemen Perilaku Kesehatan, Lingkungan dan Kedokteran Sosial Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Departemen Ilmu Pendidikan Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Dental and oral health education of children through games among kindergarten teachers

Purpose

This study aims to determine the differences of knowledge about the dental and oral health of children before and after instruction with the game method called “Rangking I” among kindergarten teachers.

Methods

This research was a quasi experimental study with quantitative data analysis using a one group experimental design. A total of 29 kindergarten teachers were educated by the game method called “Rangking 1”. Changes in knowledge before and after education were measured using a pre-test and post-test.

Results

The Wilcoxon test showed that education with the “Rangking 1” game method and lectures can be effective in improving the knowledge of kindergarten teachers related to oral and dental health.

Conclusion

The game method “Rangking 1” can increase the knowledge of dental and mouth health in kindergarten teachers significantly. Schools need to consider implementing learning methods through games for kindergarten children.


Keywords


dental health education; kindergarten teacher; game; knowledge



References

  1. Kumar, Y., Asokan, S., John, B., & Gopalan, T. Effect of Conventional and Game-based Teaching on Oral Health Status of Children: A Randomized Controlled Trial. International journal of clinical pediatric dentistry. 2015;8(2), 123.
  2. Garbin, Í., Queiroz, A. P., Garbin, A. J., Moimaz, S. A., & Soares, G. B. Comparison of Methods in Oral Health Education from The Perspective of Adolescents. Oral Health Prev Dent. 2013;11, 39-47.
  3. Juan, Y. K., & Chao, T. W. Game-Based Learning for Green Building Education. Sustainability. 2015;7(5), 5592-5608.
  4. Wahyuningsih, A.N. Perkembangan Media Komik Bergambar Materi Sistem Syaraf untuk Pembelajaran yang Menggunakan Srategi PQ4R, Jurnal PP. 2011;1(2): 102-9 .
  5. Pohan, M. N., Hinduan, Z. R., Riyanti, E., Mukaromah, E., Mutiara, T., Tasya, I. A., ... & Hospers, H. J. Hiv-Aids Prevention Through A Life-Skills School Based Program in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia: Evidence of Empowerment and Partnership in Education. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2011;15, 526-530.
  6. Kurikulum Pendidikan Nasional. Kurikulum Pendidikan Nasional, Jakarta: Dinas Pendidikan. 2010.
  7. Utami, S. Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Tingkat Keparahan Early Childhood Caries (ECC) Anak Usia Prasekolah di Kabupaten Sleman, Tesis, Universitas Gadjah Mada. 2014.
  8. Salazar, L.F., Crosby, R.A. and DiClemente, R.J. Research methods in health promotion, John Wiley & Sons. 2015.
  9. Pratiwi, D. A., Yuniar, N., & Erawan, P. E. M. Pengaruh Penyuluhan Metode Permainan Edukatif dan Metode Ceramah terhadap Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Tindakan Tentang Pencegahan Penyakit Diare pada Murid SD di Kecamatan Poasia Kota Kendari Tahun 2015. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2016;1(2).
  10. Bartholomew, L. K., Parcel, G. S., Kok, G., & Gottlieb, N. H. Planning health promotion programs: an intervention mapping approach. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. 2006.
  11. Nayak, A., Pai, M. S., & Satish, Y. Effectiveness of game based learning on knowledge of health promotion among primary school chil–a quasi experimental study. International Journal of Current Research. 2015;7(9), 20658-20661.
  12. Shute, V. J., D'Mello, S., Baker, R., Cho, K., Bosch, N., Ocumpaugh, J., ... & Almeda, V. (2015). Modeling how incoming knowledge, persistence, affective states, and in-game progress influence student learning from an educational game. Computers & Education. 2015;86, 224-235.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.26270

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 5253 | views : 3136

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2017 Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat ISSN 0215-1936 (PRINT), ISSN: 2614-8412 (ONLINE).

Indexed by:


Web
Analytics Visitor Counter