Prevalensi faktor risiko orang dewasa yang memiliki gejala subjektif penyakit jantung koroner di Gunung Kidul

https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.15485

Musa Wakasala(1*), Citra Indriani(2), Yayi Suryo Prabandari(3)

(1) Departemen Biostatistik, Epidemiologi dan Kesehatan Populasi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Departemen Biostatistik, Epidemiologi dan Kesehatan Populasi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(3) Departemen Perilaku Kesehatan, Lingkungan, dan Kedokteran Sosial, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The prevalence of risk factors in adults who have subjective coronary heart disease symptoms in Gunung Kidul

Purpose

This study aimed to identify the risk factors of smoking, passive smoking, physical activity, and consumption of fruits and vegetables in adults who have subjective coronary heart disease symptoms.

Methods

This study used secondary data involving 586 participants. Data were obtained from the survey of clean and healthy behaviors conducted by the provincial health office in 2015. Samples were adults aged 18-60 and aged < 18 who have been married and settled in Gunungkidul. Analysis of the relationship between variables used chi-square and Poisson regression tests.

Results

The prevalence of smoking was lower in those who experience coronary heart disease subjective symptoms than those who do not have this symptom.  Multivariate analysis showed a significant association between passive smoking, fruit and vegetable consumption, level of education and coronary heart disease subjective symptoms.

Conclusion

This study recommends making a regulation of non-smoking areas and its application in the society. It is also necessary to do socialization and counseling about the dangers, symptoms, and prevention of coronary heart disease.


Keywords


smoking; passive smoking; physical activity; eating fruits and vegetables; coronary heart disease



References

  1. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Situasi Kesehatan Jantung, Update. Maret 2016.
  2. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Kuesioner Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS), Tentang Survei Kesehatan Dasar Rumah Tangga dan Individu, Badan Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan 2013.
  3. Kementerian Kesehatan RI Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS), Tentang Survei Kesehatan Dasar, Badan Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan 2013, Update November 2015
  4. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS), Tentang Survei Kesehatan Dasar Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Badan Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan 2013.
  5. Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Laporan Surveilans Pengendalian Penyakit Terpadu Puskesmas (SP2TP) Tahun 2015. Wonosari, Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Gunungkidul;2015.
  6. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS), Tentang Survei Kesehatan Dasar Kabupaten Gunungkidul, Badan Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan 2013.
  7. Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Laporan Bidang Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Seksi Promosi Kesehatan. Wonosari, Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Gunungkidul;2015.
  8. Anis. Waspada Ancaman Penyakit Tidak Menular, Solusi Pencegahan dari Aspek Perilaku dan Lingkungan, PT. Elex Media Komputindo, Jakarta;2008.
  9. Adult Treatment Panel (ATP) III. Executive Summary of the Third Report of the National Cholesterol Programe (NCEP), Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol In Adults, JAMA, 2001;285(19), 2486-2497
  10. Murti, B.Prinsip dan Metode Riset Epidemiologi, Edisi ke-2, Jilid I. Yogyakarta: UGM Press; 2003.
  11. Budiarto. Biostatistik Untuk Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Masyarakat, di Terbitkan oleh EGC; 2012.
  12. Creswell, J.W. Research Design dengan Pendekatan Kualitatif Kuantitatif, dan Mixed, Edisi ke-3;2013.
  13. Framingham Heart Study. Kannel W. B, Pionner in Cardivascular Epidemiology; 1990. Diakses dari www.framinghamheartstudy.org.
  14. Tsani, F. R. Hubungan Antara Faktor Lingkungan dan Perilaku Dengan Kejadian Penyakit Jantung Koroner;2016.
  15. Al-Nozha et al. Smoking in Saudi Arabia and is Relation to Coronary Artery Disease;2016
  16. Paciaroni, M, at al. Headache Associated With Acute Ischemic Stroke;2001.
  17. Floyd et al. Smoker, passive Smoker, Environment and Coronary Heart Disease;2003.
  18. Shiue Ivy. Effect of Smoking Ban at Home on Adult Cardiovascular Health: Scottis Health Survey, 2012.
  19. Suharto. Pencegahan dan Penyembuhan Penyakit Jantung Koroner, PT. Gramedia;2004.
  20. Farahdika, A. dkk.Faktor Risiko Yang Berhubungan Dengan Penyakit Jantung Koroner Pada Usia Dewasa Madya (41 – 60 Tahun);2015.
  21. Delima. Faktor Determinan Gejala Angina Pektoris Pada Masyarakat Yang Belum Pernah Terdiagnosis Penyakit Jantung;2009.
  22. Departemen Kesehatan RI. Manfaat Buah dan sayur bagi Kesehatan;2008.
  23. Gan, Y. et al. Consumption of Fruit and vegetable and Risk of Coronary Heart Disease: A Meta-Analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies, Update November 2015
  24. American Heart Assosiation (AHA), 2011 - Heart Disease and Stroke Statistic – 2011 Update: Reaport From American Heart Assosiation (AHA), Circulation 2011, 123;e18-e209; diambil dari Info Data Situasi Kesehatan Jantung, Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementerian Kesehatan RI, 2014, Update November 2015.
  25. Mochtar, I. Pengaruh Program Perubahan Gaya Hidup “Ide Konsulen” Terhadap Faktor Risiko dan Risiko Kardiovaskular Mayor pada Kelompok Penderita dan Bukan Penderita Penyakit Jantung koroner;2013.
  26. Muvahedi, A. F, et al.,Relationship Between Chest Pain Severity and Physiological Indexes in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease;2015.
  27. Lewis, dkk Prevalence and Extent of Atherosclerosis In Adolescents and Young Adult: Implication For Prevention From the Pathobiological Determinants of Atherosclerosis in Youth Study, JAMA, Dalam Kabo, 2008, Penyakit Jantung Koroner;2007.
  28. Kurth, T, et al. Migrain and Stroke Perspektif for Stroke Physicians;2012.
  29. Azwar E. Faktor risiko dengan Kecenderungan Terhadap Penyakit Jantung;1995.
  30. Haasenritter, J. et al. Does the Patient with Chest Pain Have a Coronary Heart Disease? Diagnostic Value of Single Symptoms and Signs – a Meta-analysis;2012.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.15485

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1982 | views : 2015

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2016 Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat



Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat ISSN 0215-1936 (PRINT), ISSN: 2614-8412 (ONLINE).

Indexed by:

 

Web Analytics Visitor Counter