Depresi dan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di rumah sakit Sardjito Yogyakarta

https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.12608

Elina Chrisniati(1*), Carla Raymondalexas Marchira(2), Hari Kusnanto(3)

(1) Departemen Biostatistik, Epidemiologi dan Kesehatan Populasi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Departemen Kesehatan Jiwa dan Komunitas, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(3) Departemen Biostatistik, Epidemiologi dan Kesehatan Populasi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Depression and the quality of life among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Sardjito hospital

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to assess the association between depression and quality of life among pa­tients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Dr. Sardjito Hospital.

Methods

Two questionnaires were distributed among 152 patients between May and June 2016 using the Beck depression inventory and diabetes quality of life clinical trial. Univariable, bivariable, and multivariable linear regression analyses were used to explore associations.

Results

This study found quality of life was 67.37. There was association between depression and quality of life, while sex, compli­cations, age and education level were not significantly correlated. The simultaneous influence of the variable of depression, work and duration of illness to mean of quality of life equaled to 28%.

Conclusion

Comprehensive services are needed to reduce depres­sion and improve the quality of life among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. People suffering from type 2 diabetes who do not experience depression have a better quality of life than people with type 2 diabetes who experience stress.


Keywords


depression; type 2 diabetes mellitus; quality of life; diabetes quality of life clinical trial questionnaire revised



References

  1. Kemenkes. RISET KESEHATAN DASAR 2013. Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan; 2013.
  2. PERKENI. Konsensus pengelolaan dan pencegahan Diabetes mellitus Tipe 2 di Indonesia 2011. Jakarta; 2011.
  3. Asdie AH. Patogenesis dan Terapi Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. Yogyakarta: MEDIKA Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada; 2000.
  4. Sugianto, Fauzan, Asih S, Prihatini M. RISET KESEHATAN DASAR 2013 PROVINSI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA. Jakarta: Badan penelitian dan pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan RI; 2013.
  5. Hawari D. Manajemen Stres, Cemas, dan Depresi. Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia; 2011.
  6. Anderson RJ, Freedland KE, Clouse RE, Lustman PJ. The Prevalence of Comorbid Depression in Adults With Diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2001;24(6):1069–78.
  7. Calvin J, Gaviria A, Rios M. Prevalence of depression in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Res Clin Esp [Internet]. Elsevier España, S.L.U.; 2015;215(3):156–64. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rceng.2014.12.001.
  8. Wang J, He M, Zhao X. Depressive Symptoms , Family Functioning and Quality of Life in Chinese Patients with Type 2 Diabetes. Can J Diabetes [Internet]. Elsevier Inc; 2015;1–6. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcjd.2015.06.001.
  9. Shen W, Kotsanos JG, Huster WJ, Mathias SD, Carol M, Patrick DL. Development and Validation of Diabetes Quality of Life Clinical Trial Questionnaire. 1999;37(4):AS45–AS66.
  10. Egede LE, Ellis C. Diabetes and depression : Global perspectives. Diabetes Res Clin Pract [Internet]. Elsevier Ireland Ltd; 2010;87(3):302–12. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2010.01.024.
  11. Téllez-zenteno JF, Cardiel MH. Risk Factors Associated with Depression in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. 2002;33:53–60.
  12. Mushtaque A, Gulati R, Hossain MM, Azmi SA. PREVALENCE OF DEPRESSION IN PATIENTS OF TYPE 2 DIABETES. Diabetes Metab Syndr Clin Res Rev [Internet]. Diabetes India; 2016; Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2016.06.016.
  13. Raval A, Dhanaraj E, Bhansali A, Grover S, Tiwari P. Prevalence & determinants of depression in type 2 diabetes patients in a tertiary care centre. 2010;(August):195–200.
  14. Lou P, Qin Y, Zhang P, Chen P, Zhang L. Association of sleep quality and quality of life in type 2 diabetes mellitus : A cross-sectional study in China. Diabetes Res Clin Pract [Internet]. Elsevier Ireland Ltd; 2014;107(1):69–76. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2014.09.060.
  15. Zyoud H, Al-jabi SW, Sweileh WM, Arandi DA, Dabeek SA, Esawi HH, et al. Relationship of treatment satisfaction to health-related quality of life among Palestinian patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus : Findings from a cross-sectional study. J Clin Transl Endocrinol [Internet]. Elsevier Inc; 2015;2(2):66–71. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcte.2015.03.002.
  16. Cheah W, Lee P, Lim P, Fatin N, Luk K, Nur I. Perception of Quality of Life among People with Diabetes. 2012;7(2):15–6.
  17. Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi, S., Ohinmaa, A., Pajunpää, H. and Koivukangas P. Health Related Quality of Life in Diabetic Patients Measured by the Nottingham Health Profile. Diabet Med. 1996;13:382–8.
  18. Yusra A. Hubungan antara Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Fatmawati Jakarta. Universitas Indonesia; 2011.
  19. Nuraisyah F. Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kualitas hidup Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Panjatan II Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Universitas Gadjah Mada; 2015.
  20. Issa BA, Baiyewu O. Quality of Life of Patients with Diabetes Mellitus in a Nigerian Teaching Hospital. 2006;(1):27–33.
  21. Silitonga FD. Hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan informasi kesehatan penyakit DM tipe 2 terhadap kualitas hidup penderita DM tipe 2 di poliklinik penyakit dalam RSUP Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta. Universitas Gadjah Mada; 2012.
  22. Wexler D, Grant R, Wittenberg R, Bosch J, Cagliero E, Delahanty. Correlates of Health-Related Quality of Life in Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetologia. 2006;49:1489–97.
  23. Rubin RR, Peyrot M. Quality of Life and Diabetes. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 1999;15(May):205–18. 24. Notoatmodjo. Pendidikan dan Perilaku Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta; 2003.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.12608

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 2417 | views : 2605

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2017 Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat ISSN 0215-1936 (PRINT), ISSN: 2614-8412 (ONLINE).

Indexed by:

 

Web Analytics Visitor Counter