Determinan sosial kejadian dengue shock syndrome di kota Semarang

https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.10507

Yudi Pradipta(1*), Ida Safitri Laksanawati(2), Dibyo Pramono(3)

(1) Departemen Biostatistik,Epidemiologi dan Kesehatan Populasi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Anak, RSUP Dr. Sardjito, Yogyakarta
(3) Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Social determinants of dengue shock syndrome in Semarang

Purpose

This study aimed to know the social determinants related to dengue shock syndrome.

Methods

This study used a case control design in Semarang. Cases were dengue patients with shock syndrome diagnosed by a clinician in the hospital, and controls were dengue patients without shock syndrome. Participants were recruited using purposive sampling, and completed written informed consent to be interviewed using a questionnaire.

Results

Results showed that children aged <18 years have the highest risk of having DSS compared to other age groups. Referral system was also correlated to dengue shock syndrome.

Conclusion

This study recommends the clinicians to undertake appropriate diagnosis and prompt decision making to reduce the risk of more severe DHF events. The community should improve the awareness of shock syndrome by taking their children immediately to health services for examination if they have dengue symptoms in order to get the adequate treatment.



Keywords


shock syndrome; dengue; social determinants; case control



References

  1. World Health Organization (WHO). Dengue : guidelines for Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention and Control. New Edition. World Health Organization (WHO); 2009.
  2. Hermann LL, Gupta SB, Manoff SB, Kalayanarooj S, Gibbons R V, Coller B-AG. Advances in the understanding, management, and prevention of dengue. Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology [Internet]. Elsevier B.V.; 2014 Oct 20 [cited 2015 Feb 26];1–7. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25453329
  3. World Health Organization (WHO). Global strategy for dengue prevention and control 2012-2020. World Health Organization (WHO); 2012.
  4. Pusat Data dan Surveilans Epidemiologi Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Buletin Jendela Epidemiologi Demam Berdarah Dengue. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI; 2010.
  5. Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang. Profil Kesehatan Tahun 2013. Semarang; 2014.
  6. Vargas I, Vázquez ML, Mogollón-Pérez AS, Unger J-P. Barriers of access to care in a managed competition model: lessons from Colombia. BMC Health Services Research [Internet]. 2010 [cited 2016 Jan 11];10(1):297. Available from: http://www.biomed central.com/1472-6963/10/297
  7. Arauz MJ, Ridde V, Hernández LM, Charris Y, Carabali M, Villar LÁ. Developing a social autopsy tool for dengue mortality: a pilot study. PloS one [Internet]. 2015 Jan [cited 2015 Feb 25];10(2):e0117455. Available from: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih. gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=4320105&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract
  8. Karunakaran A, Ilyas WM, Sheen SF, Jose NK, Nujum ZT. Risk factors of mortality among dengue patients admitted to a tertiary care setting in Kerala, India. Journal of infection and public health [Internet]. King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences; 2013 [cited 2015 Feb 25];7(2):114–20. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24290074
  9. Harisnal. Faktor-faktor risiko kejadian dengue shock syndrome pada pasien demam berdarah dengue (DBD) di RSUD Ulin dan RSUD Ansari Saleh Kota Banjarmasin Tahun 2010-2012. Universitas Indonesia; 2012.
  10. Pangaribuan A, Prawirohartono EP, Laksanawati IS. Faktor Prognosis Kematian Sindrom Syok Dengue. Sari Pediatri. 2014;15(5).
  11. Guzman MG, Alvarez M, Halstead SB. Secondary infection as a risk factor for dengue hemorrhagic fever/dengue shock syndrome: an historical perspective and role of antibody-dependent enhancement of infection. Archives of virology [Internet]. 2013 Jul [cited 2015 Jun 12];158(7):1445–59. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ pubmed/23471635
  12. Anders KL, Nguyet NM, Van Vinh Chau N, Hung NT, Thuy TT, Lien LB, et al. Epidemiological Factors Associated with Dengue Shock Syndrome and Mortality in Hospitalized Dengue Patients in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene [Internet]. 2011 Jan 6 [cited 2015 Apr 13];84(1):127–34. Available from: http://www.ajtmh.org/cgi/doi/10.4269/ajtmh.2011.10-0476
  13. Gupta V, Yadav TP, Pandey RM, Singh A, Gupta M, Kanaujiya P, et al. Risk factors of dengue shock syndrome in children. Journal of tropical pediatrics [Internet]. 2011 Dec [cited 2015 Aug 15];57(6):451–6. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ pubmed/21367851
  14. Tantracheewathorn T, Tantracheewathorn S. Risk Factors of Dengue Shock Syndrome in Children. Journal Medical Association Thailand. 2007;90(2):272–7.
  15. Saniathi E. Obesitas Sebagai Faktor Risiko Sindrom Syok Dengue. Sari Pediatri. 2009;11(4):238–243.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.10507

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 2061 | views : 5029

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2016 Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat ISSN 0215-1936 (PRINT), ISSN: 2614-8412 (ONLINE).

Indexed by:

 

Web Analytics Visitor Counter