* Corresponding Author
Physical comparison between Rampasasa Pygmy and Yogyakarta children of Indonesia
https://doi.org/10.19106/JMedSci004702201505 Neni Trilusiana Rahmawati(1*), Janatin Hastuti(2), Rusyad Adi Suriyanto(3)
(1) Laboratory of Bioanthropology and Paleoanthropology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
(2) Laboratory of Bioanthropology and Paleoanthropology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
(3) Laboratory of Bioanthropology and Paleoanthropology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
ABSTRACT
In growth studies, somatotyping allows one to characterize changes in physique during growth in order to monitor growth patterns and to better understand variations in adult physique. Information on the physique of children with short stature is limited In Indonesia the study of somatotype for Pygmy children had never been done. The aims of this study were to compare the physiques of Rampasasa Pygmy and Yogyakarta children and to evaluate factors that might lead to variability in physiques. The sample consisted of 61 Rampasasa Pygmy (32 boys and 29 girls) and 319 Javanese children in Yogyakarta (173 boys and 146 girls) aged 8–13 years. Height, weight, biepicondylar breadths of the humerus and femur, calf and upper arm circumferences, and skinfolds (at triceps, subscapula, calf, and supraspine) were measured on each subject. We used somatotyped by the Heath-Carter method. The results showed that the Pygmy children were shorter, lighter, and less endomorphic than the Yogyakarta children. Our findings suggest that the observed differences between Rampasasa Pygmy and Yogyakarta children could be related mainly to environment background in the two areas.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Malina RM, Bouchard C, and Bar-Or. Growth, Maturation, and Physical Activity. Champaign: Human Kinetics Books Champaign, 2004. 2. Sheldon WH, Stevens SS, and Tucker WB. The varieties of human physique. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1963. 3. Heath BH, Carter JEL. A modified somatotype method. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 1967; 27:57-74. 4. Carter JEL, Heath BH. Somatotyping, Development and Applications. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1990. 5. Norton K, Olds T. Anthropometrica. Sydney: University of New South Wales Press, 2000. 6. Ventrella AR, Semproli S, Jurimae J, Toselli S, Claessens AL, Jurimae T, Brasili P. Somatotype in 6-11-year-old Italian and Estonian schoolchildren. Journal of Comparative Human Biology 2008; 59:383-396 7. Rahmawati NT, Hastuti J, and Ashizawa K. Growth and somatotype of urban and rural Javanese children in Jogjakarta and Bantul, Indonesia. Anthropological Science 2004; 112 99-108. 8. Rahmawati NT, Hastuti J, Yevita N, and Ashizawa K. Somatotypes of children in different areas of Indonesia. Journal of the Medical Sciences 2007; 39(4):175-183. https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/ase/118/1/118_090310/_pdf 9. Jacob T. The nanosomic and microsomic archaeological and living populations of Indonesia, in Simanjuntak T. Hisyam M, Prasetyo B, Nastiti TS (eds.): Archaeology: Indonesian Perspective, RP. Soejono’s Festschrift. Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) 2006; 117-123. 10. Migliano AB, Vinicus L, Lahr MM. Life history trade-offs explain the evolution of human pygmies. PNAS, December 18, 2007; 104 (51):20216-19. 11. Merimee TJ, Zapf J, Hewlett B, Cavalli-Sforza LL. Insulin-like growth factors in pygmies: the role of puberty in determining final stature. N Engl J Med 1987; 316:906-11. 12. Walker RN. Pre-school physique and late adolescent somatotype. Annals of Human Biology 1978; 5 (2):113-129. 13. Claessens A, Beunen G, Simons J. Stability of anthroposcopic and anthropometric estimates of physique in Belgian boys followed longitudinally from 13 to 18 years of age. Human Biology 1986; 13:235-244. 14. Pandey AP, Malik SL. Anthropometric somatotype of Bod girls. A comparison of high and low altitude populations. American Journal of Human Biology 1980; 2:467-473. 15. Carter JEL, Mirwald RL, Heath-Roll BH, and Bailey DA. Somatotypes of 7 to 16 years old of boys in Saskatchewan, Canada. American Journal of Human Biology 1977; 9:257-272. 16. Gaur R, Singh RP. Age differences in somatotypes of Garhwali males 17 – 60 years of ages. American Journal of Human Biology 1997; 9:285-290. 17. Bodzar EB. A review of Hungarian studies on growth and physique of children. Acta Biologica Szegediensis 2000; 44(1-4), 139-153. 18. Ghosh S, Malik SL. A comparative study of age changes in somatotypes of Brahmin and Rajput boys of Sundarnagar, Himachal Pradesh. Anthropologist 2004; 6(1):19-23. 19. Ozener B, Duyar I. The effect of labour on somatotype of males during the adolescent growth period. Journal of Comparative Human Biology 2008; 59:161-172. 20. Lamba GK, Singh SP. Impact of institutionalization on somatotype among adolescents. Journal of Life Science 2009; 19 (1):15-19. 21. Singh LD. Somatotypes of the affluent and non-affluent Meitei boys of Manipur, India. Anthropologist 2011; 13(1):9-16. 22. Suriyanto AR. The Manggarian people: Rampasasa kampong, Waemulu village, Waerii district, Manggarai Regency, East Flores Island, East Nusa Tenggara Province. Faculty of Medicine, Gadjah Mada Univ: Research Report, 1-10, 2005. 23. Carter JEL. The contributions of somatotyping to kinanthropometry. In Kinanthropometry II, ed. M. Ostyn, A. Beunen & J. Simons, pp. 411-24. University Park Press, Baltimore 1980. 24. Travaglino P, Meazza C, Pagani S, Biddeci G, Bozzola M. Secular trend in growth of African Pygmies and Bantu. HORMONES 2011; 10(2):144-148. 25. Eveleth PB, Tanner JM. Worldwide Variation in Human Growth. (2nd edition), Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press., 1991. 26. Singh R, (1999), Physical growth and nutritional anthropometric indices of affluent Indian children and nutritional anthropometric of adult men and women, Human Biology, 4:51-66. 27. Bogin B. (1998) The tall and the short of it. Discover Magazine, February, pp. 40-44. 28. Hastuti J, Rahmawati NT, Suriyanto AR, Koeshardjono, Jacob T. Body mass index and predicted percent body fat of Yogyakarta and Flores Pygmy populations. YARSI 2008; 16 (2): 73-82. http://www.yarsi.ac.id/daftar-jurnal-yarsi/92-fakultas-kedokteran-yarsi/341-body-mass-index-and-predicted-percent-body-fat-of-yogyakarta. 29. Wardle J, Brodersen NH, Cole TJ, Jarvis MJ, Boniface DR. Development of adiposity in adolescence. Five years longitudinal study of an ethnically and socio-economical diverse sample of young people in Britain. British medical Journal 2006; 332:1130-1135.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.19106/JMedSci004702201505
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 1398
| 
views : 2021
Copyright (c) 2016 Neni Trilusiana Rahmawati, Janatin Hastuti, Rusyad Adi Suriyanto
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.