Cover Image

PERENCANAAN INFRASTRUKTUR PERSAMPAHAN TERKAIT MASIFIKASI INDUSTRI KREATIF DAN INDUSTRI DAUR ULANG SKALA KOTA DI KECAMATAN SEBERANG ULU 2, PALEMBANG (Planning Assessment of Waste Infrastructure About Massification of Creative and Recycle Industry on City Scale in Seberang Ulu 2 District, Palembang)

https://doi.org/10.22146/jml.41040

Sitti Sarifa Kartika Kinasih(1*), Yuwono Aries(2)

(1) Program Studi Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indo Global Mandiri, Jalan Jend. Sudirman No. 629, Kota Palembang, 30129.
(2) Program Studi Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indo Global Mandiri, Jalan Jend. Sudirman No. 629, Kota Palembang, 30129.
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Abstrak

Data-data spider web per kawasan kumuh dalam dokumen Slum Improvement Action Plan (SIAP) 2015-2019 Kota Palembang menunjukkan bahwa permasalahan persampahan merupakan masalah yang hampir dominan dibandingkan 6 indikator lainnya. Untuk itu diperlukan upaya penanganan sampah secara lebih strategis dan masif supaya bermanfaat bagi banyak pihak. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji perencanaan infrastruktur persampahan perkotaan yang terbaik untuk masyarakat dan lingkungan. Analisis tata guna lahan berguna memetakan perkiraan lahan yang masih dapat digunakan untuk membuat bank sampah, pusat daur ulang, sekaligus pusat industri kreatif. Analisis statistik untuk mengetahui respon masyarakat tentang pengelolaan sampah dengan pemilahan dari sumbernya dengan menggunakan sampel sebanyak 377 responden berdasarkan pada tabel Krejcie, dan analisis deskriptif induktif dengan menggunakan data wawancara in depth terhadap stakeholder terkait. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bank sampah unggul daripada PLTSa karena dapat mendukung circular economy, cenderung menggunakan teknologi bersih, dan dapat membuka lapangan kerja jauh lebih banyak. Manajemen pengelolaan sampah yang terbaik menurut semua perwakilan pemerintah lokal juga adalah bank sampah, daur ulang, dan pengomposan. Terdapat potensi 3 pasar tradisional di Kecamatan Seberang Ulu 2 Palembang yang apabila direnovasi lantai atasnya dapat dimanfaatkan untuk bank sampah. Jumlah TPS ada 3 (berpotensi untuk direvitalisasi menjadi bank sampah). Hal ini penting untuk menjaga estetika kota. Terdapat 41,1% warga yang menyebutkan bahwa kesulitan memilah sampah adalah kurangnya sarana. Masyarakat mendukung bank sampah di lingkungan mereka, 64,5% setuju; 35,5% cukup setuju, 0% tidak setuju. Masyarakat juga seluruhnya setuju memilah sampah apabila ada bank sampah yang terjangkau dari rumah.


Abstract

Webspider data per slum area in Slum Improvement Action Plan (SIAP) 2015-2019 Kota Palembang document shows that waste is a dominant problem compared to 6 other indicators. Therefore, waste management efforts are needed in a more strategic and massive way. This study aims to examine the best urban waste infrastructure planning for communities and the environment. The land-use analysis is useful in mapping the estimated land that can still be used to create garbage banks, recycling centers, as well as creative industrial centers. SPSS analysis to find out public response about waste management by sorting from source using 377 respondents as samples based on Table Krejcie, and inductive descriptive analysis using interview in depth data to relevant stakeholder. This research showed that waste banks better than PLTSa because it tend to use clean technology and can open up more jobs. The best waste management according to all local government representatives is waste bank, recycling, and composting. There are 3 potential traditional markets in Seberang Ulu 2 District Palembang which if the upstairs being renovated can be used for garbage bank. The number of TPS (potentially to be revitalized into waste bank) are 3, this is important because to maintain the aesthetics of the city. There are 41.1% of residents said that the difficulty of sorting waste is lack of facilities. Communities support waste banks in their neighborhood, 64.5% agree; 35.5% quite agree, 0% disagree. Communities entirely agreed to sort out garbage if there is an affordable waste bank from house.


Keywords


industri daur ulang; lahan; masifikasi; pengelolaan sampah; bank sampah; sampah domestik; recycling industry; land; masification; waste management; domestic waste

Full Text:

PDF


References

Angelone, S., Casaux, M.C., Borghi, M., and Martinez, F.O., 2016. Green Pavements: Reuse of Plastic Waste in Asphalt Mixtures. Materials and Structures, 49:1655–1665.

Anonim, 2015a. Tantangan Menata Infrastruktur Perkotaan. Buletin Sustaining PARTNERSHIP (Media Informasi Kerjasama Pemerintah dengan Badan Usaha) Edisi Perkotaan. IRSDP (Infrastructure Reform Sector Development Program) BAPPENAS .

Anonim. 2008. SNI 3242:2008. Pengelolaan Sampah di Permukiman.

Anonim, 2015b. Laporan Akhir Kebijakan Strategi Nasional Percepatan Pengelolaan Persampahan. Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian Republik Indonesia Deputi Bidang Koordinasi Percepatan Infrastruktur dan Pengembangan Wilayah Asisten Deputi Telematika Dan Utilitas.

Anonim, 2017. Palembang City in Figure. BPS .

Anonim, 2018. Bersih Bisa Kok, Kampanye Bebas Sampah dari KLHK. Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan.

Chukka, B.G., and Carr, J., 2016. Use of Plastic Waste in Construction of Roads. International Journal of Research, 3(4):1.

Colombijn, F. dan Morbidini, M. 2017. Pros and Cons of The Formation of Waste-Pickers’ Cooperatives: A Comparison Between Brazil and Indonesia. Decision, 44(2):91–101.

Evans, G.J. and Tan, P.V., 1998. The Fate of Elements in Residential Composters. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 34:323–329.

Gregson, N., and Crang, M., 2015. Waste, Resource Recovery and Labour: Recycling Economies in the EU. J. Michie et al. (eds.), Why the Social Sciences Matter.

Idris, M., 2017. Pertamina Berencana Impor Minyak 155 Juta Barel Tahun Ini. Detikfinance. Diakses di https://finance.detik.com/energi/d-3468521/pertamina-berencana-impor-minyak-155-juta-barel-tahun-ini pada 17 Mei 2018

Jambeck, J.R., Geyer, R., Wilcox, C., Siegler, T.R., Perryman, M., Andrady, A., Narayan, R., and Law, K.L. 2015. Plastic Waste Inputs From Land Into The Ocean. Science, 347(6223):768-771.

Joshua, M., 2018. EcoBirdy Transforms Outgrown Plastic Toys Into Colourfully Speckled Children’s Furniture. Diakses di https://www.asianpaints.com/ pada 11 Oktober 2018

Jouhara, H., Czajczynska, D., Ghazal, H., Krzyzynska, R., Anguilano, L., Reynolds, A.J., and Spencer, N., 2017. Municipal Waste Management Systems for Domestic Use. Energy, 139: 485-506

Kumar, P.R., Jayaram, A., and Somashekar, R.K., 2009. Assessment of The Performance of Different Compost Models to Manage Urban Household Organic Solid Wastes. Clean Techn Environ Policy, 11:473–484.

Langenhoven, B., and Dyssel, M., 2007. The Recycling Industry and Subsistence Waste Collectors: A Case Study of Mitchell's Plain. Urban Forum, 18(1):1.

Lebreton, L., Slat, B., Ferrari, F., Sainte-Rose, B., Aitken, J., Marthouse, R., Hajbane, S., Cunsolo, S., Schwarz, A., Levivier, A., Noble, K., Debeljak, P., Maral, H., Schoeneich-Argent, R., Brambini, R., and Reisser, J., 2018. Evidence that the Great Pacific Garbage Patch is Rapidly Accumulating Plastic. Sci Rep., 8: 4666.

Loan, L.T.T., Takahashi, Y., Nomura, H., and Yabe, M., 2018. Modeling Home Composting Behavior Toward Sustainable Municipal Organic Waste Management at The Source in Developing Countries. Resources, Conservation & Recycling, 140:65–71.

Malakahmad, A., Idrus, N.B., Abualqumboz, M.S., Yavari, S., and Kutty, S.R.M., 2017. In-Vessel Co-Composting of Yard Waste and Food Waste: An Approach for Sustainable Waste Management in Cameron Highlands, Malaysia. Int. J. Recycl. Org .Waste Agricult., 6:149–157.

Nhamo, G., 2008. Regulating Plastics Waste, Stakeholder Engagement and Sustainability Challenges in South Africa. Urban Forum, 19:83–101.

Oteng-Ababio, M., 2014. Rethinking Waste as A Resource: Insights from A Low-Income Community in Accra, Ghana. City, Territory and Architecture, 1:10.

Oyekale, A.S., 2017. Determinants of Households’ Involvement in Waste Separation and Collection for Recycling in South Africa. Environ. Dev. Sustain., 20(5):1-29

Saputra, A. 2017. Perpres Pembangkit Listrik Berbasis Sampah Dibatalkan MA. DetikNews, 24th February. Diakses di https://news.detik.com/ diakses 9 Juni 2017.

Schenck, R., dan Blaauw, P.F., 2011. The Work and Lives of Street Waste Pickers in Pretoria—A Case Study of Recycling in South Africa’s Urban Informal Economy. Urban Forum, 22:411–430.

Singhirunnusorn, W., Donlakorn, K., dan Kaewhanin, W., 2012. Contextual Factors Influencing Household Recycling Behaviours: A Case of Waste Bank Project in Mahasarakham Municipality. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 36:688–697.

Vázquez, M.A., and Soto, M., 2017. The Efficiency of Home Composting Programmes and Compost Quality. Waste Management, 64: 39–50.

Wijayanti, D., dan Suryani, S., 2015. Waste Bank as Community-based Environmental Governance: A Lesson Learned from Surabaya. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 184:171–179.

Winkless, L., 2016. These Houses Are Built With Blocks Made From Waste Plastic. Forbes, . 21th July 2016. Diakses di https://www.forbes.com/ pada 11 Oktober 2018

Zorpas, A.A., Lasaridi, K., Pociovalisteanu, D.M., and Loizia, P., 2018. Monitoring and Evaluation of Prevention Activities Regarding Household Organics Waste from Insular Communities. Journal of Cleaner Production ,172:3567-3577

Zurbrügg, C., 2003. Urban Solid Waste Management in Low-Income Countries of Asia (How to Cope with the Garbage Crisis). Department of Water and Sanitation in Developing Countries (SANDEC) Swiss Federal Institute for Environmental Science and Technology (EAWAG). USWM-Asia.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jml.41040

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 5816 | views : 5237

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

JML Indexed by:

  

Web
Analytics View My Stats