Substitusi Jagung Menggunakan 3 Jenis Kulit Pisang yang Berbeda Dalam pakan Terhadap Histomorfologi Vili Usus Itik Hibrida

https://doi.org/10.22146/agrinova.54701

Bagus Andika Fitroh(1*), Abdul Hakim(2), Adib Norma Respati(3)

(1) Program Studi Peternakan, Fakultas Teknik, Sains, dan Pertanian, Universitas Islam Batik Surakarta
(2) Program Studi Peternakan, Fakultas Teknik, Sains, dan Pertanian, Universitas Islam Batik Surakarta
(3) Program Studi Peternakan, Fakultas Teknik, Sains, dan Pertanian, Universitas Islam Batik Surakarta
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This study was aimed to evaluate the utilization of banana peel meal as alternatives to substitution of corn in the diets based on the histomorphology of intestinal villi and visceral organ on hybrid ducks. A total of 105 male day old duck used in a completely randomized design (CRD) with 7 treatment was done through 3 replications, with each replication consisted of 5 Hybrid ducks. The treatment used is replacing corn wtith banana peel meal half of it (25%) and all of it (50%), PB= basal feed without banana peel meal; K25 and K50 = basal feed with kepok banana peel meal; T25 and T50 = basal feed with tanduk banana peel meal; R25 and R50 = basal feed with raja banana peel meal. If was significant differences were analyzed using orthogonal contrast. The paramater collected are high and width of villi and visceral organ on the Hybrid ducks. The results of the study showed that the utilization of 3 different types of banana peel meal on ducks have no significant effect on high and width of villi and visceral organ. It could be concluded that 3 different types of banana peel meal have no content or substances that can change high and width of villi and viceral organ on hybrid ducks.


Keywords


Banana peel meal, Hybrid ducks, Villi, Viceral organ

Full Text:

PDF


References

Awad, W.A., K. Ghareeb, S. Nitclu S. Pasteiner, S.A. Raheem, dan J. Bohm. 2008. Efect of dietary inclusion of probiotic, prebiotic, and symbiotic on intestinal glucose absorb'tion of broiler chickens. Journal of Poultry Sciece. 7: 688-691.

Baurhoo, B., P.R. Ferket, dan X. Zhao. 2009. Effects of diets containing different concentrations of mannanoligosaccharide or antibiotics on growth performance, intestinal development, cecal and litter microbial populations, and carcass parameters of broilers. Poultry Science. 88: 2262-2272.

Hermana, W., D.I. Puspitasari, K.G. Wiryawan, dan S. Suharti. 2008. Pemberian tepung daun salam (syzygium polyanthum (wight) walp.) dalam ransum sebagai bahan antibakteri escherichia coli terhadap organ dalam ayam broiler. Media Peternakan. 31(1): 63-70.

Hsu, J.C., L.I. Chen, dan B. Yu. 2000. Effect of levels of crude fiber on growth performances and intestinal carbohydrase of domestic gosling. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 13: 1450 -1455.

Huang, Y., J.S. Yoo, H.J. Kim, Y. Wang, Y.J. Chen, J.H. Cho, dan I.H. Kim. 2009. Effect of bedding types and different nutrient densities on growth performance, visceral organ weight, and blood characteristics in broiler chickens. Journal Applied Poultry Research. 18(1): 1-7.

Indarto, P. 1990. Beternak Unggas Berhasil. CV. Armico. Bandung.

Ismail, E., S. Suhermiyati, dan Roesdjianto. 2013. Penambahan tepung kunyit (Curcuma domestica val) dan sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata nees) dalam pakanterhadap bobot hati, pankreas dan empedu broiler. Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan 1(3): 750-758.

Jones, G.P.D. dan R.D. Taylor. 2001. The incorporation of whole grain into pelleted broiler chicken diets: Production and physiological responses. British Poultry Science. 42: 477-483.

Maradon, G.G., R. Sutrisna, dan Erwanto. 2015. Pengaruh ransum dengan kadar serat kasar berbeda terhadap organ dalam ayam jantan tipe medium umur 8 minggu. Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan Terpadu. 3(2): 6-11.

Nkukwana, T.T., V. Muchenje, P.J. Masika, dan B. Mushonga. 2015. Intestinal morphology, digestive organ size and digesta pH of broiler chickens fed diets supplemented with or without Moringa oleifera leaf meal. South African Journal of Animal Science. 45: 363-370.

Paul, S.K., G. Halder, M.K. Mondal, dan G. Samanta. 2007. Effect of organic acid salt on the performance and gut health of broiler chicken. Journal of Poultry Science. 44: 389-395.

Pearce, E.C. 2005. Anatomi dan Fisiologi untuk Paramedis. Gramedia, Jakarta.

Rehman, H., C. Rosenkranz, J.B. hm, dan J. Zentek. 2007. Dietary inulin affects the morphology but not the sodium-dependent glucose and glutamine transport in the jejunum of broilers. Poultry Science. 86:118–122.

Ruttanavut, J., K. Yamauchi, H. Goto, dan T. Erikawa. 2009. Effect of dietary bamboo charcoal powder including vinegear liquid on growth performance and histological intestinal change in aigamo ducks. International Journal of Poultry Science. 8: 229-236.

Simanjuntak. M.C. dan P. Patabo. 2016. Pengaruh pemberian tepung daun sirsak (Annona muricata l.) dalam pakan terhadap berat organ dalam ayam pedaging (broiler). Jurnal Agroforestri. 11(1): 58-68.

Siyal, F.A., R. Wagan, Z.A. Bhutto, M.H. Tareen, M.A. Arain, M. Saeed, S.A. Brohi, dan R.N. Soomro. 2016. Effect of orange and banana peels on the growth performance of broilers. Advances in Animal and Veterinary Sciences. 4(7): 376-380.

Sobolewska, A., J. Bogucka, A. Dankowiakowska, G. Elminowska-Wenda, K. Stadnicka, dan M. Bednarczyk. 2017. The impact of synbiotic administration through in ovo technology on the microstructure of a broiler chicken small intestine tissue on the 1st and 42nd day of rearing. Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology. 61: 2-8.

Supartini, N. dan E. Fitasari. 2011. Penggunaan bekatul fermentasi “Aspergillus niger” dalam pakan terhadap karakteristik organ dalam ayam pedaging. Buana Sains. 11(2): 127-136.

Suprijatna, E., A. Umiyati, dan K. Ruhyat. 2005. Ilmu Ternak Unggas. Cetakan I. Penebar Swadaya, Jakarta.

Whitthow, G. 2000. Sturkies avian phsycology. 5th Edition. Academic press. USA.

Yao, J., X. Tian, H. Xi, J. Han, M. Xu, dan X. Wu. 2005. Effect of choice feeding on performance, gastrointestinal development and feed utilization of broilers. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Science. 19: 91-96.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/agrinova.54701

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 2347 | views : 4426

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.